【編曲常用】樂器名稱中英文對(duì)照表

1、樂器名稱中英文對(duì)照表一、Woodwinds: 木管樂器Piccolo 短笛Flute 長笛Soprano Recorder 高音豎笛Oboe 雙簧管5.English Horn 英國管6.Bassoon 大管Contrabassoon 低音巴松Clarinet in Eb 降E 調(diào)單簧管(小黑管)9.Clarinet in A A調(diào)單簧管10.Clarinet in Bb B 調(diào)單簧管11.Bass Clarinet 低音單簧管12.Soprano Saxophone 高音薩克斯13.ALto Saxophone 中音薩克斯14.Tenor Saxophone 次中音薩克斯15.Bariton

2、e Saxophone 上低音薩克斯16.Alto Flute 中音長笛*Bass Flute 低音長笛Oboe d Amore 雙簧管的一種Piccolo Clarinet 高音單簧管*Alto Clarinet 中音單簧管(Eb 調(diào)的，屬于低音單簧管）Contrabass Clarinet 倍低音單簧管22.Descant Recorder 高音豎笛23.Alto Recorder 中音豎笛24.Tenor Recorder 次中音豎笛25.Bass Recorder 低音豎笛26.Bagpipes 風(fēng)笛Basset Horn 巴賽管（單簧管）Panpipes 排蕭二、Brass: 銅管樂

3、器Cornet 短號(hào)Trumpet in Bb 降B 調(diào)小號(hào)Trumpet in C C調(diào)小號(hào)Flugelhorn 夫呂號(hào)（行進(jìn)樂隊(duì)常用）Horn in F F調(diào)圓號(hào)Trombone 長號(hào)Tenor Trombone 次中音長號(hào)8.Bass Tromone 低音長號(hào)9.Baritone(T.C.) 小低音號(hào)10.Baritone 小低音號(hào)11.Euphonium 次中音號(hào)12.Tuba 大號(hào)Bass Tuba 低音大號(hào)Piccolo Cornet 高音短號(hào)15.Piccolo Trumpet in A A調(diào)高音小號(hào)16.Bass Trumpet in C C調(diào)低音小號(hào)17.Alto Tromb

4、one 中音長號(hào)18.Contrabass Trombone 倍低音長號(hào)三、Pitched Percussion： 有音高打擊樂器1.Timpani 定音鼓2.Bells 排鐘3.Glockenspiel 鋼片琴4.Crystal Glasses 5.Xylophone 木琴6.Vibraphone 顫音琴7.Marimba 馬林巴琴8.Bass Marimba 低音馬林巴琴9.Tubular Bells 管鐘10.Chimes 鐘琴Steel Drums 鋼鼓Mallets 三角木琴四、Percussion: 小打擊樂器Percussion 小打擊樂器組Wind Chimes 3.Bell

5、Tree 音樹4.Triangle 三角鐵5.Crotales 響板Finger Cymbals 手指小镲Sleigh Bells 馬鈴Cymbals 大镲Cowbell 牛鈴Agogo Bells （由兩個(gè)錐型鐵筒組成，比牛玲音高）11.Flexatone 12.Musical Saw 樂鋸13.Brake Drum 閘鼓14.Tam Tam 大鑼15.Gong 鑼16.Claves 響棒17.Slapstick 擊板18.VibraSlap19.Sand Block 沙輪20.Ratchet 齒輪剮響器21.Guiro （木制，用鐵棍剮）Cuica （發(fā)出的聲音象狗叫的拉丁樂器）Marac

6、as 沙槌24.Castanets 響板25.Wood Blocks 盒棒26.Temple Blocks 木魚27.Log Drum 木鼓28.Tambourine 鈴鼓29.Whistle 哨30.Siren 汽笛31.Jawbone 32.Anvil 樂鉆五、Drums: 鼓Drum Set 架子鼓Bongo Drums 邦加鼓（用手指敲的小鼓，夾在兩腿間）Timbales 蒂姆巴爾鼓Conga Drums 康加鼓（橄欖型）Snare Drum 小軍鼓6.Quad Toms 4組鼓筒鼓7.Quint Toms 五組筒鼓8.Tenor Drum 次高音鼓9.Tom Toms 筒鼓10.Ro

7、to Toms 輪鼓11.Bass Drum 低音鼓六、Plucked Strings: 彈撥樂1.Harp 豎琴2.Guitar 吉他3.Scoustic Guitarelectric Guitar 電吉他Banjo 班卓Bass 貝司Acoustic Bass 非電貝斯8.Electric Bass 電貝司9.String Bass 弦貝司10.Mandolin 曼陀林11.Lute 琉特琴12.Ukulele 夏威夷四弦琴13.Zither 齊特爾琴14.Sitar 錫塔爾琴七、Keybords: 鍵盤1.Piano 鋼琴2.Organ 管風(fēng)琴3.Harpsichord 大鍵琴4.Cel

8、esta 鋼片琴5.Accordion 手風(fēng)琴6.Clavichord 古鋼琴Harmonium 腳踏式風(fēng)琴Synthesizer 電子合成器八、Chorus: 合唱1.Soprano 女高2.Soprano 女高 1 3.Soprano 女高 2 4.Mezzo-Soprano 女次高5.Contralto 女低6.Alto 女低7.Counter-Tenor 8.Tenor 男高9.Tenor 男高 1 10.Tenor 211.Baritone 男中12.Bass 男低Bass 1Bass 215.Voice 人聲16.Vocals 元音九、Strings: 弦樂1.Violin 小提琴2.Violin 13.Violin 24.Viola 中提琴5.Cello 大提琴6.Violoncello 低音提琴7.Contrabass 低音提琴8.Double Bass 倍低音提琴9.Solo Violi