第一部分選修8Unit5Meetingyourancestors

1、選修8 Unit5 一 Meeting your ancestors圜題易趣。罵會(huì)痛話題：個(gè)人情感【詞匯積累】【佳句背誦】.proud adj.自豪的.suspect v. 懷疑.frustrated adj. 受挫的.depressed adj. 抑郁的，沮喪的.merciful adj. 仁慈的.enthusiastic adj. 熱情的.concern v. 涉及；關(guān)心.selfless adj. 無私的. mood zl 情緒.determination n. 決心.encouragement n. 鼓勵(lì).control v. 控制.respect v,尊敬.fall in love

2、with 爰上l.Yoir ve got a great personality and have a good sense of humor.你的個(gè)性很好，又有幽默感。2.It should be wise not to do anything that may hurt your moms feelings.你應(yīng)該足夠明智,不做傷害你母親感情的事情。3.1 11 back you up no matter whats happening.無論發(fā)生什么事情，我都會(huì)支持你。4. You should learn to do your own things well z proving toyo

3、ur mom that you are already a ,grown-up” . 你應(yīng)i亥學(xué)會(huì)做好你自己的事，來向你母親證明你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了?！緦懽髂０濉?珍惜友誼，遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)Nowadays there is a common phenomenon: many teenagers care more about their phones than their friends nowadays.However, I think we should show more concern for our friends.As we all know, our friends lend us a hel

4、ping hand when we need help and they help us get through difficult situations.On the contrary smart phones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health. Worse still, if we spend too much time on phones, we will lose the communication skills we need in the future.Therefore

5、, we should change our way of life.lt is wise not to spend too much time playing with.be concerned about 關(guān)心；掛念.get along with 與相處；進(jìn)展.make friends with sb.和某人交朋友.help(sb.)out幫助(某人)擺脫困境smart phones.一（基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn),自測(cè)自評(píng)一（基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn),自測(cè)自評(píng)教材回顧 追根求源 要點(diǎn)盤查 溫故知新II核心單詞III .單詞拼寫根據(jù)音標(biāo)及詞義寫出英文單詞。. catcgoryfkaeUflorll n . 種類；類別. a

6、lbum況Ibom n.相冊(cè)；集郵冊(cè)；唱片. kindergarten kinds iga ： tn n.幼兒園.yogurtfluflQt n.酸乳酪；酸奶. wrinkleYloklJ n.皺紋. accelcratefskehreIt vt.& vi.加速；促進(jìn). academyf9ka;dQinl n.學(xué)院；學(xué)會(huì). delctefdFli ： t vt.刪；刪除.spitspltl vt.吐出（唾液、食物等）Vi.吐痰. tentative,tentstlv adj.試探性的. primitivcrprlmltlvl adj.原始的；遠(yuǎn)古的. dizzyrdlzl )r uncomfo

7、rtable.仿寫當(dāng)他醒來時(shí)，他意識(shí)到晚上肯定有人進(jìn)了房間。When he woke up, he realized that someone at night.if only虛擬語氣表示“要是就好了”If only it could be just like last year!仿寫看看我所處的困境，要是我接受他的建議就好了！Look at the trouble I am in.his advice!“had+過去分詞.“when表示“剛剛這時(shí)”She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested he

8、r progress and she stopped.【仿寫他剛走進(jìn)教室，這時(shí)鈴聲響了。He the classroom.only tod。表示意想不到的或令人失望的結(jié)果，意思是“結(jié)果卻”Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.仿寫他匆匆忙忙地趕往劇院，結(jié)果被告知票已賣完。He hurried to the theatre t that the tickets had been sold out.as引導(dǎo)定語從句，意為“正如” oYes, indeed as the

9、botanical analyses have shown us. all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.仿寫正如古訓(xùn)所說“人不可貌相，海水不可斗量”。(2013,高考新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷 I 單項(xiàng)填空)You cant judge a book by its cover,“答案：1 .must have entered 2.If only I had followed 3.had just entered： when the bell rang 4.only to be told 5.as the old

10、 saying goes八II課文語篇II閱讀下而課文縮寫材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves for a visit. 1. archaeologist is showing them around.The archaeologists 2.(excavate) here for many years.After finding human and animal bones 3. those caves higher up the h

11、ill as well as tools and ornaments, they think 4.reasonable to assume they 5.(live) in these caves, regardless of the cold.They discovered fireplaces in the centre of the caves 6.they constructed fires.Some evidence suggests that our ancestors did wear clothes 7.(make) from animal skins.The archaeol

12、ogist also shows the students a primitive necklace 8.(preserve) quite well.Indeedt as the botanical analyses have been 9.(special) showing us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.Perhaps there was trade between early peoples 10.they travelled to the seaside on their jo

13、urneys.答案:l.An 2.have been excavating 3.in 4.it 5.lived 6.where 7.made 8.presenfed 9.specially lO.or一(考點(diǎn)串講,重點(diǎn)突破)一(考點(diǎn)串講,重點(diǎn)突破)解讀考點(diǎn)匯集真知關(guān)注熱點(diǎn)講練結(jié)合，學(xué)生用書 P251- P154)O alternative adj.供選擇的；其他的n.可能的選擇；選擇對(duì)象(教材 P37)Can you think of the alternatives we would use today?你能想到我們今天可供利用的選擇嗎？歸納拓展(1 )an alternative to 的

14、替代品have no alternative but to do sth.別無選擇只好做(2)alternative energy替代能源；新能源alternative fuel 代用燃料；可替代燃料alternative method替代的方法I had nQ altKmativg bumeDort him to the police,除了 向警察舉報(bào)他，我別無選擇。We recommend using alternative sources of fuel such as charcoal.我們建議使用替代燃料，比如木炭?！緶剀疤崾尽俊皠e無選擇只得”的表達(dá)方式還有:have no choi

15、ce but to do/cannot choose but do ；cannot (help) but do/can do nothing but do【活用】 用所給動(dòng)詞(短語)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Youl have no alternative but(go on).(2)We cant do anything but(wait).(3)We can do nothing but(give up).答案：(l)to go on (2)wait (3)give up101 assume vt.假定；設(shè)想(教材 P38)So we think it is reasonable to assu

16、me they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.因此我們有理由認(rèn)為他們不顧嚴(yán)寒，就住在這些洞穴里。A歸納拓展assume sb./sth.to be假定/假設(shè)某人律事為(1)1、It is assumed that. 被認(rèn)為assumption n.；假設(shè)(2n make an assumption 認(rèn)為，假定on the assumption that 假定(3 ) assuming that.假設(shè)/假定(2014高考安徽卷閱讀理解)So, let us assume that historical buildings are bot

17、h attractive and important to the majority of people.讓我們假定歷史上的建筑物對(duì)多數(shù)人既重要又有吸引 力。 We must assume Ju m_to_be innocent until he is proved guilty.尚未證實(shí)他有罪，我們就得假定他是清白的。A lot of people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World.許多人認(rèn)為貧困僅僅存在于第三世界。活用 用assume的適當(dāng)形式或句式完成下列小片段(1)hard work lead

18、s to great success.So we all(2) But (3)he isnt that lucky, what shall we do to comfort him?人們普遍認(rèn)為努力的工作將會(huì)導(dǎo)致成功。所以我們都認(rèn)為他會(huì)成功。但是，假如他不那么幸運(yùn)，我們?nèi)绾伟参克?？答案?1 )It is assumed that (2)assumc him to be successful (3)assuming thatinterruptvt.&viinterruptvt.&vi.打斷講話；打岔；暫時(shí)中斷或中止(教材 P3s)Fm sorry to interrupt you but h

19、ow could they live here? 對(duì)不起，打斷了你的 講話，請(qǐng)問他們?cè)趺茨軌蜃≡谶@個(gè)地方呢?A歸納拓展(1 )interrupt sb./sth.(with sth.)(因某事)打斷某人厚事(2)interruption n.打擾，插嘴，打岔；阻斷物without interniption 連續(xù)地，不斷地(DP m sorry to interrupt you, but could you tell me the way to the hospital?對(duì)不起，打擾了，你能告訴我去醫(yī)院怎么走嗎？Let s go somewhere where we can talk vitho

20、ut_inteiTiiption.我們?nèi)フ覀€(gè)說話不受打擾的地方吧。易混辨析interrupt, disturbinterrupt突然中斷、打斷他人的言語或行為，使其不能m續(xù)。disturb較正式的用詞，多用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。指擾亂，使人不 能平靜或妨礙別人工作、思維或正常秩序，是程度較深的打擾?！净钣谩恳灰挥胕nterrupt , disturb填空(1 )Its bad manners to others when they are talking.(2)The noise of the machine my sleep last night.答案:(1 interrupt (2)disturbed

21、significancen.significancen.意義；意思；重要性；重要意義(教材 P40)His university was aware of the significance of his work.他所在的大學(xué)知道他的工作的重要性。be of ( great) significance有(重大)意義/ (非常)重要(1)be of no significance 無意義/不重要、be of little significance 不太重要(2)significant adj.重要的(牛津)She couldnt grasp the full significance of wh

22、at he had said.她未能充分領(lǐng)會(huì)他那番話的意思。In my opiniont it is a matter of grcatignificance.依我看來，這是一個(gè)非常重要的問 題?！净钣谩烤湫娃D(zhuǎn)換(l)Significantly r he changed his will only days before his death.he changed his will only days before his death.(2)Tlie plan to be carried out is greatly significant to peoples life here.The pl

23、an to be carried out is to people s life here.答案:(l)It is significant that (2)of great significancearrestn.arrestn.逮捕；拘留vt.逮捕；吸引(教材 P43)She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.快到目的地的時(shí)候，一陣香氣撲鼻，她停了下來。arrest sb.for 因而逮捕某人(1) get arrested 遭逮捕ar

24、rest one s attention 弓 | 起注意under arrest被捕(2)1、_make an arrest 進(jìn)行拘捕(牛津)A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.一名男子因與這樁搶劫案有關(guān)已被逮捕。The beautiful sunset aireslcdiiattention, and we stopped to watch it,美麗的日落吸引 了 我們的注意力，我們停下來觀看。【活用】 選用上述詞語完成句子The young man causing that serious accident.(2)

25、Her laughter and we all stared at her.(3)Fifteen people were because of the serious violence.答案：(l)was/got arrested for (2)arrestcd our attention (3)under arrest/arrestedIJ3I regardless of不管；不顧(側(cè)重指不計(jì)后果和代價(jià))(教材 Ps8)So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the col

26、d.因此我們有理由認(rèn)為他們不顧嚴(yán)寒,就住在這些洞穴里。He says what he thinks regardless of other peoples feelings.他怎么想就怎么說，不考慮別人的感受。易混辨析 regardless of, despite, in spite ofregardless of不管，不顧，強(qiáng)調(diào)“不認(rèn)為重要”，從而不加以重視或考慮 而despite和in spite of有“盡管但是”之意。(2)regardless of 后可接 whether, what 引導(dǎo)的從句，而 in spite of和despite后不可接從句。活用】選詞填空(regardle

27、ss of/despite)(I)whether he is right or wrong , we have to follow his decisions.(2)the high mountains and thick forests , the doctors and nurses nishedto the scene of the accident for the rescue. 答案：(1 )Regardless of (2)Despite IQI date back(to.)追溯到(教材 P44)A11 the objects are from the same excavatio

28、n site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back to between 000 and 5, 000 years ago.所有的物體都來自三星堆考古遺址，并且它們可追溯到3 000年到5 000年之前。歸納拓展date back to = date from 追溯到out of date過時(shí)的，陳舊的up to date最近的，新式的，現(xiàn)代的According to the expert, the temple has a history dating backo the early Tang Dynasty.據(jù)專家說這座寺廟歷史悠久，可追溯到初唐時(shí)期。My

29、 interest in stamp collecting dates back to/dates from my schooldays.我從學(xué)生時(shí)代就開始愛好集郵。【溫馨提示】date back to和date from 般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。作后置定語時(shí)，常用現(xiàn)在分詞。This is an old building dating from/back to the 16th century.這是一棟追溯至16世紀(jì)的古老建筑。句型精析(教材 P3)If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有預(yù)見，計(jì)劃得更好些就好

30、了！句法分析此句用了虛擬語氣。if only意為要是就好了”。(l)if only.could/would/might do.表示對(duì)將來事情的愿望(不用 should)；(2)if only.did表示對(duì)與目前或現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望；(3)if only.had done.表示對(duì)與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望；(4)only if只有，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,并且從句位于句首時(shí)，主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。1 had no information about my son.If only I hadnt said those tough words to him.還沒有我兒子的消息。要是我沒對(duì)他說那些太嚴(yán)厲的話就好了。

31、 If only the whole family could bc unitcd during the Spring Festival!今年春 J全家能團(tuán)圓 就好了！【活用】 用上述詞語填空(1)1 am so tired.I can take the day off tomorrow.我太疲倦了。如果明天能不上班多好。(2)you promise not to invite Mary will I come.要是你允諾不邀請(qǐng)瑪麗我才會(huì) 去。答案:(l)If only (2)Only if跟蹤訓(xùn)練I .詞匯自測(cè)A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞。Apart from what you ha

32、ve mentioned above, do you have any(供選擇的)suggestions?The police have(逮捕)almost everybody who is involved in the robbery.It* s obvious that greenhouse gases will(力n速)warming and harm the polar bear.r m sorry to(打斷),but your point seems not relevant to the topic. The factory set up the year before is

33、of great(意義)to this areas economy.答案：1 .alternative 2.arrested 3.accelerate. internipt 5,significanceB)在句中空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。. They questioned the(accurate)of the information in the files. Don t rely on his information ； it is a pure(assume). This is an old vase(date)back to the Ming Dynast

34、y. After three days without food z the men were close to(starve). There are many rubber trees in the(botany) garden which can produce a lot of nibber everyr year.答案：6.accuracy 7.assumption 8.dating 9.starvation lO.botanical.選詞填空cut off： in spite of； look ahead： fed up with： date back to； at most： as well： regardless of. Whenever we are in trouble , we must and encourage ourselves. In the end , I just got his constant complaining. A new engine would cost two thousand dollars.They took action to help those peo