2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省十堰市房縣化龍中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省十堰市房縣化龍中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The boy be very naughty, but he is very lovely. A. might B. can C. may D. need 參考答案：B略2. I have made greater progress in English, and my teacher inspired me to keep it . Aaway Boff Cback Dup參考答案：D略3. With the help of high technology, in the past few year

2、s, electronic business _ to bank industry and travel industry.A. appliedB. has applied C. had been appliedD. has been applied參考答案：D略4. I dont think Jacks plan is _.A. worth being considered. B. worth to be considered.C. worthy of considering D. worthy to be considered. 參考答案：D5. “_ I heard it,”he sai

3、d, “I knew it was a complete new kind of music.”A. In a moment B. At the moment C. For the moment D. The moment參考答案：D6. Did you see him in the middle of the front row that much noise?A. seated; making B. sit; made C. sitting; to make D. seating; to make參考答案：A7. Youre eighteen years old. You should y

4、our family. A. independent of B. independent from C. be independent of D. be independent from參考答案：C8. As we all know, the Internet will let people have _ to huge amounts of information from their own homes.A. entrance B. way C. means D. access參考答案：D9. A true gentleman is always _ with himself and to

5、lerant with others.A. strict B. cautious C. enthusiastic D. positive參考答案：A 10. I prefer a flat in Inverness to _in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom s.A. one B. that C. it D. this參考答案：A11. Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought up B. looked upC.

6、 picked up D. set up參考答案：C考查短語(yǔ)辨析。brought up培養(yǎng)，提出，looked up查字典，picked up撿起，偶然學(xué)到，set up 建立，句意：山姆只憑看見(jiàn)別人從事電腦工作他就偶然學(xué)會(huì)了一些計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)。故選C。12. We should stick to the principles and be_as well.Arealistic Btypical Cflexible Daggressive參考答案：C本題題意：我們既要堅(jiān)持原則，又要具有靈活性。flexible表示“靈活的”。13. She told her husband that she cou

7、ldnt _ the rest of the housework without his help. A. get over B. get through C. get into D. get off參考答案：B略14. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than _. A. being necessary B. to be necessary C. it is necessary D. is necessary參考答案：D15. Mr Smith ，_ of the _ speech , star

8、ted to read a novel .A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C tired; boring D. tiring ; boring 參考答案：A16. Much to his disappointment, Mr. White found the cell phone he had had _ went wrong again. A. repairing B. it repaired C. to be repaired D. repaired參考答案：D二、 填空17. I. 用下列方框中所給動(dòng)詞(組)的適當(dāng)形式填空: (每小題1分，共7分) e

9、lect; hold; seize; undertake; cut up; look ahead; mark out; 1. Meat should _ to make dumplings.2. The man _ president of USA is named Barack Obama. 3. _ the chance, and you will get out of the difficult situation.4. _ to 2016, we are full of confidence, and believe that the future of the company wil

10、l be brighter with our joining. 5. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable _. 6. Wed better have the road signs _ clearly so that the tourists know in which direction to go. 7. The workers shall protect the underground and underwater cables wh

11、en _ construction.參考答案：略18. In China, traveling by train is a common way to visit new places and go back to ones hometown during holidays. But in the US, traveling by train is almost an ancient tradition although it wasnt always that way.The US railway system started to grow in 1826, with many railw

12、ay _41_ (company) starting up and competing with each other to build new railway routes. Trains became a symbol of progress, with New York Citys Grand Central Station becoming a major _42_ (culture) landmark.But eventually, railways _43_ (replace) by highways as “car culture” took over the US. China

13、 would go on to adopt trains even more quickly and _44_ (wide) than the US. Chinas railway network connects the entire country, _45_ (allow) people to travel with ease. This is especially obvious during Chunyun - when Chinas train stations are crowded with thousands of people _46_ are trying to get

14、home.I had never traveled by train until I _47_ (move) to China. My first trip by train was _48_ Beijing to Tianjin by high-speed train. It was _49_ (amaze) how quickly I could get there - just half _50_ hour.參考答案：41. companies 42. cultural 43. were replaced 44. widely 45. allowing 46. who/that 47.

15、moved 48. from 49. amazing 50. an本文屬于記敘文，講述作者本人乘坐火車的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：美國(guó)鐵路系統(tǒng)于1826年開(kāi)始快速發(fā)展，為了新建新的鐵路，很多鐵路公司成立并且相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。分析句子可知，many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故用companies?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：火車成為進(jìn)步的標(biāo)志，紐約的中央車站成為了一個(gè)文化標(biāo)志。修飾名詞landmark用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故用cultural?！?3題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：但是最后，由于汽車文化風(fēng)靡全國(guó)，鐵路也被高速公路替代。分析句子可知，本句為主從復(fù)合句，replace在句中作謂語(yǔ)，與

16、其主語(yǔ)屬于動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因而用were replaced。【44題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但是中國(guó)會(huì)繼續(xù)利用火車，甚至比美國(guó)更快，范圍更大。分析句子可知，修飾動(dòng)詞adopt用副詞，故用widely。【45題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)鐵路系統(tǒng)連接了整個(gè)國(guó)家，讓人們環(huán)游中國(guó)很容易。分析句子可知，allow在句中做非謂語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞allowing?！?6題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這是在春運(yùn)很明顯的，火車站滿是渴望回家的人。分析句子可知，are trying to get home為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people，從句缺乏主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞who/

17、that?！?7題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：直到到了中國(guó)，我才有機(jī)會(huì)坐火車。分析句子可知，本句為until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，陳述過(guò)去的事情，因而用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，moved?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我第一次坐高鐵從北京到天津。本句為結(jié)構(gòu)fromto，因而用from?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我只需要半個(gè)小時(shí)就到了，真的不可思議。本句為it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)how quickly I could get there，因而很快到達(dá)目的地，因而很令人驚訝，故用amazing。【50題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我只需要半個(gè)小時(shí)就到了，真的不可思議。Hour為元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭，因而用不定冠詞an。

18、【點(diǎn)睛】部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫(xiě)空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫(xiě)詞語(yǔ)不得多于3個(gè)單詞要做好語(yǔ)法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ)，英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充考生須靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語(yǔ)境三、 閱讀理解19. A thief entered the bedroom of the 30th President of the United States, who met him and hel

19、ped him escape punishment The event happened in the early morning hours in one of the first days when Calvin Coolidge(卡爾文.柯立芝) came into power, late in August, 1923He and his family were living in the same third-floor suite (套房) at the Willard Hotel in Washington that they had occupied several years

20、 beforeThe former Presidents wife was still living in the White House Coolidge awoke to see a stranger go through his clothes, remove a wallet and a watch chain Coolidge spoke, “I wish you wouldnt take that” The thief, gaining his voice, said, “Why?” “I dont mean the watch and chain, only the charm

21、(表墜)Take it near the window and read what is impressed on its back, “ the President said The thief read, “Presented to Calvin Coolidge” “Are you President Coolidge ? “ he asked The President answered, “Yes, and the House of Representatives (眾議院) gave me that watch charmIm fond of itIt would do you n

22、o goodYou want moneyLets talk this over” Holding up the wallet, the young man said in a low voice, “Ill take this and leave everything else” Coolidge, knowing there was 80 in it, persuaded the young man to sit down and talkHe told the President he and his college roommate had overspent(超支) during th

23、eir holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill Coolidge added up the roommate and two rail tickets back to the collegeThen he counted out 32 said it was a loan (借款) He then told the young man, “There is a guard in the corridor(走廊)” The young man nodded and left through the same window as he had entered56What caused the thief to meet the President? AHe knew the President had lots of money BHe knew the President lived in the suite CHe wanted to be a rich businessman DHe want