【湖南長沙卷】2022年中考英語全真考場模擬卷（解析版）

1、2022年中考英語全真考場模擬卷（湖南長沙）解析版注意事項：.答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考室和座位號;.必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；.答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；.請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；.本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分為四個部分,71小題，時量120分鐘，滿分120分.第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選擇中選出最佳選項回答 問題。聽每段對話前，你將有

2、時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時 間。（共5小題，計5分）()1. What docs the girls brother do?()1. What docs the girls brother do?A. A teacher.B. An engineer.()2. How long has the boy learned English?A. For five years.B. For ten years.()3. Where*s the man going?A. To the bank.B. To the park.C. A doctor.C. For f

3、ifteen years.C. To the library. () 4. What areTony and Brown doing?A. Watching TV.B. Doing the dishes.C. Playing soccer.()5. How will the woman go to Changsha?A. By train.B. By plane.C. On foot.答案：1-5： ACBABM： You did so well in the English exam. How did you improve it in such a rapid way?W： My brot

4、her is a teacher and he helped me a lot.W： How long have you learned English?M： I have learned it for fifteen years.M： Excuse me could you tell me the way to the nearest park, please?W： Go along this street, and then tum left. Youll see it next to a hospital.W： What are Tony and Brown doing?M： They

5、just finished doing the dishesy and they are watching TV now.W： Nick, do you want to go to Changsha next month with me?M： Sure, Id love to. I want to climb the Yuelu Mountain.W： Me too! We can go there by plane. It*s very fast.C三個選項中選聽完后，各小題volleyball第二節(jié) 聽下面6段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有23個小題，從題中所給的A、B、 出最佳選項回答問

6、題。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘: 將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。(15小題，計C三個選項中選聽完后，各小題volleyball聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。()6. What is Susan like now?Silent.B. Outgoing.C. Patient.()7. What does Susan like doing now?A . PlayingPlaying basketball. C. Playing table tennis.答案：6-7： BAW： Hi, Tom! Don*t you remember me?M： Oh, wow! Youre

7、 Susan arent you?W： Thafs right.M： You used to be silentf didnt you?W： Yes but now Im outgoing.M： Wait a minute! Did you use to like playing volleyball?W： Yes, I did. Now I still like playing volleyball.M： Thats great. Lets play volleyball together.W： OK. Lefs go. 聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。()8. Why does Tina l

8、ike Miss Liu?Because she is beautiful.Because she is kind.Because her classes are interesting.()9. How often does Tina have a math test?A. Once a week.B. Every day.C. Twice a week.答案：CAM： Who is your favorite teacher Tina?W： Oh, I like Miss Liu best. She teaches math and she makes the classes intere

9、sting.M： It is difficult to make math classes interesting.W： Yes, but she can. M： How often do you have math classes?W： Every day. And we have a math test every Friday.M： Do you mind the test?W： Not really. I often get good grades in math.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。()10. Where does the conversation probably h

10、appen ?In a factory.B. In a shopping mall.C. In a school.()11. Which floor is the restroom on?A. The first floor.B. The second floor.C. The third floor.答案：10/1 BCM： Excuse me, I wonder where I can get a toy.W： Go to the second floor and then turn left.M： Is it just there?W： No. There you can see a b

11、ookstore. Go past it, and you will see a toy store.M： Thanks. Could you tell me where the restroom is?W ： Pardon ?M： I wonder where I can find a toilet.W： Go to the third floor and then turn right.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。()12. Which festival is coming?A. The Lantern Festival.The Mid-Autumn Festival.The New

12、 Year. () 13. Where will the girl take her parents to travel?To London.B. To New York.C. To the USA.()14. How will the boy save money?A. By teaching Chinese on weekends.By doing housework at home.By doing a part-time job as an English teacher on weekends.答案：12/4.CCACM： The New Year is coming. Do you

13、 have any plans for the coming year?W： I do wish my parents good health and I am going to take them to travel to London.M： Youre such a good girl. Ive just made a plan for myself.W ： Whats your plan ?M： I will save money to spend a week on the beach.W： How will you save money?M： Ill do a part-time j

14、ob as an English teacher on weekends.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。()15. Who helps Mike on the phone?Lily.B. Lucy.C. Lina.()16. Where does Mike want to go?A .The City Centre.B.The City Hall.C.The Concert Hall()17. What will the speakers do together?A.They will have breakfast. B.They will have lunch. C.They will

15、have supper.答案：15-17： CBBW： Hello! This is Lina. Who is that?M： This is Mike speaking. Help me please.W ： What happened ?M： Sorry, I cant find the way to the City Hall. And the Xinhua Hospital is in front of me.W： Turn left and drive along the road to the second comer. The City Hall is on the left.

16、Its the biggest building around. Youll find it easily.M： I see. By the way are you available at noon?W： Sure. Why ask?M： How about having lunch together?W： OK. Where?聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。()18. In which country do people celebrate Holi?A. China.B. England.C. India.()19. When is Holi this year?A. On Marc

17、h 3rd.B. On March 13th. C. On March 30th.()20. What did the writer do on, Holi this year?A. He helped his father cook a kind of sweet snack.He went to a park with his water gun.He put on old clothes and visited his grandparents.答案：1820.CBBM： Holi is a traditional festival in India. It usually comes

18、in February or March every year. We celebrated it on March 13th this year in India. In the morning, I got up early. Then I helped my mother cook a kind of traditional sweet snack that we usually eat on Holi. After lunch I went to the park near my house with my water gun. I met many friends there. Th

19、e water in our water guns was colorful. We shout at each other. We also threw dry colorful powder at each other. We had great fun. After taking a shower, I put on my new clothes and went to visit my grandma and grandpa with my parents. We had a special dinner together.聽力答案匯總：1-5： ACBAB 6-10： BACAB 1

20、1-15： CCACC 16-20： BBCBB第二部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。Good news for you! The 6.18 Big Sale is coming! This season we suggest the three best sellers at very goodprices:Book nameLanguagepageslist pricespecial priceRobison CrusoeChinese2386649The Old Man and th

21、e SeaEnglish1214130The Little PrinceEnglish & Chinese1123216Which book might the English beginner Zhang Lin choose?A. Robison CrusoeB. The Old Man and the SeaC. The Little PrinceThe list price of the book The Old Man and the Sea is 41, but you can have about off now.A. 10%B. 25%C. 30%【答案】21. C22. B【

22、解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了暢銷書籍的相關(guān)信息。21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“77?eU/e和“English & Chinese”可知，中英文版本的小王子適合英語初學(xué)者,故選Co【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“41”和“30”可知，(41-30)-41=0.26,因此有25%的折扣，故選B。Tips on getting to sleep Exercise during the day. Avoid coffee before bedtime. Write down your worries and fears. Stay away from electronic devices （電子設(shè)備

23、）. If you dont fall asleep within about 20 minutes, do something relaxing. Read or listen to soft music. Go back to bed when youre tired.What probably causes nearly one third of teens to stay awake at night?A. Exams.B. Schoolwork.C. Social media.Which of the following can improve your sleeping?Drink

24、ing a little coffee when youre tired.Doing physical activities during the day.Listening to rock music before bedtime.Where can you most probably read the material above?A. In a travel guide.B. In a science report.C. In a teens, magazine.【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了青少年的睡眠調(diào)查及如何睡好覺的建議。【2

25、3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中“Exam 32%”可知，三分之一的學(xué)生因為考試而晚上保持清醒，故選A。24題 詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Exercise during the day.”可知，做運動有助于睡眠，故選B。25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，本文主要講了青少年的睡眠問題，所以文章可能來自青少年雜志，故選C。CDogs have always been considered peoples best friends. However, as miniature pigs （小型豬）are becoming popular, will they win over peoples lo

26、ve?Since little is known about pigs social skills and their communicative behavior towards humans, experts decided to make a study to compare dogs and pigs. This experiment required solving a problem. Each animal was presented at first with a problem he could solve. In this case, it was a box with f

27、ood that could be easily opened. Then, they were presented with the same box, which is the unsolvable problem.What did the researchers find out? When the box in the room was empty, both the pigs and the dogs turned to people for help. However, when opening the box with food inside became a challenge

28、, dogs turned to people earlier and for longer periods of time. Pigs, on the other hand, were faster solving the problem and turned to people less often for help.So while pigs, behavior proved to be similar to dogs towards people, pigs were more independent when they had to solve a problem. Another

29、interesting finding is that only dogs looked up at peoples faces when they didnt expect to receive any food at all.According to The Science Times, pigs make great pets. Similar to dogs, they are social animals that like to live in groups. Miniature pigs are also known to be highly intelligent and cl

30、ean. Whats more, they get along well with cats and can live long lives of up to 20 years.Still, theres something important to consider. Pig owners should make sure that their pet pig will receive loving care. Pigs like to play with toys and can learn tricks. They also need exercise, or they can beco

31、me too obese. No matter how big or small pigs are, they are still pigs and they require special attention.It seems both dogs and pigs can make friendly and social pets. However, according to science, the bond （紐帶） between dogs and humans is still the strongest.What can be the purpose of the study?To

32、 see if pigs are as smart as dogs.To see if pigs get used to human society.To see if pigs are better friends with humans than dogs.When pigs and dogs faced the same challenge in the study,.only pigs went to ask people for helpdogs needed less help from people than pigspigs were better at dealing wit

33、h the challenge than dogsWhat does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A. Pigs friendly behaviors.B. Reasons to keep a pet pig. C. Great abilities of pigs.The underlined word obese can be replaced by.A. fatB. stupidC. sleepyWhat is the best title for the passage?Advice on how to keep a pet pigThings to co

34、nsider while keeping a petAre miniature pigs peoples new best friends?【答案】26.C27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了小型豬的特點，研究人員對狗和豬進行比較，發(fā)現(xiàn)小型豬可以是很棒的寵物。但是它 們需要鍛煉，否則會變胖的。26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Since little is known about pigs social skills and their communicative behavior towards humans, experts decided to make

35、a study to compare dogs and pigs.”可知，這項研究的目的是看看豬是否比狗更適合做 人類的朋友。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Pigs, on the other hand, were faster solving the problem and turned to people less often for help.和So while pigs, behavior proved to be similar to dogs towards people, pigs were more independent when they had to solve

36、a problem”可知，在研究中，當(dāng)豬和狗面臨同樣的挑戰(zhàn)時，豬比狗更善于應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)，故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“pigs make great pets.和they are social animals that like to live in groups.和“Miniature pigs are also known to be highly intelligent and clean.和they get along well with cats and can live long lives of up to 20years.”可知，第五段主要介紹了豬的友好行為。故選B?！?

37、9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)rhey also need exercise,“可知，它們需要鍛煉，否則它們會變胖，故選A。【30題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)Dogs have always been considered peoples best friends. However, as miniature pigs （小型豬） are becoming popular, will they win over peoples love?”可知，本文主要介紹了小型豬是否是人類最好的新朋 友,故選C。DWhat do people around the world think of China? Acc

38、ording to a global（全球的）survey published on Sept 15, 2020, Chinas national image is improving.The survey was done by the China International Publishing Group and Kantar, a leading data and consulting company. More than 11,000 people from 22 countries, including the US and France took part in it. In t

39、he 2019 report, China scored 6.3 points out of 10, rising from 5.8 points in 2013. Generally, developing countries had better impressions。象）of China than developed countries, giving China an average（平均的）score of 7.2. The top three countries had the best impression of China were Mexico, Saudi Arabia

40、and Indonesia.China is seen as the second most influential country following the US. The Belt and Road Initiative was the most popular of all proposals（提議）made by China, CCTV News reported.Chinas performance in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic has been recognized（公認(rèn)）by the world. Over the past few mon

41、ths, many countries have closed their borders（邊境）and stopped exports（出口 ）of medicine and medical equipment. However, China has helped countries that need help. China has sent 34 medical expert teams to 32 countries and offered help to 150 countries and four international organizations.China is the o

42、nly major economy（經(jīng)濟）to show positive growth in 2020 and its GDP growth is expected to reach 8.2 percent in 2021, according to the World Economic Outlook. But the US is expected to be 3.1 percent. As for the future, China is expected to make more contributions（貢獻(xiàn)）to the global economy. Its national

43、image will continue to improve.What score did China get in 2020 according to the the survey?A. 5.8.B. 63.C. 7.2.What does the underlined word “influential“ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. “有影響的B. “有潛力的C. “有進步的”Why has China been recognized by the world?Because China did best in fighting the COVID-19

44、.Because China tried its best to help other countries.Because China had the best medicine and medical equipment.What can you refer from the last paragraph?China will be the most powerful economic country.Only China will make contributions to the global economy.Chinas economy will continue to show mo

45、re positive growth.35. Whats the best title of the passage?Chinas best-known achievements.Chinas better national image.Chinas rapidest development.【答案】31-35. CABCB【分析】根據(jù)一項國際調(diào)查，中國的國家形象在逐步提升，很多調(diào)查對象認(rèn)為中國是世界上第二大最具影響 力的國家。在疫情期間，中國也對其他國家施以援手，相信在未來中國的國家形象會繼續(xù)提升。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Generally, developing countries ha

46、d better impressions（ Ep 象）of China than developed countries, giving China an average（平均的）score of 7.2.”可知,發(fā)展中國家對中國的印 象更好，給了中國7.2分。故選C。.詞句猜測題c 根據(jù)第三段“China is seen as the second most influential country following the US.” 可知，中國被認(rèn)為是僅次于美國的全球第二大影響力國家；“influential”在此表示“有影響力的”。故 選Ao.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Chinas per

47、formance in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic has been recognized（公認(rèn)）by the world.和However, China has helped countries that need help.“可知，中國在 抗擊新冠疫情的表現(xiàn)杰出，而且在疫情期間，中國對其他國家不遺余力的幫助，這是世界越來越認(rèn) 同中國的原因。故選B。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段As for the future, China is expected to make more contributions（貢獻(xiàn)） to the global economy. It

48、s national image will continue to improve.”可知，中國未來將對世界經(jīng)濟做出 更多的貢獻(xiàn)，其國家形象也將繼續(xù)改善。由此推知，中國經(jīng)濟將繼續(xù)呈現(xiàn)積極的增長勢頭。故選C。 35.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了中國的國家形象在逐步提升，中國是僅次于美國第二 具有影響力的國家；新冠肺炎期間中國不僅表現(xiàn)突出，而且還幫助其他國家；中國經(jīng)濟未來也將繼 續(xù)呈現(xiàn)積極的增長勢頭，其國家形象將進一步提升。綜上可知，本文主要在論述中國的國家形象。 故選B .第二節(jié)（共5題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Many stud

49、ies have shown that sitting down for a family meal is good for the spirit, thebrain and the body. 36.,Better relationshipsEating meals together can improve family relationships as it provides a time for the whole family to be together.37. which is important for them to grow up healthily. They like e

50、ating with their parents. Teenagers prefereating together as a family, too. In a recent Columbia University study, 71% of teenagers said they considered talking with family members as the best part of family meals. During mealtimes, they shared the things that happened around them.,Less stressedFami

51、ly meals relieve（緩解）stress. After long hours of study or work, you may become stressed out. 38.Researchers at Brigham Young University made a study. They found that a family meal helped working moms relax.Healthier dietFamily meals lead to healthier food choices. A survey found that children who had

52、 meals with their family ate more fruits and vegetables and less fried foods. Eating healthy food helps children stay in good health.39,and also help in making or serving those meals.,Money saved40. According to the national Consumer Expenditure Survey, each family spent about $ 2, 668 on meals atho

53、me, and $ 3, 465 on meals away from home. When you spend $ 8 eating out, it will only cost you $ 4.5 in your own kitchen.A. Thats because they eat regularly （定期地）home-cooked mealsBesides, it can also provide a sense of safety for younger childrenEating at home can really save much more than you thin

54、kHere are some scientifically proven reasons to have meals as a familyFinding time to eat with your family may actually reduce your pressure【答案】36 D 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇說明文，主要介紹了在家吃飯的好處?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)Many studies have shown that sitting down for a family meal is good for the spirit, the br

55、ain and the body.” 及文章小標(biāo)題可知，文章在介紹家庭聚餐的理由，選項D”以下是一些科學(xué)證明的家庭聚餐的理由?！狈?句意，故選D。【37題詳解】 根據(jù)前文及“which is important for them to grow up healthily. They like eating with their parents.可知，家庭聚 餐對于孩子也是有好處的，選項B“此外，它還可以為年幼的孩子提供安全感?！狈暇湟?，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)After long hours of study or work, you may become stressed out.“可

56、知，本段是在說明家庭聚餐可以減輕 壓力，選項E“找時間和家人一起吃飯實際上可以減輕你的壓力?！狈暇湟?，故選E。【39題詳解】根據(jù)Eating healthy food helps children stay in good health.“可知，本段是在說明在家里吃飯能養(yǎng)成好的飲食 習(xí)慣，此處是解釋孩子身體健康的原因，選項A“這是因為他們定期吃家里做的飯。”符合句意，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)Money saved”可知，本段是說明在家吃飯省錢，選項C在家吃飯真的比你想象的節(jié)省 更多?！狈暇湟猓蔬xC。第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Role

57、-playing games have recently become one of Chinas most popular games, especially among young people.Role-playing is a game in which about five to eight players play roles in a fictional setting （虛構(gòu)的背景）.A single game usually lasts four to seven hours. The players take responsibility for acting out th

58、ese roles and win the game by finding clues （線索）.A shop owner named Shen, who has had his shop in Beijing for more than ten years, said that besides well-qualified （高素質(zhì)的）staff, a competitive role-playing game shop should also have a good location, a good script （劇本）and rich experience. He pointed ou

59、t that most of the players in his shop are from 18 to 35 years old.Besides offline stores, online role-playing stores are also very popular. One owner said the number of their apps users has increased by eight million, according to a CCTV report.Lu Mengyue, a senior role-player who has been playing

60、for six years, said that she likes reasoning, as she enjoys the process of collecting the clues. I like watching Whos The Murderer. And I like the feeling of success after using my knowledge to find out the answers, said Lu. Li Yuyu, another role-player, said that she could get to know her friends9