河北省保定市上堡村中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、河北省保定市上堡村中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. There is still high possibility, _ can be seen at the moment, _ our company can beat the opponents.A. which; when B. where; that C. that; which D. which; that參考答案：D12. Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week. Sorry, sir, but I was _ for 15 m

2、inutes on the way here in the traffic jam. A. held up B. put up C. taken up D. given up 參考答案：A略3. Tom wasnt hungry. He_ breakfast. A. was just having B. has just had C. had just had D. just had參考答案：C4. The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. they B. it

3、 C. one D. which參考答案：B5. . - How do you find the British Museum? - Great! Its _ worth _A. very; visiting B. well; a visitC. quite; being visited D. well; of being visited參考答案：B略6. His sunburnt face is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, whom he has struggled the past five decades. A. to;

4、for B. for; to C. for; for D. with; for參考答案：C略7. -Dont you think that was a _ night? -Yes, we were almost _ to death by the shaking of the earth. A. frightened; frightened B. frightening; frightening C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening參考答案：C8. Jacks ill, so they _ change their plan

5、s.A. must B. should C. have got to D. ought to參考答案：C9. Did you enjoy your holiday?Very much _.Aprobably Bactually Cafter all DI m afraid參考答案：B考查副詞。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)對(duì)假期的喜歡用“實(shí)際上”符合語(yǔ)境。10. - Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you?- Yes, but much _.A. remains to do B. is remained to do C.

6、is remained to be done D. remains to be done參考答案：D11. He used _ on the right in China, but he soon got used _ on the left in England.A. to drive, to drive B. to drive, driving C. to driving, to drive D. to drive, to driving參考答案：D12. - Why do you look sad?- There are so many problems _.A. remaining t

7、o settle B. remained settlingC. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled參考答案：C解析：解答該題的關(guān)鍵在于要準(zhǔn)確把握There be句子結(jié)構(gòu)及系動(dòng)詞remain的用法。remain 在There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中用作后置定語(yǔ)，由于remain是不及物動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞remaining，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句that remains；動(dòng)詞settle置于remain之后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示動(dòng)作還未完成。31. Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? I am afraid

8、 _ day is possible.A. either B. each C. any D. neither 參考答案：A14. When _ this medicine, it is a good idea to avoid_ alcohol.A. taking; drinking B. taken; drinking C. taking; to drink D. taken; to drink參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一個(gè)空考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，這里省略了隱藏的主語(yǔ)you，主語(yǔ)和take之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以用taking。第二個(gè)空考查avoid doing sth.（避免做某事）這個(gè)固定

9、短語(yǔ)。15. Come and visit me whenever _.A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient for you D. it will be convenient for you參考答案：C略16. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _ at the party, but not _. A. to arrive; leavingB. arriving; leavingC. arriving; to leaveD.

10、to arrive; to leave參考答案：B17. -When will your new book come out? -It _ be out in a month at most.A. should B. must C. can D. might參考答案：A18. The League member is brave，honest and hard-working.In a word，he is a good boy of many _.Aqualities BprinciplesCrewards Dopinions參考答案：A句意：這位團(tuán)員勇敢、誠(chéng)實(shí)、勤奮?？傊痪湓?，他是一個(gè)有

11、許多優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)(quality)的好孩子。principle“原則”；reward“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”；opinion“意見(jiàn)”。19. Im certain Davids told you his business trouble._，its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though參考答案：B二、 完型填空20. Im always inspired by kids who look at the world and decide to start changi

12、ng it for the better. They dont need to _21_ until they become an adult-they look for ways to solve problems _22_ they see them.A group of high schoolers in Chicago, US, _23_ spring break in Puerto Rico helping rebuild the island, which is still _24_ from a hurricane that struck six months ago. Eigh

13、t students traveled with a teacher, Lou Ramos, to help rebuild homes and _25_ resources among the victims.“You read a lot about how were in a _26_ of self-focus and iPhones and i-everything,” Lou Ramos told me. “But when we put this idea out there, the _27_ was amazing. They dont see this as _28_ an

14、ything. They see this as a great opportunity to make a _29_.”Ramos daughter, Faith, also went on the trip. I asked her if the _30_ of spending spring break doing workprobably, _31_, hot work rather than spending time with friends left her feeling conflicted (矛盾的). “_32_, Id much rather help other pe

15、ople out,” she said. “I just feel more _33_ being able to go and make a difference.”Her family _34_ to Puerto Rico two years ago for vacation. After they watched the videos of the hurricanes destruction, she said, they were _35_. They wanted to do something, so they started _36_ this spring break tr

16、ip late last year.“I think its going to _37_ our young leaders to achieve an even bigger ambition.” Ramos said. “Some of them have _38_ flown in an airplane, this is going to be a life-changing _39_ for them.” I cannot agree more with him and Im sure it will also change the world more _40_.21. A. wa

17、it B. change C. determine D. adapt22. A. as long as B. as soon as C. because D. before23. A. looked for B. planned C. dreamt of D. spent24. A. waking B. recovering C. surviving D. rising25. A. distribute B. use C. produce D. donate26. A. tradition B. club C. campus D. culture27. A. result B. respons

18、e C. reply D. reflection28. A. giving up B. caring for C. carrying out D. calling off29. A. record B. living C. program D. difference30. A. activity B. aim C. idea D. behavior31. A. fancy B. lucky C. tricky D. messy32. A. Fortunately B. Personally C. Secretly D. Strictly33. A. curious B. comfortable

19、 C. delighted D. confident34. A. traveled B. moved C. crowded D. fled35. A. discouraged B. heartbroken C. ashamed D. overburdened36. A. budgeting B. expecting C. adjusting D. planning37. A. persuade B. encourage C. remind D. force38. A. ever B. frequently C. never D. constantly39. A. moment B. perfo

20、rmance C. gift D. platform40. A. peaceful B. wealthy C. beautiful D. stable參考答案：21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了波多黎各在六個(gè)月以前，經(jīng)歷了一次颶風(fēng)的襲擊，現(xiàn)在仍在恢復(fù)中。一群芝加哥的高中生花費(fèi)春假時(shí)間，去波多黎各幫助重建這個(gè)島，這對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)也是一個(gè)改變?nèi)松臅r(shí)刻。21. 考查動(dòng)詞。

21、他們不需要等待自己成為一個(gè)成年人。A. wait等待；B. change改變；C. determine決定；D. adapt適應(yīng)。故選A。22. 考查連詞。他們一看到它們就會(huì)尋找解決問(wèn)題的方法。A. as long as只要；B. as soon as一就；C. because因?yàn)椋籇. before在之前。故選B。23. 考查動(dòng)詞。一組芝加哥的高中生花費(fèi)春假時(shí)間，去波多黎各幫助重建這個(gè)島。A. looked for尋找；B. planned計(jì)劃；C. dreamt of夢(mèng)想；D. spent花費(fèi)。故選D。24. 考查動(dòng)詞。波多黎各在六個(gè)月以前，經(jīng)歷了一次颶風(fēng)的襲擊，現(xiàn)在仍在恢復(fù)中。A. wa

22、king醒來(lái)；B. recovering恢復(fù)；C. surviving幸存；D. rising上升。故選B。25. 考查動(dòng)詞。八個(gè)學(xué)生和一位老師幫助受害者重建家園和分發(fā)物資。A. distribute分發(fā)；B. use使用；C. produce生產(chǎn)；D. donate捐贈(zèng)。故選A。26. 考查名詞。由self-focus and iPhones and i-everything,可知，這是一種自我聚焦的文化。A. tradition傳統(tǒng)；B. club俱樂(lè)部；C. campus校園；D. culture文化。故選D。27. 考查名詞。由They dont see this as _8_ any

23、thing. They see this as a great opportunity to make a _9_.可知，這是島民對(duì)這一理念的一種反應(yīng)。A. result結(jié)果；B. response反應(yīng)；C. reply答復(fù)；D. reflection反射。故選B。28. 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。他們不認(rèn)為這是放棄任何東西，他們認(rèn)為這是產(chǎn)生不同的一個(gè)巨大的機(jī)會(huì)。A. giving up放棄；B. caring for關(guān)心；C. carrying out執(zhí)行；D. calling off取消。故選A。29. 考查固定短語(yǔ)。他們不認(rèn)為這是放棄任何東西，他們認(rèn)為這是產(chǎn)生不同的一個(gè)巨大的機(jī)會(huì)。make a di

24、fference意為“創(chuàng)造不同”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故選D。30. 考查名詞。我問(wèn)她花費(fèi)春假去工作的這個(gè)想法是不是很麻煩。A. activity活動(dòng)；B. aim目的；C. idea想法；D. behavior行為。故選C。31. 考查形容詞。由hot work rather than spending time with friends left her feeling conflicted (矛盾的). 可知，這里意思是我問(wèn)她花費(fèi)春假去工作的這個(gè)想法是不是很麻煩。A. fancy想象的；B. lucky幸運(yùn)的；C. tricky狡猾的；D. messy麻煩的。故選D。32. 考查副詞。就個(gè)人而言

25、，我更愿意幫助其他人。A. Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；B. Personally就個(gè)人而言；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Strictly嚴(yán)格地。故選B。33. 考查形容詞。能夠去創(chuàng)造不同，我感覺(jué)很高興。A. curious好奇的；B. comfortable舒適的；C. delighted高興的；D. confident有信心的。故選C。34. 考查動(dòng)詞。由for vacation可知，兩年以前，她們一家去波多黎各旅行。A. traveled旅行；B. moved移動(dòng)；C. crowded擁擠；D. fled逃走。故選A。35. 考查形容詞。她們看到颶風(fēng)造成的毀壞的視頻之后，感覺(jué)很

26、傷心。A. discouraged氣餒的；B. heartbroken傷心的；C. ashamed慚愧的；D. overburdened負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重的。故選B。36. 考查動(dòng)詞。她們想要做一些事情，所以她們開始計(jì)劃這次春假旅行。A. budgeting預(yù)算；B. expecting期待；C. adjusting調(diào)整；D. planning計(jì)劃。故選D。37. 考查動(dòng)詞。我認(rèn)為它將鼓勵(lì)我們的年輕領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人去實(shí)現(xiàn)更大的抱負(fù)。A. persuade說(shuō)服；B. encourage鼓勵(lì)；C. remind提醒；D. force強(qiáng)迫。故選B。38. 考查副詞。他們中的一些人從未乘飛機(jī)旅行過(guò)，對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)，這將是改

27、變?nèi)松臅r(shí)刻。A. ever永遠(yuǎn)；B. frequently頻繁地；C. never從未；D. constantly不斷地。故選C。39. 考查名詞。他們中的一些人從未乘飛機(jī)旅行過(guò)，對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)，這將是改變?nèi)松臅r(shí)刻。A. moment時(shí)刻；B. performance表演；C. gift禮物；D. platform平臺(tái)。故選A。40. 考查形容詞。我確信它將使這個(gè)世界變得更美麗。A. peaceful和平的；B. wealthy富有的；C. beautiful美麗的；D. stable穩(wěn)定的。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇故事類閱讀，題目涉及名詞，動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞詞義辨析，固定用法及上下文聯(lián)系

28、，做題時(shí)應(yīng)結(jié)合文章上下文內(nèi)容并根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)的含義進(jìn)行分析，從而得出正確答案切記胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)，所以遇到不確定答案的空，不要著急，也許在下文內(nèi)容中就可以找到線索，例如：本題第14小題，在本句Her family _14_ to Puerto Rico two years ago for vacation.中找到捕捉到關(guān)鍵詞for vacation，由此推斷出兩年以前，她們一家自然是去波多黎各旅行。A. traveled旅行；B. moved移動(dòng)；C. crowded擁擠；D. fled逃走，故選A21. 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的

29、最佳選項(xiàng)?！癥ou can learn English more efficiently if you spend 20 minutes a day for a week than if you spend two hours a day.” This is what a teacher usually says when he tells his students 36 allot (分配) their time. But is it true?Suppose you have a bucket 37 a small hole in its bottom. Now you are asked

30、 38 the bucket with the water in a basin. If you are too little a boy to lift the basin 39 water, you are sure 40 use of a bowl or something alike. You will dip out(舀取) the water from the basin with the bowl and 41 it into the bucket. You may dip from the basin again and again. However, you will soo

31、n 42 that as soon as you pour (倒；灌) a bowl of water into the bucket, most of the water leaks (泄漏) out through the 43, so you are 44 able to fill up the bucket this way.On the contrary, if you are an adult, you will undoubtedly 45 the basin and pour the whole basin of water into the bucket at once. N

32、ow, the bucket is full. Though the water in it is also leaking out, you at least have filled up the bucket with water. If you want 46 the bucket full, you only 47 add a bowl of water now and then.The same is true of English learning. Let us 48 a simple example. If you learn 10 new words today, you a

33、re most likely to remember nine 49. But if you try to learn 30 words today, though you may forget 50 more than one word, you may still be able to remember 11 or 12 words tomorrow.Day in and day 51, you will be able to remember a large number of words, 52 you may forget some of them.In short, the mor

34、e time you spend at a time, the more you will learn on the whole. Of course, 53 time you spend each time must be 54 the limit that you do not exhaust (使筋疲力盡) 55.36. A. what to B. when to C. to D. how to 37. A. with B. on C. about D. in 38. A. filling up B. to pour C. to fill up D. pouring39. A. of f

35、ull B. filling with C. with D. full of 40. A. making B. to make C. to D. of 41. A. throw B. pour C. dip D. catch42. A. see B. watch C. look D. find 43. A. hole B. bowl C. bucket D. basin44. A. easily B. slowly C. never D. fast45. A. put B. rise C. place D. lift46. A. to remain B. remaining C. keepin

36、g D. to keep47. A. can B. need C. must D. may48. A. take B. to take C. took D. taking49. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. ago D. before50. A. bit B. little C. fairly D. far51. A. away B. out C. ago D. before52. A. but B. though C. however D. because53. A. the amount of B. the number of C. the more D. a g

37、reat deal of 54. A. in B. within C. among D. inside55. A. yourself B. oneself C. you D. the learner參考答案：36-40 DACDB 41-45 BDACD 46-50 DBABD 51-55 BBABA三、 閱讀理解22. BlamelessI was a freshman in college when I met the Whites. They were completely different from my own family, yet I felt at home with the

38、m immediately. Jane White and I became friends at school, and her family welcomed me like a long-lost cousin. In my family, it was always important to place blame when anything bad happened. “Who did this?” my mother would scream about a dirty kitchen. “This is all your fault, Katharine,” my father

39、would insist when the cat got out or the dishwasher broke. From the time we were little, my sister, brothers and I told on each other. We set a place for blame at the dinner table. ks5u But the Whites didnt worry about who had done what. They picked up the pieces and moved on with their lives. The b

40、eauty of this was driven home to me the summer Jane died. In July, the White sisters and I decided to take a car trip from their home in Florida to New York. The two older sisters, Sarah and Jane, were college students, and the youngest, Amy, had recently turned sixteen. Proud of having a new driver

41、s license（駕照）, Amy was excited about practicing her driving on the trip. She showed off her license to everyone she met. The big sisters shared the driving of Sarahs new car during the first part of the trip, but when they reached less crowded areas, they let Amy take over. Somewhere in South Caroli

42、na, we pulled off the highway to eat. After lunch, Amy got behind the wheel. She came to a crossroads with a stop sign. Whether she was nervous or just didnt see the sign no one would ever know, but Amy continued into the crossroads without stopping. The driver of a large truck, unable to stop in ti

43、me, ran into our car. Jane was killed immediately. I was slightly injured. The most difficult thing that Ive ever done was to call the Whites to tell them about the accident and that Jane had died. Painful as it was for me to lose a good friend, I knew that it was far worse for them to lose a child.

44、 When Mr. and Mrs. White arrived at the hospital, they found their two daughters sharing a room. Sarah had a few cuts on the head; Amys leg was broken. They hugged us all and cried tears of sadness and of joy at seeing their daughters. They wiped away the girls tears and made a few jokes at Amy as s

45、he learned to use her crutches(拐杖). To both of their daughters, and especially to Amy, over and over they simply said, “Were so glad that youre alive.” I was astonished. No blame. No accusations. Later, I asked the Whites why they never talked about the fact that Amy was driving and had run a stop s

46、ign. Mrs. White said, “Janes gone, and we miss her terribly. Nothing we say or do will ever bring her back. But Amy has her whole life ahead of her. How can she lead a full and happy life if she feels we blame her for her sisters death? ” They were right. Amy graduated from the University of Califor

47、nia and got married several years ago. She works as a teacher of learning-disabled students. Shes also a mother of two little girls of her own, the oldest named Jane. 51. The author of the passage is _. A. Mrs. Whites niece B. Janes school friendC. The Whites cousin D. Sarahs friend from college52. How did the authors parents differ from the Whites? A. The authors parents were less caring. B. The authors parents were less loving. C. The authors parents were less friendly. D. The authors parents were less understanding. 53. How did the accident occur? A