2022年江蘇省常州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）

1、常州市二。二二年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：.本試卷共8頁(yè)，全卷滿分為90分。考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。考生須將答案書寫 在答題卡上，寫在試卷上的一律無效。.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)填寫在試卷上，并填寫答題卡上的 考生信息?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題;每小題I分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。How this question is! Ive spent two hours on it.Let me help you!A. practicalB. generalC. difficultD. natural【

2、答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)問題真難！我在它上花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。讓我來幫助你！ 考查形容詞辨析。praclical實(shí)際的；general 一般的；difficult困難的；natural自然的。根據(jù) Ive spent two hours on it”可知，在這個(gè)問題上花費(fèi)了 2個(gè)小時(shí)，說明它很難，故選C。-：does your school organize an English Reading Festival?-Once a term.A. How oftenB. How oldC. How longD. Howsoon【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你們學(xué)校多久組織一次英語(yǔ)閱讀節(jié)？

3、學(xué)期一次。考查特殊疑問句。How often多久一次；How old多大；How long多長(zhǎng)；How soon多久。 根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Once a term J可知，此處對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問，故選A。Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us new every day.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD.something【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)是一生的旅程，因?yàn)樗刻於冀o我們帶來新的東西?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing沒有什么，表完全否定； anythin

4、g任何東西，用于否定句和疑問句代替somelhing； something某物，表不確定，用 于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句。本句是肯定句，結(jié)合“Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us.new every day.”可知，something new”一些新東西符合語(yǔ)境，故選Dolb achieve our dream, we rest on what we have done.A may notB. should notC. need notD. couldnot【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想，我們不應(yīng)該依靠我

5、們已經(jīng)做了的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。may not也許不；should not不應(yīng)該；need not不需要；could not不能。根 據(jù)“To achieve our dream, we.rest on what we have done”可知,此處表示建議,不應(yīng)該依靠 我們已經(jīng)做了的，故選B。一Why didnt you open the door for me, Jim?I clothes in the bathroom. I didnt hear the knock.A. am washingB. have washedC. was washingD. washed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】

6、句意:你為什么不給我開門，吉姆？ 我在浴室洗衣服。我沒有聽到敲門 聲?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)Why didnt you open the door for me, Jim?和I.clothes in the bathroom.可 知，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。The summer vacation is coming. Dont swim in the lake,when you are alone.A. probablyB. possiblyC. especiallyD. exactly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：暑假快來了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一個(gè)人的時(shí)候。考查

7、副詞辨析。probably可能;possibly可能；especially尤其;exactly確切地。根據(jù)Dont swim in the lake,when you are alone.“可知，不要在湖里游泳,尤其是獨(dú)自去。故選C。Although the match is moving in an unexpected, our team will win finally, I believe.A. instructionB. introductionC. positionD.direction【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然比賽走向了一個(gè)意想不到的方向，但我相信我們隊(duì)最終會(huì)贏。考查名

8、詞辨析。instruction指導(dǎo);introduction介紹；position位置;direction方向。根據(jù) “Although the match is moving in an unexpected., our team will win finally, I believe.“可知，此 處指的是比賽的走向，direction“方向”符合題意，故選D。If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly.A. recommendedB. challengedC. translat

9、edD.influenced【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想保持健康，強(qiáng)烈建議早睡早起。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。recommended 推薦，建議；challenged 挑戰(zhàn)；translated 翻譯；influenced 影 響。根據(jù)If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly.”可知， “早睡早起”是保持健康的建議，故選A。Mum, do you know? An engineer.Thats interesting. I guess you often fix things f

10、or others in your school.A. what do my classmates call meB. what my classmates call meC. why do my classmates call meD. why my classmates call me【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:媽媽，你知道我的同學(xué)叫我什么嗎？ 一名工程師。這很有趣。我 猜你經(jīng)常在學(xué)校幫別人修東西。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，需用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC：根據(jù)“An engineer.”可知，是 “叫我什么”，用what。故選B。Ifs necessary for us to spend

11、more time with our grandparents._. They wont see us often after we go to college.A. I hope notB. I think soC. Im sorryD. Tin notsure【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意： 我們有必要花更多的時(shí)間和祖父母在一起。我也這么想。我們上 大學(xué)后，他們就不會(huì)經(jīng)常見到我們了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I hope not我希望不是；I think so我也這么想；m sorry我很抱歉；m not sure 我不確定。根據(jù)Its necessary for us to spend more t

12、ime with our grandparents.和They wont see us often after we go to college.”可知，后者贊同前者的看法，故選B。二、完形填空（共12小題;每小題1分，滿分12分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river. Thornton was in the boat, while Hans and Pete had to move along the river bank, holding the b

13、oat with a rope. Buck, the dog, followed them, keeping a(n) 11 eye on Thornton.They came to a more 12 part of the river, and the boat started to go too quickly. Hans pulled on the rope to stop it, but pulled it too hard. The boat 13. and Thornton wasthrown into the water.Buck jumped in at once and s

14、wam three hundred meters until he 14 Thornton. Then Buck returned, with Thornton holding his tail. Buck swam towards the river bank. But they moved15. Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough, so he let go of Buck,held on to a rock in the middle of the water, and 16, “Go, Buck, go

15、!”Buck swam as hard as he could to the bank, and Pete and Hans pulled him out.It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that 17 water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him. They 18 their rope round Buck, who at once jumped into the river and tried to swim to Thornton

16、. The first time, the water took him19 the rock, and Pete and Hans had to pull him back. The second time, he swam higher up the river. 20, the water brought him down to Thornton. Thornton held on to Buck,and Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they could. Man and dog disappeared under the water

17、, 21 rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton. When Hans and Pete finally pulled them out, both seemed more dead than alive. Butafter a while their eyes opened and22.returned. They all smiled.11. A. worriedB. satisfiedC. surprisedD. excited12. A. importantB. famou

18、sC. dangerousD.interesting13. A. turned upB. turned overC. turned downD. turnedoff14. A. lostB. sawC.savedD.reached15. A. carelesslyB. slowlyC. wiselyD. simply16. A. shoutedB. complainedC. repliedD. joked17. A. secretB. clearC. dirtyD. wild18. A. tiedB. limitedC. relaxedD. mixed19. A. underB. pastC.

19、 insideD. through20. A. OtherwiseB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Instead21. A. liftingB. controllingC. hittingD. breaking22. A. fearB. loveC. trustD. life【答案】11.A12. C 13. B 14. D15. B 16. A 17. D18. A 19. B20. B 21. C 22. D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自野性的呼喚，講述巴克救了桑頓一命的故事。11題詳解】句意：巴克，那條狗，跟在他們后面，焦慮地盯著桑頓。worried 擔(dān)心的；s

20、atisfied 滿意的；surprised 驚訝的；excited 激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river.”可知，三個(gè)人正沿著一條湍急多石的河流往下流。 所以巴克很擔(dān)心，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他們來到了河中一個(gè)更危險(xiǎn)的地方，船開得太快了。important 重要的；famous 著名的；dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的：interesting 有趣的。根據(jù)“and the boat started to go too quickly”并結(jié)合前文可知，位置更加危險(xiǎn)，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：船翻了，桑頓被扔進(jìn)

21、了水里。turned up 出現(xiàn)；turned over 翻轉(zhuǎn)；turned down 拒絕；turned off 關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“The boat., and Thornton was thrown into the water.“可知，船翻了，桑頓掉進(jìn) 了 水中，故選 B?！?4題詳解】句意：巴克立刻跳入水中，游了三百米才游到桑頓身邊。lost 丟失；saw 看見；saved 救，節(jié)約；reached 到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he.Thornton.”可知，巴克游了三百米，才到達(dá)桑頓身邊，

22、故 選D?！?5題詳解】句意：但他們行動(dòng)緩慢。carelessly 粗心地；slowly 緩慢地；wisely 明智地；simply 簡(jiǎn)單地。根據(jù)Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough”可知，桑頓知道他們不會(huì)很快到達(dá)岸邊，所以是緩 慢，故選Bo【16題詳解】句意：走，巴克，走！shouted 大叫；complained 抱怨；replied 回復(fù)；joked 開玩笑。根據(jù)“Go, Buck, go!”可知，是 大叫，故選A。【17題詳解】句意：桑頓很難在洶涌的水中抓住他的巖石，他的朋友們知道他們只有幾分鐘的時(shí)間來救

23、 他。secret 秘密的：clear 清晰的；dirty 臟的：wild 洶涌的。根據(jù)“It was hard fbr Thornton to hold on to his rock in that.water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him.”和前 文描述可知，河流很湍急，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：他們把繩子系在巴克身上，他立刻跳進(jìn)河里，試圖游向桑頓。tied 系：limited 限制：relaxed 放松；mixed 混合。根據(jù)“They.their rope round Buck”可知， 把繩

24、子系到巴克身上，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：第一次，水把他沖過了巖石，皮特和漢斯不得不把他拉回來。under 在下；past 經(jīng)過：inside 在里面；through 通過。根據(jù)“the water took him.therock, and Pete and Hans had to pull him back.“可知，水把他沖過了巖石，故選 B?！?0題詳解】句意：此外，河水把他帶到桑頓那里。Otherwise 否貝ij； Moreover 此外；However 然而；Instead 而不是。根據(jù)“The second time, he swam higher up the river.t

25、he water brought him down to Thornton.”可知,此處描述巴克游 得比水高，河水把他帶到桑頓那里，前后動(dòng)作連貫，故選B。（21題詳解】句意：人和狗消失在水中，撞在巖石上，翻來覆去，有時(shí)巴克在上面，有時(shí)桑頓在上面。 lifting 舉起；controlling 控制；hitting 撞；breaking 打破。根據(jù)Man and dog disappeared under the water, .rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton.”可知，水流湍

26、急，所以撞來撞去，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：但過了一會(huì)兒，他們睜開了眼睛，身上恢復(fù)了生命力。fear 害怕；love 愛：trust 信任；life 生活。根據(jù)But after a while their eyes opened and.returned. They all smiled.“可知，拉出來時(shí)，兩人都顯得死氣沉沉，但是一會(huì)身上恢復(fù) 了生命力，故選D。三、閱讀理解（共14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced

27、 （性別平衡的）Winter Olympic Games in history, with more than 1,300 female athletes a record number competing at the events, making up more than 45 percent of all athletes. Here are some female athletes whose achievements in Beijing amazed the world.Team Chinas teenage hero Gu Ailing, 18, is the youngest

28、athlete to win three medals at a Winter Olympics. The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.Russias skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps （四周跳）during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has ever finis

29、hed five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.British womens curling （冰壺）team won the countrys only gold medal by having a 10-3 win against Japan on the last day of the Beijing Winter Olympics. This was also the countrys first curling gold after 2002.Almida de Vai, a 24-year-old Swedish IT engi

30、neer, together with her teammate, took the third place in curling mixed doubles. She took a leave from her company to take part in the Olympics.How many athletes took part in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games?A. Around 1,300.B. Around 1,580.4,460.Who took a silver medal in the competition?A. Gu Ailing.

31、C. Almida de Vai.What do we know about Alexandra Trusova?C. Around 2,880.D. AroundB. C. Around 2,880.D. AroundB. British womens curling team.D. Almida de Vais teammate.She took the first place in the Beijing Winter Olympics.She worked as an IT engineer before becoming a skating player.She is the fir

32、st female to complete five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.【答案】23.C24. A 25. D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了幾位北京冬奧會(huì)上的女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced（性別平衡的） Winter Olympic Games in history, with more than 1,300 female athletes-a record number- competing at

33、the events, making up more than 45 percent of all athletes.”可知, 北京 2022 年冬 奧會(huì)共有1300多名女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員參賽，這一數(shù)字創(chuàng)下紀(jì)錄，占所有運(yùn)動(dòng)員的45%以上。所 以大約有2800名運(yùn)動(dòng)員參賽，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 o 根據(jù)“The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.“可知， 谷愛凌在三個(gè)項(xiàng)目中獲得兩枚金牌和一枚銀牌。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Russias skating silver medalist

34、Alexandra Trusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps（四周跳）during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，17 歲的俄羅斯花樣滑冰銀牌得主亞歷山德拉特魯索娃在北京冬奧會(huì)自由泳比賽中以五次四跳 驚艷世界。故選D。BThis is a typical（典型）day for Yang Jinlong.At 9 a. m., he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xian, Shaanxi Provi

35、nce, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhylhm（節(jié)奏）of bamboo clappers（響板），which the art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare for competitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m., and then he returns home to p

36、repare classes for the next day.On June 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. The art form has been in

37、troduced to local schools as part of their art education.Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi there. Quyi is general term for Chinese folk art forms, including storytelling, crosstal

38、k and clapper talk.“Art education is important fbr students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin, there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which Ill work fbr my whole he said.Kuaiban is pop

39、ular in northern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. According to Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas. The art form can be played by a group of players or only one. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the players speak in the local dialect（方言

40、）while telling stories, which are usually about heroes. The player tells stories while playing kuaiban, and its easy fbr the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhym.Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our countr

41、y.Why is today a typical day fbr Yang Jinlong?He is teaching students about kuaiban as usual.His work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day.He is preparing for a kuaiban competition today.His life today is as busy and boring as every day.Which of the following about Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE?It

42、 is named after the Shaanxi dialect.It is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage.It is more popular than the piano and violin in northern China.It is played to tell stories usually about common people.Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong?A. Devoted.B. Stressed.C. Generous.

43、D. Curious.Why does the writer report Yang Jinlongs story?To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in the local dialect.lb tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts.To prove that kuaiban players are living a busy life.To praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art.【答案】26. A27. B 28. A

44、 29. D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了楊金龍和他教學(xué)生們陜西快板的故事。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At 9 a. m., he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xian, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban”可知，因?yàn)樗屯Ｒ粯尤ソ虒W(xué)生 快板，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On June 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangibl

45、e cultural heritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1,557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included”可知，陜西快 板被列為國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，故選B。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)including Shaanxi kuaiban, which Ill work for my whole liffe及Thanks to artists like Yang, this tr

46、aditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country”可知，楊金龍將為快板奉獻(xiàn)一生，他也將中國(guó)文化傳遞下去，由此可推斷他是有奉 獻(xiàn)精神的，故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country”可知，作者想通過楊金龍通過教授學(xué)生快板來傳遞中 國(guó)文化的故事，來贊揚(yáng)傳播中

47、國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的作品，故選D。cResearchers are using an underwater drone （無人機(jī)）to get information on carbon dioxide （CO2 ） levels in the ocean. It is believed to be the first time that such a device （裝置）has been used purposely to test CO2 levels.The device, which the team also calls a glider, is designed to go down t

48、o 1,000 meters in deep ocean areas and can operate fbr weeks at a time.The purpose of the research is to provide scientists with data （數(shù)據(jù)）about how climate change is influencing the oceans chemistry. The self-swimming drone was placed in the Gulf of Alaska this spring. Reporters from The Associated

49、Press recently joined researchers on a boat in Alaskas Resurrection Bay to see the drone in action.The team says the project could be a major step forward in measuring（測(cè)量）the environmental health of oceans. The scientists are most interested in levels of ocean acidification（酸性）.This happens when CO2

50、 emissions（排放）in the air make their way into the ocean. Ocean acidification can harm or kill some kinds of sea life.Scientists have connected CO2 emissions with globa1（全球）warming caused by human activities.In a way, oceans have given humans a helping hand by taking in（吸收）some of the CO2 . If there w

51、ere no oceans uptake, there would be much more CO2 in the air. This would trap more of the suns heat and further warm the Earth.“But the problem now is that the ocean is changing its chemistry because of this uptake/5 said team member Claudine Hauri.One of the best ways to measure ocean acidificatio

52、n is to collect CO2 measurements. Until now, these collections were mostly done from ships or with devices floating at the ocean surface or on the ocean floor.What is probably this passage?A. An advertisement.B. Part of a news report.C. Part of a science fiction.D. A text from a chemistry textbook.W

53、hat do we know about a glider?It must be used together with floating devices.It is used to measure ocean acidification.It is used to stop CO2 from entering the ocean.It is used to measure CO2 levels in the air.What does the underlined word “uptake“ in Paragraph 6 most probably mean?A. The act of cov

54、ering an area.B. The act of slowing something down.C. The act of taking something in.D. The act of killing or harmingsomething.What is troubling the scientists?The underwater drone cant swim by itself.The drone can only last one week at a time.Oceans are stopping taking in CO2 from the air.Too much

55、CO2 is making its way into oceans.【答案】30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，向我們介紹研究人員正在使用水下無人機(jī)獲取海洋中二氧 化碳水平的信息?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要向我們介紹研究人員正在使用水下無人機(jī)獲取海洋中二氧化碳水平 的信息，所以推測(cè)可能在新聞報(bào)道上看到這篇文章，故選B。31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Researchers are using an underwater drone （無人機(jī)）to get information on carbon dioxide （CO2 ） levels i

56、n the ocean. It is believed to be the first time that such a device （裝 置）has been used purposely to test CO2 levels.和The device, which the team also calls a glider”可知，滑翔機(jī)設(shè)備專門用于測(cè)定海洋二氧化碳水平，故選B?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“In a way, oceans have given humans a helping hand by taking in（吸收）some of the CO2 . If there

57、were no oceans, uptake, there would be much more CO2 in the air.“可知, 海洋在某種程度上幫助了人類，吸收了一些二氧化碳，如果沒有海洋的吸收，空氣中的二 氧化碳就會(huì)更多。所以此處uptake的意思是“吸收”，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This happens when CO2 emissions（排放）in the air make their way into the ocean. Ocean acidification can harm or kill some kinds of sea lift.“可知，空氣中

58、的二氧化碳大 量排放進(jìn)入海洋，海洋酸化會(huì)傷害或殺死一些海洋生物。故選D。DBeing sad or in a low mood is a normal （正常的）part of life. Many people feel down from time to time. For example, when people face challenging events in their lives, such as financial（經(jīng) 濟(jì)的）difficulty or major changes, its common to feel down. But in most cases the

59、bad feelings slowly disappear.As for depression（抑郁癥）,however, the bad mood lasts fbr weeks, months, or ever longer because it is a mental（精神的）illness. As the World Health Organization（WHO） noted, depression is a mood disorder. It shows in different ways, including loss of interest in normal activiti

60、es and feelings of low self-worth. It often lasts fbr a long time and greatly harms a persons ability at work or school or in the daily life. People with depression usually dont like to talk about theirproblems with others. More seriously, depression may even lead to the act of killing oneself.Depre