簡(jiǎn)單句翻譯練習(xí)

1、部分內(nèi)容來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除!部分內(nèi)容來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除!英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法簡(jiǎn)單句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題2011屆中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法簡(jiǎn)單句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案句子成分都由單詞或短語(yǔ)擔(dān)任， 且只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫做簡(jiǎn)單句。初中階段我們需要重點(diǎn)掌握簡(jiǎn)單句的六種基本句型及其主要用法。一、S + V （主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞）這種句型簡(jiǎn)稱為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。不及物動(dòng)詞是指那些本身意義已完整，后面不需要接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，等。如:女 come, go, swim, appear, run, arrive, fall Did you go by sea ?你們走的是海路嗎？等。如:-No, we flew.不，我們是坐飛機(jī)去的。有時(shí)，

2、不及物動(dòng)詞后面會(huì)跟副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等作狀語(yǔ)。如:我叫你時(shí)，你為什么不馬上來(lái)?Why don t you come at once whe n I call you?我叫你時(shí)，你為什么不馬上來(lái)?【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】I .根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成下列英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。.他在聽(tīng)。He.昨晚你睡得好嗎？Did you last ni ght?.這場(chǎng)雨持續(xù)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。The rain two hours.事物總是變化的。Things always .他來(lái)中國(guó)的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。His dream to Chi na.二、S + V + P （主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)）系動(dòng)詞通常與表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)或狀態(tài)等。

3、表語(yǔ)通常由名詞、形容詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句等充當(dāng)。常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有be, look,sound, smell, taste, feel, get, grow, turn, become, stay, seem等。如：All her frie nds are now outside the door.她的所有朋友現(xiàn)在都在門外。The milk turned sour.牛奶變酸了。【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】翻譯下面的漢語(yǔ)句子。.他感到有點(diǎn)累。.這聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)好主意。.他的夢(mèng)想是成為一名醫(yī)生。.我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳。5問(wèn)題是你想干什么。.他總是樂(lè)于助人。.這盤菜聞起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。.那個(gè)女孩是我的

4、妹妹。三、S + V + O（主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)）及物動(dòng)詞后面必須接賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思。賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，一般由名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不 定式、動(dòng)名詞等充當(dāng)。如：He s having lunch.他正在吃午餐。I prefer sta nding.我寧愿站著。He promised to lend me some books.他答應(yīng)借給我?guī)妆緯?。【練?xí)導(dǎo)航】I .找出下列句子的賓語(yǔ)。. He han ded in his homework this morning. Help yourself to some soup, Jim. . He forgot which way to go

5、. . Would you mind wait ing for a few minu tes?. I II do what I can. n.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成下列英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。.你認(rèn)識(shí)這些人嗎？Do you ?.今天早上他完成了報(bào)告。He this morni ng.現(xiàn)在我來(lái)自我介紹一下。Now I，II .他已經(jīng)決定搬到北京去了。He has decided Beiji ng.我不記得事故是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的。I don t rememberthe accident.四、S +V + 10 + DO四、S +V + 10 + DO（主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)）有些及物動(dòng)詞，女口 han

6、d, give, throw, Ie nd, sing, read, write, buy, leave, make, pass, tell,get等可以帶雙賓語(yǔ)，一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)指人，稱為間接賓語(yǔ)；另一個(gè)指物，稱為直接賓語(yǔ)。及物動(dòng)詞 帶雙賓語(yǔ)通常有以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：.及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ).及物動(dòng)詞+直接賓語(yǔ)+to/for+間接賓語(yǔ)【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】I .找出下列句子中的直接賓語(yǔ)。She gave me her teleph one nu mber. Bring me some water, please. I II make you some fresh tea. He sang us a folk

7、song. She showed me her pain ti ngs. n.將下列句子改為同義句。Tom gave me a nice pen.Tom a n ice pen me.My mother bought my little sister a pink skirt.My mother a pink skirt my little sister.She a delicious meal us.She cooked us a delicious meal.【溫馨提示】某些動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的間接賓語(yǔ)可改為to引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)，這類動(dòng)詞有g(shù)ive, ha nd, show, send, bring,pa

8、ss, Ie nd, teach, tell, write, throw, sell, email等。如：Can you lend us your car? 你能把車借給我們嗎？t Can you lend your car to us?某些動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的間接賓語(yǔ)可改為for引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)，這類動(dòng)詞有 buy, play, get, make, order,choose, sing, pay 等。如：My uncle bought me a watch.我叔叔給我買了一塊表。t My uncle bought a watch for me.五、S + V + O + OC（主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)

9、足語(yǔ)）有些及物動(dòng)詞加上賓語(yǔ)后，它的意思表達(dá)還是不完整，這就需要再加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)來(lái)使句子的意思完整。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通常由形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、V-ing形式等充當(dāng)。如：Please don t call me Lucy 請(qǐng)不要叫我露西。I fou nd the box empty.我發(fā)現(xiàn)箱子是空的。The teacher told us to do some exercises.老師要我們做一些練習(xí)題?！揪毩?xí)導(dǎo)航】I.找出下列句子中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。They call their daughter Mary.Don t leave me beh ind.I wish you to b

10、e happy.I saw her chatti ng with Nancy.Good food keeps you healthy. n .翻譯下面的漢語(yǔ)句子。他們請(qǐng)我和他們一道去。我剛才看見(jiàn)她在跟簡(jiǎn)談話。你注意到他進(jìn)來(lái)了嗎？六、there be句型there be句型主要用來(lái)表示某地有某物或某人”如果be動(dòng)詞后面有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞的選用需要遵循就近原則”。女口：There is a dictionary, three books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有一本字典，三本書 和一支鋼筆?！揪毩?xí)導(dǎo)航】n.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成下列英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。. 一個(gè)男孩正

11、在院子里和一只小狗玩。a boy with a dog in the yard.以前在街道拐角處有一家商店。a shop on the corner of the street.可能會(huì)有一個(gè)更好的辦法來(lái)做這件事。a better way to do this.沒(méi)有空氣就沒(méi)有聲音.sound without air.沒(méi)有時(shí)間再等你了。no time you.Key*2. sleep well 3. lasted for一、1. 1. is listening 4. cha nge 5. has come true2. sleep well 3. lasted forII.6-10 ABBCD二、

12、 1. He feels a little tired.2. It sounds a good idea.Is Hele n in? 4. My computer is in the study.His dream is to become a doctor. 6. My favorite sport is swimmi ng.The questi on is what you want to do.He is always ready to help others.The dish smells good. 10. The girl is my sister.三、1. 1. his home

13、work2. yourself 3. which way to gowait ing 5. what I can1.6. know these people7. finished his report8. in troduce myself9. to move to10. whe n; happe ned四、1.1. her teleph one nu mber2. some watersome fresh tea 4. a folk song5. her pain ti ngs9. showed; to 10. made; for五、1.1. Mary 2. behi nd 3. to be

14、 happy部分內(nèi)容來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除！部分內(nèi)容來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除!部分內(nèi)容來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除!n . 6. gave; to7. bought; for 8. cooked; forchatt ing with Nancy5. healthy6. They asked me to go with them.saw her talk ing with Jane just now.Do you think the movie won derful?What do you advise me to do?Did you no tice him come in?六、I.

15、15ADCBCI . 6. There is; playing 7. There used to be 8. There might be 9. There is no 10. There is; to wait for高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句總復(fù)習(xí)郴州資興三中李俊才定義：用來(lái)說(shuō)明主句中某一名詞或代詞（有時(shí)也可說(shuō)明整個(gè)主句或主句中一部分）而起定語(yǔ)作用的句子叫作 定語(yǔ)從句。一、關(guān)系帶詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句.關(guān)系代詞用來(lái)指代先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞句子成分用于限制從句或非限制性從句只用于限制性從句代替人代替物代替人或物主語(yǔ)Whowhich主語(yǔ)Whomwhichthat賓語(yǔ)Whose (=of whom)W

16、hose (=of which)that例:This is the detective who came from London.例 2： The book which I am readi ng is writte n by Tomas Hardy.關(guān)系代詞的用法女 口果先行詞是 all, much, anything, someth ing, nothing, everyth in g, little, none 等不定代詞,關(guān)系代詞一般只用 that,不用which。例如：All the people that are burst into tears.(所有人都迸出眼淚。)(2)如果先

17、行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)以及first, last, any, only, few, most, no, some, very等詞修飾，關(guān)系代詞常用 that,不用which, who,或whom(3)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，不能用關(guān)系代詞(3)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，不能用關(guān)系代詞that,作賓語(yǔ)用的關(guān)系代詞也不能省略。There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、arewell educated.which還有一種特殊用法，它可以引導(dǎo)從句修飾前面的整個(gè)主句，代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分 概念

18、。在這種從句中，which可以作主語(yǔ)，也可以作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，多數(shù)情況下意思是與and this相似，并可以指人。例如:He succeeded in the competiti on, which made his pare nts very happy.that可指人或物，在從句中作表語(yǔ)，(指人作主語(yǔ)時(shí)多用who)僅用于限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。which可作表語(yǔ)，既可指人，以可指物。指人時(shí)，一般指從事某種職業(yè)或是有某種特征.品性或才能的人。Which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可以是限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。(7)如果作先作詞的集體名詞著眼于集體的整體，關(guān)系代詞用which;若是指集體中的各個(gè)成員，則用whC

19、o(8)先行詞有兩個(gè)，一個(gè)指人，一個(gè)指物，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用 thato(9) 女口果先行詞是 anyone, an ybody, every one, everybody, some one, somebody, 關(guān)系代詞應(yīng) 該用 who 或 whom 不用 whicho 例如：Is there anyone here who w川 go with you?(在這的所有人中誰(shuí)和你一起去？)3 “介詞+關(guān)系代詞是一個(gè)普遍使用的結(jié)構(gòu))“介詞+關(guān)系代詞“可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞可以是in, on, about, from, for, with,

20、 to at, of, without等，關(guān)系代詞只可用whom或which,不可用that。from where為“介詞+關(guān)系副詞“結(jié)構(gòu)，但也可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。例如：We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town.像 listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中一般不宜將介詞與動(dòng)詞分開。例如：This is the boy whomshe has taken care of.(這是 她曾今照顧的孩子。)二、關(guān)

21、系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1關(guān)系副詞也可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞在從句中分別表示時(shí)間.地點(diǎn)或原因。關(guān)系副詞when在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，where充 當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn) 狀語(yǔ)，why充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)。that可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句表示時(shí)間地點(diǎn)或原因That有時(shí)可以代替關(guān)系副詞when, where或者why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句表示時(shí)間.地點(diǎn)或原因，在that引導(dǎo)的這種定語(yǔ)從句中，that也可以省去。三、限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.二者差異比較限制定語(yǔ)從句緊跟先行詞，引導(dǎo)詞同先行詞之間一般不加逗號(hào)，僅修飾先行詞，可以由關(guān)系代詞.關(guān)系副 詞或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句僅作補(bǔ)充或說(shuō)明，用逗號(hào)與主句隔開，既可修飾先行詞，又可修飾

22、整 個(gè)主句，不可用that引導(dǎo)。.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇依據(jù)(1)弄清代替先行詞的關(guān)系詞在從句中作什么成分，作狀語(yǔ)的應(yīng)選用關(guān)系副詞，作主語(yǔ).賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)的可選用關(guān)系代詞。.先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句隔離定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟在先行詞之后，但定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞之間有時(shí)也會(huì)插入別的成分，構(gòu)成先行詞與定語(yǔ)從 句的隔離。例如：This is the article written by him that Is poke to you about.四、As在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法.引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句as多與such或the same連用，可以代替先行詞是人或物的名詞。as也可單獨(dú)使用，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，作

23、用相當(dāng)于whicho例如：The elephant s nose is like a snake, as anybody can see.the samethat與the sameas在意思上是不同的。. As引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的位置as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句位置較靈活，可以位于主句前面.中間或后面，一般用逗號(hào)與主句隔開，但which所引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句之后。例如：As is expected, theEngland team won the football match.五、英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)單項(xiàng)填空I think you re got to the point a c

24、hange is needed, otherwise youII fail.the childre n spe nd in their on e-way relati on ship with televisi on peopleII fail.A. whe nB. thatC. where D. which2 The hours un doubtedly affect their relati on ships with real-life people.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest whe

25、n they remembered theA. whe nB. thatC. i n which D. on whichscenes people were eate n by the tiger.A. thatB. by which C. whichD. i n whichThere were dirty marks on her trousers she had wiped her han ds.A. where B. which C. whe nD. thatis ofte n the case,we have worked out the product ion pla n.is re

26、ported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress.A. WhichB. When C. WhatD. AsA.ItB.AsC.That D.WhatThere are many people only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.A.whoB.thatC.which D.whoseEBay,Amazon and Wai 擬 Mart are popular websites people can sell goods to

27、 each other j中A.where B.which C.when D.whose ； ilOn his 10th birthday.Marty man ages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, he believes that he can go to the wild.一A.whichB.from what 門一 C.through whichI hope the little I have been able to do has been of some use.沛A.which 汗that;that B./;by

28、which A.which 汗The farmers use wood to build a house to store grains all the year around.A. with which B.to which ； 1 C.which D.in whichThis was a film Spielberg used real actors in stead of toys.A.whichB.whe nC.in which D.thereThe thought of going home to his family was allkept him happy while he w

29、as working abroad. ； ilA.that B.what C.those D.whichA container weighs more after air is put in proves that air has weight.A.as B.it C.that D.which Can you tell me where Peter lives? : Vi一Over there.The two storey house, there is a garde n.洋A.n ear itB.from whichC.i n fro nt of itD.i n front of whic

30、h liMiss Green took up the story at the point the thief had just made off with the jewels, i 節(jié)A.whereB.which C.asD.when ；干 Why does she always ask you for help?-There is no one else Js there?A.who to turn toB.she can turn toC.for whom toturnD.for her to turnThe year before last,part of Southeast Asi

31、a was struck by floodsjrom effects the people arestill suffer! ng.A.thatB.whose C.thoseD.whatNowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants,as the name suggests,eating doesn take much time.A.whoB.where C.whichD.whatLater I want to return home but couldn rt finda company use I cou had learnt.

32、A.where;thatB.where;whatC.whe n; whatD.that;thatA.where;thatB.where;whatC.whe n; whatD.that;thatGovernment reports,legal papers and most bus in ess letters are the main situati ons En glish is used.A.whe nB.thatC.howD.whereWe hope the measures to control house prices, are taken by the government, wi

33、ll succeed.A.asB.whe n C.si neeD.after The boy the teachers considered failed in the final exam, surprised them very much.A.to be the best； whichB.as the best student； thatC.to have been studying well ； itD.such as a good student; whichThe president,together with his bodyguards,to the nuclear statio

34、n there was anaccide nt 20 minu tes ago.A.have come； whichB.came； in whichC.has come； whereD.come ； in whichIs there a gas station around I can get some petrol?A.whichB.whatC.whereD.thatThere was time I hated to go to school.A.a ； that B.a； whenC.the； that D.the； whenIt was in the very house was bui

35、lt with stones he spent his childhood.A.that； that，上 B.that； whereC.which ； thatD.which ； whereThese wild flowers are so special I would do I them.A.what ； can saveB.all what ； can to saveA.C.what ； can to save0.everything ； can saveC.what ； can to save0.everything ； can saveI shall never forget tho

36、se years I lived in the country with farmers,has a greateffect on my life.A.that ； whichB.when ； whichC.which ； thatD.when ； whoJust like a voyage at sea,our life journ ey, days are limited,is full of difficulties.猱A. that B. whichC. it D. whose !(高中總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)卷參考答案.答案：C解析：where在此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。.答案：B解析：本

37、題考查定語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句又在從句中作spend的賓語(yǔ)。.答案：D解析：由四個(gè)選項(xiàng)知該空格應(yīng)填入定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，此句意義為：people were eatenby the tiger in the scene ,所以先行詞scene應(yīng)該與介詞in搭配。.答案：A解析：關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾trousers,并在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。全句意 思為：在她擦手的褲子上留下了污跡。.答案：D解析：從句意看，本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法，故首先排除C項(xiàng)。由于when在定語(yǔ)從句中只能作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而題干中的定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，因而排除B項(xiàng)；as與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，which

38、引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句之后，而as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，其中as表示正如那樣。as is often the case為固定詞組，意為這是常用的事；正如常見(jiàn)的情形”。全句意思為“正如平常一樣，我們已經(jīng)制訂出了工作計(jì)劃”。最佳 答案D。.答案：B解析：由題干的結(jié)構(gòu)及內(nèi)容看，逗號(hào)之前，應(yīng)為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故選B項(xiàng)。全句意思為：“正如報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的那樣，兩國(guó)之間的談判取得了進(jìn)展?！比暨xA項(xiàng)，此句應(yīng)為：It is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two若選 D 項(xiàng)，此句應(yīng)為：Whatis reported

39、in the n ewspaper is that talks betwee n the two.答案：D解析：whose誰(shuí)的，“有許多人，他們的上網(wǎng)活動(dòng)只是發(fā)送和接收電子郵件?！?答案：AJ解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。答案:Cg解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。through為介詞提前，構(gòu)成go to the wild through.答案：解析：句子成分分析。第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾 the little 答案：D芒解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句和省略。句中省略了they want;in which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。答案：C解析：

40、“在這部電影中”斯皮爾伯格用了真實(shí)的演員而不是玩具，故用in which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。答案：Aji解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。all為先行詞，關(guān)系代詞用thato答案：DJ解析：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句指代前面整句話的意義。答案：力解析:考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。in front of which “J#在：外的前面”。.答案：AJ解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞at the point 。答案：B解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句及省略。完整形式為：There is no one else (that/who)shecan turn to;tur n to sb.求助于某

41、人。答案：B解析：題意是“前年，東南亞部分地區(qū)遭遇了洪水災(zāi)害，至今人們還在受此影響”。由題中的逗號(hào)可以判定出句子的后半部分是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是floodso從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可看出，定語(yǔ)從句中只缺少定語(yǔ)，也就是說(shuō)，先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，所以引導(dǎo)詞要 用 whose o.答案：B解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句；where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，又在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。答案：B解析：where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句?！霸诠纠镂铱梢杂玫轿宜鶎W(xué)的知識(shí)”。答案：D解析：where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于in which。答案：A解析：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，表示“正如”，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作

42、主語(yǔ)。答案：A解析：后半句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代前一分句的內(nèi)容consider sb to be。答案：C解析：含有together w此 的介詞短語(yǔ)只對(duì)主語(yǔ)起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用，對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不產(chǎn)生任何影響。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，where在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。答案：C解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。本句中around作定語(yǔ)修飾a gas station 。答案：B解析：本題考查冠詞和定語(yǔ)從句的用法。time作“次數(shù)”解時(shí)，后接關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，即：This/lt is the first/second.time that+從句；time 作“一段時(shí)光(時(shí)

43、期)”解時(shí)，其前用不定冠詞，其后接關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，構(gòu)成：There was/isatime when.o故選B。全句意思為：有這么一段時(shí)間，我不想去上學(xué)。答案：A解析：第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語(yǔ)in the very house 。 house后是定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，用that或which引導(dǎo)；由于house前有the very修飾，故只能用that引 導(dǎo)。答案：C解析：在sb.dowhat one can to do結(jié)構(gòu)中what one can是賓語(yǔ)從句，what后 不可再使用關(guān)系代詞；在sb.do everything/all(that)one can to do

44、中，that one can 是定語(yǔ)從句，該從句中只能使用關(guān)系代詞that, everything/all that等于what；在以上結(jié)構(gòu)中can 后省略了動(dòng)詞do,動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選Co答案：B解析：第一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此第一空應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系副詞when；第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞指代前面整句話，因此用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。答案：D解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。whose引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，whose指代our life journey ,在從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾days。you are not sure.定語(yǔ)從句：Don talk about such things ofw

45、hichwhatasthoseIs this the factory you visited the other day?thatwherei n whichthe oneIs this factory some foreig n friends visited last Friday?thatwherewhichD. the oneIs this the factory he worked ten years ago?thatwherewhichthe oneThe wolves hid themselves in the places could n fbefo und.thatwhere

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50、ou lend me the novelthe other day?that you talkedyou talked about itwhich you talked withyou talked aboutIs there anythingto you?that is bel on gedthat bel ongsthat belo ngwhich bel ongs20. the“ Hovdo you likebook?It quitediffere nt fromI read lastmon th. ”thatwhichthe onethe one whatwho had already

51、Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except take n them.who had alreadythe onesB.onessomethe othersThe trainshe was travelli ng was late.A. whichB. whereon whichin thatHe has lost the key to the drawerthe papers are kept.wherei n whichun der whichwhichAn tarcticwe know very little is covere

52、d with thick ice all the year round.whichwherethatabout which25. It the third timelate this mon th.that you arrivedwhe n you arrivedthat you verrivedwhen you verived26. It was in 196926. It was in 1969the America n astr on aut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whe nD. i n which27. M

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54、n that we stayedIs it in that factory“ Red Flag cars are produced?i n whichwherewhichthatIt is the Suez Canalseparates AsiaAfrica.which, towhere, fromthat, fromthat, withwas a small canoe,Under the bridge, however, almost directly below,was a small canoe,with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. whicha foolHe is nota foolsuch, as he