人教版七下英語知識與考點：Unit 1 Can you play the guitar

1、 Language Points：U 1 Can you play the guitar?一、基礎篇：（可進行句子聽寫，漢譯英）1. 你會什么呢？ 我會說一點中文。What can you do? I can speak a little Chinese. 2. 他會寫故事， 但不會講故事。He can write stories, but he cant tell stories.3. 你可以在周末玩電腦游戲You can play computer games on the weekend/on weekends. 4. 麥克鋼琴彈得好，鼓也打得好。Mike can play the gu

2、itar and the drums well.5. 你會唱跳嗎？Can you sing or dance?6. 我能和布朗先生講話嗎？（電話中）May I speak to Mr. Brown?7. 他想加入什么俱樂部呢？ 他希望加入英語俱樂部。-What club does he want to join? -He hopes to join the English club.8. 里克不想加入國際象棋俱樂部, 因為他不喜歡下象棋。Rick doesnt want to join the chess club，because he doesnt like playing chess. 9

3、. 杰克擅長打籃球和排球。 Jack is good at playing basketball and volleyball. 10. 老師總是告訴我們要及時完成作業(yè)。The teacher always tells us to finish our homework in time. 11. 你可以放學之后和張老師談一下。You can talk to/with Mr. Zhang after school.二、提高拓展篇：（可進行句子聽寫，漢譯英）1. the club 名詞修飾名詞 music club English club 名詞 名詞動詞修飾名詞時，動詞變成動名詞 swimmin

4、g club dancing club1). 你想加入體育社團嗎？Do you want to join the sports club? 2). 不，我不想。我想加入唱歌社團No, I dont. I want to join the singing club. 2. join, take part in & join injoin + 參加,加入團體/組織，表示成為的一員 1).你想加入我們嗎？ Do you want to join us?2). 參軍 join the army 入黨join the Party 加入這個俱樂部 join the club take part in 參加

5、(大的群眾性活動、如運動會，競賽等) 如：a war, a sports meeting, the World Cup. etc. 1).我想要參加運動會。I want to take part in the sports meeting. 2). 中國男子足球隊將無法參加今年的世界杯。Chinese mens football team cant take part in the World Cup this year.join in參加（小活動）如： a talk, a discussion, a game. 1). 你為什么不加入他們的討論呢?Why dont you join in t

6、heir discussion? 2). 她不想加入捉迷藏的游戲She doesnt want to join in the hide-and-seek game. 3. say, tell, tell 告訴; 顯示出；分辨1). 他面露喜色His face just tells the happiness. 2). 他能從人群中分辨出Tom （tell A from B ，分別A和B）He can tell the Tom from the crowd3).你能夠把老虎和獅子區(qū)分開嗎? 能，我能分辨他們的不同。Can you tell a tiger from a lion?Yes, I c

7、an. I can tell the difference between them. 4). 你會辨認時間嗎？Can you tell the time?5). 這則廣告對該產(chǎn)品的介紹很少The ad tells little about the product.say 說(強調(diào)所說的內(nèi)容，常跟一句子)1). 請用英語說出這道題的答案。Please say the answer to this question in English. 2). 這兒有張卡片，上面寫著“生日快樂！” There is a card. It says “Happy Birthday!” 4. show 動詞：給看

8、；展示；出現(xiàn)，露面。show sb. (sth.) / show sth. to sb. 給某人看(某物)1). 你能給我看一下你的新平板電腦嗎？Can you show me your new iPad? Can you show your new iPad to me?2). 這是我的新足球，來給你看一下。This is my new soccer ball. Let me show it to you. * (當這個sth. 用人稱代詞it或them代替時，只能使用show it/them to sb. 結(jié)構(gòu)。)3). 他等了吉姆一個小時，但吉姆并沒有出現(xiàn)。He waited for J

9、im for an hour, but Jim didnt show. 5. teach v. 教；講授1). 她在一所中學教英語。 (teach sth. 教)She teaches English in a middle school.2). 格林先生教我們語文。（teach sb sth. 教某人某事）Mr. Green teaches us Chinese.3). 你能教我（怎么）游泳嗎？（teach sb (how) to do sth. 教某人（如何）做某事）Can you teach me (how) to swim?4). 我自學了英語。 (teach oneself 自學)I

10、 teach myself English.6. help. n/v. 幫助1). 你能幫助我學英語嗎？ (helpsb.(to)dosth. 幫助某人做某事)Canyouhelpme(to)learnEnglish?2). 你能幫助他完成這項工作嗎？(helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人)Canyouhelphimwiththiswork? 3). 請隨便吃魚。(helponeself(to) 自用（食物等）)Helpyourselftothefish.4). 在她的幫助下，他找到了失蹤的小孩.(with/underthehelpof在的幫助下)With/Underthehelpo

11、fher,hefindsthe lostchild.7. good 的常見短語搭配1). 我擅長下象棋。（be good at “擅長”）Im good at chess/playing chess. I do well in chess/playing chess. (可用do well in 代替，表示擅長。)2). 他不擅長游泳（用do well in ）He doesnt do well in swimming. (do 不可掉，doesnt助動詞表否定)3). 她手很巧。 (be good with “靈巧的；與相處得好”)She is good with her hands. 4)

12、. 他與這些孩子處得很好。 He is very good with the children. He gets on/along well with the children. (*be good with = get on /along well with)5). 我生病時我的朋友對我關(guān)懷備至。 (be good to “對友好”。) My friend is good to me when I am ill. 6). 多吃蔬菜對你的健康有好處。(be good for 意為 “對有好處”。)It is good for your health to eat more vegetables

13、. 8. need的實義動詞和情態(tài)動詞用法。做實義動詞時，意為“需要”后接名詞、代詞、不定式等做賓語1). 我需要一些幫助（need sth.需要某物）I need some help.2). 他需要看醫(yī)生。你也需要看嗎？（need to do sth. 需要去做某事） Heneedstoseeadoctor.Doyouneedtoseeone,too?3). 老師需要幾個男生來幫忙清理窗戶。（need sb. to do sth. 需要某人去做某事） The teacher needs a few boys to help clean the windows.做情態(tài)動詞時，意為“需要”，后接

14、動詞原形，無人稱和數(shù)的變化。1). 我必須早起嗎？不，你不需要-Must I get up so early? -No, you neednt.2). 你不需要擔心美術(shù)考試。You dont need to worry about the art test. (need 做實義動詞)You neednt worry about the art test. （need做情態(tài)動詞）三、書面表達篇。(陽光英語報U1作文，可進行抄寫，仿寫，背誦等)Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua. Im from Class 5, Grade 7. (I am in Class 5, Grade 7.) My favorite subjects are music and English. (I like music and English best.) I can sing and dance, and I play the piano very well. Im also good at speaking English. I want to join