2022年浙江省寧波市中考英語試卷解析版

1、2022年浙江省寧波市中考英語試卷試題卷I 一、完形填空(本題有15小題，每題1分，共計15分)閱 讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳 選項。( 15 分)Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.You smell (1) ! Andy said to the woman.The woman said, I just want you to (2)me the box.Its how my daughter and I survive (生存)But its just

2、trash (土立圾),said Andy.One persons trash is another persons (3) , the woman said, reaching out her hand, Can I have it?(4) you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself, Andy replied (5) .Then he threw the box and walked towards his mothers car.The woman didnt say anything and took the b

3、ox.Andy told his mother about the dirty woman.His mother said in a (6)voice, Andy, not everyone has good(7).Your father left us when you were two years old.We lived a hard life.I couldnt find a (8), so we had to live on the streets.One day, I met a lady and she (9) me to make money by recycling boxe

4、s.I (10)her suggestion and our life changed after thatHearing this, Andy got out of the car and (11)to the lady. I am sorry for what I did.Youre right.One persons trash is another persons treasure. Then his mother came over and was (12)to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of troub

5、le a few years ago.She said to the woman with(13), You did so much for us.Its my turn to (14) you.I would 1 汰e you and your daughter to come and stay with us.The girl and her mother were moved to tears.There are always some people who give us unexpected (15) .So wherever we are, be kind to people ar

6、ound us.(1) A.sweetB.niceC.terribleD.smoky(2)A.buyB.giveC.showD.lend(3)A.prideB.supportC. power0.treasure(4)A.ThoughB.UnlessC. BeforeD.If(5)A.impolitelyB.gladlyC.nervously D.hopefully(6)A.funnyB.softC.coldD.strange(7)A.luckB.fameC. natureD.behavior(8)A.reasonB. dreamC.jobD.hobby(9) A.allowedB.advise

7、dC.neededD.sent(10)A.checkedB.questionedC.followedD. forgot(11)A.climbedB. rushedC.rodeD .jumped(12)A.surprisedB.afraidC.relaxed0.worried(13)A.fearB. interestC. sadnessD.joy(14)A.teachB.understandC.praiseD.help(15)A.successB.pleasureC.warmthD.pride二、閱讀理解(本題有15小題，每題2分，共計30分)閱讀下面材 料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中

8、選出最佳選項。(6 分)How to look after your catIntroductionThe first step to becoming a good cat owner is to choose the right kind of cat.lt is how a cat behaves that is the most important, not what she looks like or how old she is.She is going to be your best friend. You will spend a lot of time playing tog

9、ether.But remember, you need to look after her every day.Not just to start with, but for all her life.Understanding your petBy watching your cat closely, you will learn her special way of talking.From the movement of her tail or ears， you will see if she is happy or sad.And you will soon understand

10、what she is saying when she miaows.Caring for your petYou will only be your cats best friend if you care for her properly.You will need to make sure that she eats the right foods, always has water, and can get plenty of exercise every day.You will also have to bathe (給洗澡)her often and spend some tim

11、etraining her.How long will you need to look after your cat? A.For some days after shes born.B.For the whole of her life.C.Until she has babies of her own.D.Until she is badly ill.To understand your cat, you need to .A.watch her very carefullyB.bathe her oftenC.talk to her every dayD.feed her proper

12、 foodThe last part of the passage describes . A.which food cats like bestB.how difficult it can be to train catsC.the type of exercise cats enjoy mostD.the things cat owners need to do（8 分）Victors ProjectAs part of my history project on transport, I did some short interviews with people in my neighb

13、orhood.My first interview was with my friend Susans grandmother, Mrs.Sanderson.Question 1How did you get to school when you were young?walked to school with my friends, except for Fridays when we had to carry all of our things for school sports.Then we caught the bus.I enjoyed walking because we cou

14、ld chat on the way.I didnt like it when it was raining though, but Mum always made sure I wore my raincoat and gumboots.On the other hand, I became a strong walker, and I believe thats why Ive been healthy all my life.Question 2My parents drive me to school.Why didnt you go to school by car?You know

15、, we were not rich enough at that time.We could not afford a car until after I had finished school.Question 3How did you get around when you weren*t going to school?We often went for a family trip by train.Most weekends we went on picnics and 1 loved playing with my cousins in the park.The trip took

16、 much longer than it would take by car today of course.Question 4How do you get around now?I still love walking, but I need to drive my grandchildren around, so I mainly use my car.(1 ) Victor asks Question 4 to get some information about Mrs.Sandersons .A.present lifestyleB.family lifeC.lovely chil

17、dren0.memories of schoolIn all of her answers, Mrs.Sanderson talks about .A.her grandchildrenB.her favorite activitiesC.types of transportD.places she has visitedWhich of the following is true about Mrs.Sanderson? A.She used to drive to school on wet days.B.She couldnt answer all Victors questions.C

18、.She didnt like walking to school when young.D.She finds it quicker to get to places these days.The best title of Victors finished project is probably .A.The Life of Mrs.SandersonB.How Travelling Has ChangedC.People in My NeighborhoodD.The Importance of Being Healthy(8 分)Katies father was at the air

19、port waiting to meet her.She was going to spend a week with him, and usually she really enjoyed their visits.But this time was different： her dad was getting married, and Katie wasnt at all sure if she liked the idea.On the way from the airport to her dads house, Katie almost kept silent.Finally, he

20、r dad asked, Do you want to talk about it, Katie?For a moment, Katie sat silently.Then she said, Im sorry, Dad.I just dont think 1 want you to get married.I thought you liked Celia, Katies dad said.I do like Celia, Katie answered. Its not that at all.I just dont know if 1 want her for a stepmother -

21、 - thats totally different.It really is different, her dad agreed, But I hope youll get to like having Celia as a stepmother.She likes you a lot, you know, and Ill bet Megan will, too.Whos Megan? Katie asked.She hadnt heard that name before.Shes Celias daughter, her dad replied, She is your age, act

22、ually, so maybe youll even have something in common.After dropping Katies luggage (行李)off at her dads house, Katie and her dad went to meet Celia and Megan at a restaurant.They were going to have dinner together.When they got to the restaurant, Celia and Megan were already there.Celia introduced Meg

23、an to Katie.At first, Katie didnt know what to say to Megan!But then, Megan said, Mom, dont forget I have swimming practice tomorrow.You like to swim? Katie asked hopefully.I love it - - Im on our school swimming team, Megan answered excitedly, Do you swim?I love to swim, too. Katie said with a smil

24、e.Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasnt going to be so bad after all.(1 ) How did Katie feel about her dads getting married at the beginning of the story ? A.Unhappy.B.Excited.C.Shocked.D.Agreeable.(2) How did Katies dad know that Katie had something on her mind ? A.Katie shouted at her dad.B.Kat

25、ie wouldnt get in the car with her dad.C.Katie didnt say very much.D.Katie told her dad she was angry with him.The underlined word She refers to .A.KatieB.MeganC.Katies motherD.Megans motherWhich sentence in the passage lets the reader know that Katie would end up being happy ? A. Im sorry, Dad.B. I

26、 have swimming practice tomorrow.C. I do like Celia.D. .a stepmother wasnt going to be so bad after all.5. （8 分）Recently, many people think its risky to use credit （信用） card numbers online.However, from time to time, we all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet.We think we are safe, but that

27、may not be true! A new kind of attack （攻擊） is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from websurfers.This new kind of attack is called phishingPhishing sounds the same as the word fishing, and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable info

28、rmation.Like real fishermen, phishers use bait （誘餌）in the form of great online deals or services.For example, phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing （透露） credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords.They imitate （模仿） well - known banks , online sellers ,

29、 and credit card companies.Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of the people believe and give away their personal information.Its really a big problem!Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge.Now more than 4.6 billion people have access （進 入權） to the Internet, and 75% of those I

30、nternet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth.lt has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year.Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of money.Amy, 18, from California, received an email.A man told Amy that she could get a milli

31、on dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him.Amy did as the man said at once.The thief used Amys Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money.How can people avoid being cheated online? Above all, they have to learn to recognize the e

32、mail that has been sent by a phisher.Always be careful with any email with urgent （緊急的） requests for personal information.Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting, but false, statements in their emails so that people will reply right away.Never give out personal information to phishers.And if

33、an offer sounds too good to be true, it is.Phishing is compared to according to the passage.A.making moneyB.playing gamesC.catching fish0.writing emailsWhich writing skill is used in Para.3? A.Giving examples.B.Listing numbers.C.Raising questions.D.Using sayings.Which of the following in the diction

34、ary best explains the underlined word transfer in Para.4? | 二 transfer 1 v. (transferred, transferring) to move from one place, school, job etc to another(2)to connect the call of someone to someone clscs小 to move money from one account to another to change from one bus. plane etc to anotherA.B.C.D.

35、Besides introducing what phishing is, the writer also tells us howA.help to catch phishersB.reply to urgent emailsC.pay by credit tect ourselves online三、任務型閱讀（本題有5小題，每題1分，共計5分）（5分）交流是一門藝術，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下圖片中的男士在交流中存在不當之處，請你將圖片與相關描述（A -F）進行匹配。選項中有一項為多余選項。(3)(4)、I think its soporific and unfat

36、homable.Excuse me?(5)Umm . could you please ilow down?Pick up Mr. Bruun at Gate 2 at the airport at 7:00 pm(3)(4)、I think its soporific and unfathomable.Excuse me?(5)Umm . could you please ilow down?Pick up Mr. Bruun at Gate 2 at the airport at 7:00 pmA.Do you make eye contact (交流)？ When you make ey

37、e contact, youre telling someone that youre interested in him or her, that you think the person is important, and that you want to hear what he or she has to say.B.Do you talk with toys? Do you play with pens, tap your fingers, or clear your throat when youre talking with someone? These manners migh

38、t make others uncomfortable, who may take you less seriously.C.Do you speak too fast? This is one of the most common communication problems.A slow speed of speech shows the importance of the message youre expressing.Talking to people in an unhurried manner also gives the listener time to get what yo

39、u have said.D.Do you interrupt ? People who cut others off in mid - sentence not only send an unkind message, but also they cut themselves out of the communication process.Remember that we can learn more from listening than from talking.E.Do you avoid overspeak? Aristotle （亞里士多德）said, Think as the w

40、ise do, but speak as the common do. Dont use big or difficult words.If others cant understand every time you open your mouth, and you may feel sorry for using overspeak.F.Do you eat while you*re talking? The next time you have a conversation with someone， never talk with your mouth full of food.Such

41、 behavior makes people awful.四、試題卷II詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分） A.根據下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每 空一詞）。（1 分）We should do eye exercises （兩次）a day to take good care of our eyes.（1 分）With the coming of the 19th Asian Games, we can see symbols of the event （到處）.（1 分）Lots of foreigners think that Ningbo Dump

42、lings （品 嘗）really good.（1 分）The lovely pandas on these （郵票）remind me of my sweet childhood.（1 分）At a （1刻鐘）past seven last night, I was watching a documentary about space.（1 分）The （當?shù)氐模ゞovernment is paying more attention to environmental protection.（1 分）For most of the students, June is always the （f

43、t 碌的） month in a year.（1 分）Cathy enjoys （解決）a problem by sharing it with her best friends.（1 分）Many medical workers take an （積極的）part in volunteering because of COVID - 19.（1 分）I have already （節(jié)?。〆nough money to buy my father a tie as a Fathers Day gift.B.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。（5 分）happen als

44、o show nature muchLaughter is good for you, and thats no joke!A good laugh helps you right away.When you laugh, changes （1） in your body.For example, you take in（2）air than usualt which is good for your heart.A good laugh increases your heart rate.When you laugh, your brain also releases （釋放） chemic

45、als that make you feelhappy.Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes.Laughter can (3)reduce pain.You probably dont want to chuckle (偷笑) when youre hurt, but laughter helps the body make its own ( 4 ) medicine.Laughing is also great exercise!Research (5) that laughing 100 times is

46、 as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes.So why dont you try laughing out loud every day?五、語法填空(本題有10小題，每題1分，共計10分)閱讀下面短 文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式O 18. (10 分)It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach.We all went to the beach on (1) first day and it

47、was fantastic! did lots of surfing.The sea was really warm!While Mum and Dad were reading (2)(they) books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡).He was happy for (3) (hour) !On the evening we arrived, my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working.There was no

48、 electricity in the apartment!We had to eat our supper in the dark!The electricity didnt come on again (4) late at night.The next day, we went to the market.We (5) (shop) when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard.Dad (6) (drive) us back to the apartment.When we got back, the ra

49、in was coming into Pauls bedroom and his bed was very wet.So for the rest of the holiday he had to share mybedroom.(7) the end of the holiday, Mum and Dad werecleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted, Oh, no! Paul and I ran into the kitchen. (8) strange it was!Pauls milk was drunk and my app

50、les (9) (eat) by a family of mice!We packed up our things and left the apartment very (10) (quick) !We were all really glad to get home.六、書面表達(共計20分)19. (20分)為弘揚中華民族勞動最光榮”的傳統(tǒng)美德，這學期你校 組織了一系列勞動實踐活動(a series of labour activities),假如你 是李華，請根據表格中的信息并結合自身經歷，寫一篇英語短文 向學校英語報投稿。注意：(1)短文必須包括表格中的所有要點，并適當發(fā)揮；(2)文

51、中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；(3)詞數(shù)80- 100；標題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。TimeThings I learnedMy feelingsMarch grow vegetables and plant trees.April repair things like electric fans.MayLets Enjoy Working!2022年浙江省寧波市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析試題卷I 一、完形填空(本題有15小題，每題1分，共計15分)閱 讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳 選項。(15 分)Andy was throwing an empty box

52、when a woman and her daughter ran over.You smell (1) C ! Andy said to the woman.The woman said. I just want you to (2) B me the box.Its how my daughter and I survive (生存)But its just trash (垃圾),said Andy.One persons trash is another persons (3) D the woman said, reaching out her hand, Can I have it?

53、(4) D you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself, Andy replied (5) A .Then he threw the box and walked towards his mothers car.The woman didnt say anything and took the box.Andy told his mother about the dirty woman.His mother said in a (6) B voice Andy not everyone has good (7) A .Y

54、our father left us when you were two years old.We lived a hard life.I couldnt find a (8) C so we had to live on the streets.One day, I met a lady and she (9) B me to make money by recycling boxes.I(10) C her suggestion and our life changed after that”Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and (11) B

55、to the lady. I am sorry for what I did.Youre right.One persons trash is another persons treasure. Then his mother came over and was (12) A to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago.She said to the woman with (13 ) D You did so much for us.Its my turn to (14)

56、D you.I would Hke you and your daughter to come and stay with us.The girl and her mother were moved to tears.There are always some people who give us unexpected (15) C.So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.A.sweetB.niceA.buyB.giveA.prideB.supportA.ThoughB.UnlessA.impolitelyB.gladlyA.funnyB

57、.softA.luckB.fameA.reasonB.dreamC. terribleD.smokyC.showD.lendC. powerD.treasureC.BeforeD.IfC.nervously D.hopefullyC.coldD.strangeC. natureD.behaviorC.jobD.hobby(9) A.allowedB.advisedC.neededD.sent(10)A.checkedB.questionedC.followedD. forgot(11)A.climbedB. rushedC.rodeD .jumped(12)A.surprisedB.afrai

58、dC.relaxed0.worried(13)A.fearB. interestC. sadnessD.joy(14)A.teachB.understandC.praiseD.help(15)A.successB.pleasureC.warmthD.pride【解答】（1）形容詞辨析。A.甜的；B.好的；C.可怕的，討厭的； D.有煙熏味的。根據its just trash （這只是垃圾），可知是難聞的 味道。故選C。（2）動詞辨析。A.買;B.給;C.展示；D.借。根據Its how my daughter and I survive .（它是女兒和我賴以生存的東西。）可知是請Andy把 空

59、盒子給她。故選B。（3）名詞辨析。A.驕傲；B.支持；C.權力；D.財富。根據上文， 這個婦女說空盒子是她和女兒賴以生存的東西，可知此處句意為一 個人的垃圾對另一個人來說是財富。故選D。（4）連詞辨析。A.盡管；B.除非；C.在之前；D.如果。根據just take it out of the trash bin by yourself （自己把它從垃圾箱里拿出來）， 可知是如果你想要。故選D。（5）副詞辨析。A.不禮貌地；B.高興地；C.緊張地；D.有希望地。 根據上文，Andy叫婦女自己去垃圾箱里撿空盒子，可知他是不禮 貌地說。故選A。（6）形容詞辨析。A.滑稽的，有趣的；B.柔軟的；C.

60、寒冷的；D.奇怪的。根據His mother said in a voice （媽媽用 的聲音說），結合下文可知媽媽是溫柔地對Andy說。故選B。（7）名詞辨析。A.好運；B.名聲；C.自然；D.行為，表現(xiàn)。根據 Your father left us when you were two years old.We lived a hard life.（你的父親在你兩歲的時候離開了我們。我們過著艱難的生活。） 可知不是每個人都有好運。故選A。（8）名詞辨析。A.原因；B.夢想；C.工作；D.愛好。根據we had to live on the streets.我們只能住在大街上，可知媽媽當時找不