2022年貴州省高考英語(yǔ)九模試卷（附答案詳解）

1、2022年貴州省高考英語(yǔ)九模試卷一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共30.0分)AFour Best Items to Give Kids as Gifts 1-2-3 Build It!Robot FactoryWith this toy,children build their own robot using 18 different plastic pieces.The option to mix-and-match to create a one-of-a-kind robot or follow a booklet containing photos of different mode

2、ls encourages creative thinking,spatial reasoning skills and independent design,all qualities of a good engineer. (Learning Resources, $ 24.99) Abby Invents the FoldibotAbbys mom is sick of folding laundry,and Abby wants to develop a folding machine.She partners up with her cousin Miko to build the

3、Foldibot.Author and engineer Arlyne Simon takes readers through the whole engineering process in the book.Abby,Miko and the diverse cast of characters work together and eventually create their desired machines successfully after many failed attempts. (Bella Agnes Books, $ 18.95) STEM Apple FactoryTh

4、e STEM Apple Factory is a colorful,highly interactive set that comes with six instruction cards and 12 apples,which come in three colors and a specific number of seeds inside.The cards provide instructions to move the apples through six stations,from washing to sorting to packing them in boxes.The o

5、pen - ended design allows kids to use objects they find around the house to represent each station. (Skoolzy, $ 39.99) Snap Circuits LightThis 55 - piece set contains a circuit board,an instruction manual with 101 projects,and various small machines.Kids can firstly use switches and batteries to lig

6、ht up different parts of the board,and then the models become increasingly more complex.They can wire the board to sound an alarm,play music from a speaker,launch a helicopter-like fan or put on their own light show. (Elenco, $ 98.00)Which one best helps children develop the ability to design? A. 1-

7、2-3 Build It iRobot Factory.B. Abby Invents the Foldibot.C. STEM Apple Factory.D. Snap Circuits Light.In which aspect can kids benefit from Abby Invents the Foldibot? Knowing how to write a book.Having a passion for the labor.Learning the value of teamwork.Being more willing to be helpful.What is sp

8、ecial about Snap Circuits Light? It takes much patience.It takes up the most space.It involves group work.It needs some electricity to work.BWhen Sarah Harmeyer moved to Dallas before the pandemic （流行?。?she didnt know any of her neighbors.So she decided to invite them all to dinner - and was thrille

9、d when 91 people showed up in her backyard.While COVID-19 has changed how neighbors interact,making helpful connections to people and businesses nearby is more important than ever.For Harmeyer,it started with a simple desire to know others in her community.And the free Nextdoor neighborhood networki

10、ng app made what could seem like an awesome process easy.I went to the Nextdoor app and I said, *If youve never stepped outside of your house to meet your neighbors,would you consider coming? I would love to meet you,“ she said.After she reached out,Harmeyer discovered others wanted to connect just

11、as much as she did,if not more. Something is extraordinary when we reach out to each other as neighbors,* Harmeyer said.Since that first request,Harmeyer has now hosted gatherings with more than 3, 500 neighbors in total.Shes had people over for dinner,backyard concerts,holiday parties and more.By p

12、osting her invitations to Nextdoor,she continues to grow her community.Harmeyer even shares hosting tips and tricks through Nextdoor for others interested in becoming people-gatherers like her.By the time I left J felt like I had new friends/ Jennifer Rylander said after attending one of Harmeyers b

13、ackyard gatherings.Neighbor Travis Brannon added, It takes a lot of courage to take that next step and get out and meet someone face-to-face.M Harmeyers story shows how one person has the power to strengthen their entire neighborhood.Technology like Nextdoor can be used to promote real-world interac

14、tions - and,in return,these gatherings can spark positive change.Why did Harmeyer invite all her neighbors to dinner? To show her kindness and generosity.To confirm this pandemic is not so terrible.To change how neighbors communicate.To know more neighbors as soon as possible.How did Harmeyer get he

15、r first request delivered to her neighbors? By putting up notices.By informing them face-to-face.By using the Nextdoor app.By sending some invitations.Which word can best describe Harmeyer according to the text? A. Outgoing. B. Cautious. C. Stubborn. D. Selfish.What can we conclude from Harmeyer *s

16、story? COVID-19 has made it harder to work out.Technology is changing peoples lifestyle.The Nextdoor app becomes popular during the pandemic.Everyone can play a part in strengthening their neighborhood.cWe need a varied diet,and one way to do this is by eating all the colors of the rainbow.The proof

17、 may be in the Mediterranean diet,which contains a lot of fruit,vegetables and healthy fats. Eating a traditional Mediterranean diet means you consume different nutrients and phytonutrients,* says Francesco Sofi of the University of Florence.Phytonutrients are small chemical compounds produced by pl

18、ants that help us digest larger nutrients.Really,he adds,the colors of the Mediterranean diet are no different to other vegetable-based diets.Therere thus other reasons why it is among the healthiest.For example,Mediterranean populations traditionally boil,rather than fry,their vegetables,which pres

19、erves nutrients,Sofi says.The health benefits of a diet rich in fruit and vegetables on our brain and heart are among the most consistent findings within nutrition science,says Deanna Minich of the University of Western States in Portland,Oregon.Plant foods contain thousands of phytonutrients.Accord

20、ing to Tian - shin Yeh of Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public Health,eating a colorful diet can help people avoid possible side effects of eating too much of one food. nResearch has found that orange juice can reduce the risk of cognitive （認(rèn)知的） decline,but too much intake is associated with type 2 dia

21、betes, she says.Minich argues that the rainbow diet isnt limited to fruit and vegetables,but includes other natural foods,such as herbs,spices,nuts,seeds,and even tea.She also considers white food as part of the rainbow diet,including tofu.Eating various colors could mean we eat more fruit and veget

22、ables overall.Therere other ways to get a range of nutrients and phytonutrients from your diet,researchers say.One study found that participants who ate bitter and strong tasting vegetables over 12 weeks had lower blood pressure and blood sugar.Its also important to consider which parts of the plant

23、 youre eating,says Yeh. The nutritional values for cabbage and turnip （大頭菜） arent that similar because one is the leaf and the other one is the root part of the plant,* she says.What else makes the Mediterranean diet healthy besides its rich content? A. Its easy availability.B. Its appealing colors.

24、C. Its ways of cooking.D. Its easily being absorbed.Whats a good way to get nutrients and phytonutrients from a diet besides color? Paying attention to taste.Eating all parts of a plant.Eating seasonally and locally.Combining different diets every day.How does the author develop the text? By listing

25、 health benefits of the rainbow diet.By providing viewpoints of different experts.By explaining the processes of related studies.By introducing the popularity of the rainbow diet.What might be the best title for the text? What colorful food is the healthiest?How should we eat colorful food in life?W

26、here can we get healthy colorful food?Why is eating colorful food good for you?DAs the air cools and sunlight decreases each fall,thousands of western monarch butter-flies （帝王蝶）return to California to spend winter.One of the best places to watch the colorful scene is Pismo Beach.From now through Feb

27、ruary,over 10, 000 will fly to trees at Pismo Beach Monarch Butterfly Grove,one of five locations in the state to host so many of the colorful creatures.Just like tourists,the western monarchs prefer the sunny and warm conditions of the beachside state park. The migration peaks in November,when the

28、last of the western monarchs settle into the trees at Pismo Beach Monarch Butterfly Grove.Some have flown over 1,000 miles from as far away as Canada to escape winters low temperatures.The butterflies gather on tree branches,where they mostly remain sitting,until sunlight bathes the trees and the we

29、stern monarchs begin to beat their wings.Activity reaches its peak in February.While this annual sight is wonderful,it pales in comparison to what used to be.Millions of western monarch butterflies used to spend winter in California and Mexico only a few decades ago.Climate changejoss of natural hab

30、itat and harmful chemicals are just a few of the environmental threats that have caused a more than 99% decrease in populations since the 1980s,according to a research.In monarchs* overwintering trees,there were once so many butterflies that the sound of their wings was described as a summer rain,1

31、states the Center for Biological Diversity. Early newspaper descriptions described branches breaking under the weight of so many butterflies.n Conservation efforts are underway in several states,including California,to help restore populations of monarch and western monarch butterflies.However,it is

32、 unknown how successful these attempts will be.Scientists are concerned about the possibility of a complete collapse of the species since numbers have dropped so dramatically in the last few years.What attracts monarchs to Pismo Beach? A. Its natural beauty.B. Its stable weather.C. Its variety of tr

33、ees.D. Its favorable climate.What directly makes this years sight less wonderful than before? The worsened environment.The extreme climatic conditions.The decreased number of monarchs.The threats from butterflies enemies.Why are the statements of the Center for Biological Diversity mentioned? A. To

34、draw a conclusion.B. To make a comparison.C. To make a prediction.D. To draw readers* attention.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? Its unclear how effective the efforts will be.Scientists dont know what measures to take.The number of the butterflies is sure to go up.Measures have been take

35、n to protect the insect.二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)When you buy party favors,they can end up being quite expensive. (1) If you are considering making homemade party favors,there are several types you can think about creating.(2) Why not make it a bit different? You could not only put in one piece of can

36、dy but can also include crayons and a small coloring book as welLThey have the opportunity to bring something home with them and enjoy a piece of candy as well.Many teen boys are fond of movies and food,so think about combining them both into homemade party favors.Think about including a gift certif

37、icate for one movie rental from your local video store along with some homemade cookies. (3)When putting together homemade party favors for adults,consider creating hand-painted wine glasses or martini glasses.They can be appropriate to give to male or female guests at the party. (4) You can pick up

38、 paint at your local craft store that is made specifically for glass. You could paint on any design that you like.Creating homemade party favors is really a good idea. (5) They could take you very little time to put together.Sometimes the party favors that you make yourself may be even better than o

39、nes you could have purchased.Not only can you customize them to be appropriate for the guests,but your guests will know you put a lot of thought and energy into thanking them for coming to the party.A.Besides,they take little effort to create.B.They dont have to be very expensive.C.Doing so gives yo

40、u time to shop around for the best deals.D.Choose a theme party where the guests will make their own favors.E.Most people use candies to create homemade party favors for children.F.You may want to consider making ones at home to cut down on the cost.G.They are simple to put together and may just app

41、eal to many of the guests at the party.16.A. AEB. BC.CD. DE.F. FG. G17.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG. G18.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG. G19.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG. G20.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG. G三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)Four months earlier,! woke one morning with blinding back pain.A quick Google search )a kidne

42、y infection.I went for a checkup and was told I had to have a donor who was a (22) match. My life depended on(23) my brotherjohnny. A (n) (24) mother and an alcoholic father created an extremely unpleasant(25) for both of us.After high school,Johnny moved out.We communicated infrequently.! encourage

43、d him to give up the job carrying the(26) of prison.But he believed I judged him (27).That was our last(28), 30 years ago.I knew I needed to stay(29), but a part of me felt a glimmer of hope.My friend Anne knew all of this (30) family history and was at my door the next morning to(31) over some prin

44、t - outs.I would be the one to make the(32).I dialed the first number.and the second! did the same for almost every number - same(33) I went to bed thinking wed34) a dead end.The next day,I got up my (35) and looked over the list again.The lone number on the last page(36) out at me from the whitenes

45、s.I dialed,just to be done with it.The phone rang and rang.No(37).Just one more time,(38) told me.I redialed.Hello!* It was my Johnny.My palms were damp when I explained why Id called.Johnny didnt(39) before agreeing to help.The hospital sent him a testing kit.My brother was a(n) (40)! 21. A. caused

46、B. startedC. indicatedD. received22. A. strangeB. geneticC. similarD. normal23.A. caring aboutB. ringing upC. looking intoD. tracking down24.A. abusiveB. honestC. intelligentD. active25.A. identificationB. competitionC. childhoodD. faith26.A. riskB. promiseC. weightD. luck27.A. attentivelyB. frequen

47、tlyC. unfairlyD. unwillingly28.A. cooperationB. agreementC. conversationD. discussion29.A. ambitiousB. realisticC. energeticD. imaginative30.A. simpleB. longC. greatD. painful31.A. thinkB. getC. goD. hand32.A. visitsB. callsC. contributionsD. suggestions33.A. numberB. friendC. familyD. result34.A. h

48、itB. discoveredC. promisedD. expected35.A. conclusionB. courageC. phoneD. interest36.A. pointedB. staredC. checkedD. worked37.A. answerB. actionC. approachD. change38.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing39.A. moveB. hesitateC. respondD. acknowledge40.A. failureB. rewardC. advertisementD. m

49、atch四、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共I小題，共15.0分)41. Located at the (1) ( enter) of the Qutang Gorge on the northern bank of the Yangtze River,and only a 20 - minute ride from Fengjie,Baidi Town was the birthplace of the ancient Ba and Shu (2) ( state) over 2,000 years ago.According to a local folk tale,when construction

50、of the town began,a stream of white steam (rise) up from a well,like a white dragon (4) (fly) up to the sky.The town was therefore named Baidi,meaning Heavenly White Dragon.During the Three Kingdoms Period (220 - 280) , Emperor Liu Bei of the Shu Kingdom was disastrously defeated by the Wu Kingdom a

51、nd retreated to Baidi.After (5) series of bloody defense battles,they stationed there.He fell (6) ( serious) ill and just before his death he confided his state affairs to his son Liu Shan,the future emperor of the Shu,and to his prime minister,Zhuge Liang.This incident later became (7) ( know) as E

52、ntrustingthe orphan to Zhuge Liang at Baidi.Baidi Town is now a group of temple like courtyard buildings,surrounded by beautiful scenery, (8) makes it hard for people to connect the place with bloody wars.To modem military theory the terrain is no longer as important (9) before.But in the age of col

53、d steel,the Three Gorges served as a (10) (defend) barrier which enemies had to take.五、短文改錯(cuò)(本大題共I小題，共10.0分)42.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文 中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪 除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處

54、起)不計(jì)分。Have you ever thought about working and traveling at the same time? Programs likeWork and Travel USA and the Working Holiday allows young people to earn extra money while is traveling abroad.People older than 18 and younger than 28 can apply with Work and Travel USA.Then,those choosing are req

55、uired to have an interview with the program manager in English.Interesting,fluent English is not the single factor what keeps them in the program,What also mattered is their passion and willingness to share.Do some studies of these interesting programs since you set off for any of your journey. You

56、will be surprised that the world can explored in such a special way.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）假定你是李華，目前在英國(guó)某英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，你和室友租的住房?jī)芍軟](méi)有供暖，房 東請(qǐng)的維修工也沒(méi)有解決問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你給房東發(fā)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：.說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信原因；.描述問(wèn)題及你的感受；.提出解決方案。注意：.詞數(shù)100左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Mr Jones,Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案和解析13.【答案】A

57、、C、D解析（1） A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中 The option to mix-and-match to create a one ofa-kind robot or follow a booklet containing photos of different models encourages creative thinking,spatial reasoning skills and independent design,all qualities of a good engineer.（混 合搭配創(chuàng)造一個(gè)獨(dú)一無(wú)二的機(jī)器人，或者遵循一本包含不同型號(hào)照片的小冊(cè)子，鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng) 造性思維、空

58、間推理技能和獨(dú)立設(shè)計(jì)，這些都是優(yōu)秀工程師的品質(zhì)）可知，12-3 Build It!Robot Factory最能幫助孩子培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立設(shè)計(jì)的能力。故選A。C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中 Abby,Miko and the diverse cast of characters work together and eventually create their desired machines successfully after many failed attempts.（艾比、米科和各種各樣的角色一起工作，最終在多次失敗后成功地創(chuàng)造了他們想要的 機(jī)器）可知，該物品能讓孩子認(rèn)識(shí)到團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的價(jià)值。故選C。

59、D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中 Kids can firstly use switches and batteries to light up different parts of the board,and then the models become increasingly more complex.（孩子們 可以先用開(kāi)關(guān)和電池點(diǎn)亮電路板的不同部分，然后模型變得越來(lái)越復(fù)雜）可知，該物品 需要安裝電池才能啟動(dòng)。故選D。這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了四件物品，這些物品適合作為禮物送給孩子。做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找 出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)

60、合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有 據(jù)。47.【答案】D、C、A、D（解析】（1） D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 When Sarah Harmeyer moved to Dallas before the pandemic,she didnt know any of her neighbors.So she decided to invite them all to dinner and was thrilled when 91 people showed up in her backyard.（疫情之前，Sarah Harmeyer 搬到達(dá)拉斯時(shí)，她的鄰居都不認(rèn)識(shí)。所以她決定