2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省安順市平壩第一高級中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期一?？荚囉⒄Z試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1A new airport may be constructed in Nantong, _ the pace of economic growth will be accelerated.Ain which caseBi

2、n that caseCin what caseDin whose case2Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be _ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.Aallergic BforeignCsensitive Dfundamental3Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.Awh

3、ichBthatCwhatDwho4School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.Astates BconditionsCsituations Dpositions5Hard work and lack of sleep have _ her beauty and youth in recent years.Aworn outBtried outCmade outDsent out6When all is said and done, there doesnt seem to be _ a mystery to expl

4、ain.Akind ofBclose toCfar fromDmuch of7An old lady came to the bus stop only the bus had gone.Ato run ; to findBrunning;to findCand ran ; findingDrunning; finding8What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I _ with you earlier.AcommunicateBhad communicatedCcommunicate

5、dDwould communicate9At one time, she is fine, _ at another, she is abnormal.AandBorCbutDso10The boy was waving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearby.AcloselyBnarrowlyCnearlyDhardly11It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.Awhen;

6、whichBthat; whenCwhen; thatDthat; which12This is not an economical way to get more water; _, it is very expensive.Aworse stillBon the contraryCin shortDin addition13_ some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinas progress as a threat.AUnlessBOn

7、ceCEven thoughDNow that14By the time he realizes the mistake he _，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.Ahas madeBmadeCmakesDwill make15Its certainly hard work.But, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.Aon the contraryBin additionCon the other handDin t

8、hat case16As its economy is maturing，Chinas _a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.Adefining Bassuming Cguaranteeing Dassuring17The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom18In spring, the scene on the top of the

9、 hill is so appealing that it is _ my words.Aabove BoverCbeyond Doff19The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I _ time to attend it.AhadBhaveChad hadDhave had20 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? _ tomorrow night.I would go.

10、AWere he to come backBIf he was about to come backCHad he come backDIf he would come back第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (貼

11、標(biāo)簽) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your

12、shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I coul

13、d tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made

14、my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.

15、”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.1、What made Kate angry one evening?AShe couldnt find her books.BShe heard the author shouting loud.CShe got the news that her grandma was ill

16、.DShe saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.2、The author tidied up the room most probably because _.Ashe hated herself for being so messyBshe was asked by Kate to do soCshe was scared by Kates angerDshe wanted to show her care3、How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?ABy analyzing causes.BBy describing

17、a process.CBy showing differences.DBy following time order.4、What might be the best title for the story?AMy Friend KateBHard Work Pays OffCHow to Be OrganizedDLearning to Be Roommates22（8分） Its a real case of fish out of water. Blennies (鲇魚) in the South Pacific Ocean are gradually relocating to lan

18、d to escape their predators (捕食者), in an example of evolution in action.Fish first began crawling onto dry land about 400 million years ago, kicking off an evolutionary chain of events that led to humans. But their reasons for exiting the sea have been uncertain.To look for clues, Terry Ord at the U

19、niversity of New South Wales in Australia has been studying several species of blennies at Rarotonga, the largest of the Cook Islands.At low tide, blennies are commonly found swimming in rock pools around the edges of the island. But when high tide moves in, they climb up to dry land and move around

20、 the rocks until the tide retreats.The researchers found that this is most likely to avoid predators that swim in with the rising tide mainly bigger fish like lionfish.To test what would happen if blennies did not have an escape plan, they made blenny models and sank them in the sea. The mimics ende

21、d up with wounds, bite marks and chunks-missing.Of course, there are still dangers for blennies on land, like the occasional bird attack, but the predation risk on land is a third that of underwater.Whats more, moving onto land has additional benefits for blennies. Holes in the rocks provide shelter

22、ed nests for laying eggs, and they can maintain their diet of bacteria.In fact, several species of blenny fish at Rarotonga have already made the full transition to land-dwelling (陸生的) species. They continue to breathe with their gills, but have developed stronger tail fins and jump from rock to roc

23、k.Ord believes that many evolutionary processes have been driven by the need to escape predators. “It is often assumed that animals move homes to find new sources of food, but in many cases, escaping predators is a stronger motivation.” he says.1、Why do blennies climb to dry land when high tide come

24、s?ATo acquire better health. BTo search for more food.CTo seek safer living conditions. DTo adapt to a new environment.2、What does the underlined part “The mimics” in Paragraph 6 refer to?AThe rocks in the water. BThe predators of blennies.CThe researchers of blennies. DThe models of blennies.3、What

25、 can be concluded from the last paragraph?AOrds research opens a new view.BOrd wonders why animals move homes.COrd shows us the benefits of blennies evolution.DOrd has discovered how fish have become land dwellers.4、Which of the following could be the best title for the text?ABlennies Living HabitsB

26、Why Blennies Choose to Live on LandCBlennies Evolutionary ProcessDHow Blennies Escape from their Predators23（8分）As self driving cars come closer to being common on American roads, much of the rhetoric (說辭) promoting them has to do with safety. About 40,000 people die on U. S. roads every year, and d

27、river errors are linked to more than 90 percent of crashes. But many of the biggest advocates of autonomous vehicles arent car companies looking to improve the safety of their existing products. Huge backing for self - driving technologies is coming from Silicon Valley giants like Google and Apple.T

28、hose of us who have studied the relationship between technology and society tend to look more carefully at the motivations behind any technological push. In this case, its clear that in addition to addressing safety concerns, Silicon Valley firms have a strong incentive (動機(jī)) to create a new venue fo

29、r increasing the use of their digital devices. Every minute people spend on their mobile phones provides data - and often money - to tech companies.At present, digital devices and driving are in conflict: There are serious, often fatal, consequences when drivers use smartphones to talk or to text. R

30、egulators and safety advocates look to resolve dial conflict by banning phone use while driving - as has happened in virtually every state. But the tech companies are taking a different approach. The obvious answer for Silicon Valley is creating an antomobile in which continuous cellphone use no lon

31、ger poses a threat to anyone.In recent years, the amount of time adults spend on their mobile devices has grown rapidly. At the moment, its around four hours a day for the average adult in the U. S. However, that rapid growth is likely to slow down as people run out of time that s available for them

32、 to use their devices. Unless, of course, theres a new block of time that suddenly opens up. The average American now spends about 48 minutes in a car every day, a sizable opportunity for increased cellphone use.So as the public conversation around autonomous cars highlights the safety advantages, d

33、ont forget the tech industry s powerful desire for more profits, which goes well beyond simply saving us from ourselves.1、Who are responsible for most traffic accidents in America?ACar companies. BTech companies.CDrivers. DSelf - driving cars.2、What is Silicon Valleys motive for promoting self - dri

34、ving technologies?ATo make more money. BTo reduce traffic accidents.CTo limit the use of digital devices. DTo support car companies.3、What is the present - day solution to the conflict between digital devices and driving?ATeaching people traffic rules. BImproving self-driving technologies.CFixing di

35、gital devices in cars. DBanning phone use while driving.4、What does the underlined phrase “a new block of time” possibly refer to?AThe working time. BPeoples spare time.CThe time spent in the car. DThe time spent on mobile devices.24（8分）A Vietnamese man hopes to raise the quality of education in his

36、 country by building parent libraries in rural schools. Nguyen Quang Thach provides libraries to the schools so books are more available in farming communities. He works with publishers in Hanoi to get the books at reduced rates for teachers and their students.Mr. Thach says most schools have enough

37、 textbooks. But he says many poor families have few books at home and do not visit school libraries. He learned this by talking with farmers, workers and students.More than 90 percent of Vietnams population can read and write. But academic performance in the schools remains low compared to other Sou

38、theast Asian nations. Corruption is a big part of the problem. Vietnamese media often have stories about teachers giving high grades in exchange for money.Some experts criticize teaching methods that depend heavily on dictation. They say asking students to repeat everything a teacher says to the cla

39、ss harms their ability to think for themselves.Nguyen Quang Thach says he wants people to invest money in books for a better future. To date, almost 1,000 parent libraries have been built in Thai Binh Province, Hundreds of books are in each one. Several other provinces have copied this model.For eac

40、h school, Mr. Thach helps build libraries for up to four classes. Other people then follow his example. Parents of school children pay three dollars each for the first year and one dollar in other years.The head of the An Duc Secondary School, Pham Duc Duong, told reporter Marianne Brown that Mr. Th

41、achs work has improved the quality of education.He says students have been doing better in competitions, especially in social science.Duong Le Nga heads the school youth group. She says that after the libraries were built, students started asking teachers more questions. The students also set up deb

42、ating teams. She thinks Mr. Thachs example helps students think more creatively outside the box.The deputy head of the school, Uong Minh Thanh, says many students there will work in factories. But after seeing the influence of the new libraries, he hopes the children will set high goals for themselv

43、es.1、We can learn from the passage that Vietnamese teachers .Alack creative teaching methodsBdont have a high salary to support familyCmake money by forcing students to attend classesDdont have enough books to read2、How is the library project carried out?AEvery school will be provided with four libr

44、aries.BMr. Thach and parents co-fund for the libraries.CParents pay three dollars every year.DParents should pay four dollars in all.3、In Duong Le Ngas opinion, students .Ahave been doing better in compositionsBneed to have a box when thinkingCare more creative in thinking than beforeDshould set hig

45、h goals for themselves4、Whats the main idea of the passage?APeople think highly of Nguyen Quang Thachs “ parent libraries”project.BVietnamese teachers corruption is ruining the future of children.CSchools in Vietnam are in great need of libraries.DA Vietnamese helps the quality of education by a boo

46、k revolution.25（10分）The Harvard Law School Library (HLSL) is a private research center that exists mainly to support the educational and research needs of the Harvard Law School staff and students and the needs of the whole Harvard University. It also attempts to serve the needs of scholars and rese

47、archers requiring access to its unique collections.Please note:Borrowing is limited to present Harvard ID holders During exam periods, access is restricted to present Harvard Law School collection users. Harvard University ID holders can always enter to find any book to check out. Visual materials,

48、along with rare books, are housed in the Librarys Special Collections. For information concerning access to these materials, please visit the Historical & Special Collections page. The library staff is not available for legal advice. If you have any questions not answered on this site, or on the acc

49、ess application, call the Langdell Circulation Desk staff, 617-495-3455, or email Access Privileges.Access to Electronic ResourcesThe Library has more electronic resources than most other non-governmental universities in the United States. Use of these resources is limited to members of the Harvard

50、Law School. Access is controlled by either IP address or password. See the Electronic Resources page for more information.Access to Harvard LibrariesPolicies on admittance and services vary. For more information on all libraries at Harvard, visit /libraries. The hours of operation are MondayFriday,

51、9:00 am4:45 pm. Enquiries can be made in person at the Library Office, Widener Library, Room 130, by telephone at 617-495-4166, or by email.1、To borrow books from the HLSL, you must _.Aavoid exam periodsBhold a Harvard IDCseek the library staffs adviceDrefer to the Historical & Special Collections2、

52、Who can use Electronic Resources in the HLSL?AScholars of Harvard Law School.BAny student of Harvard University.CResearchers needing unique collections.DStudents in non-governmental universities.3、How can you get a Harvard ID?AEmail Access Privileges.BCall 617-495-3455 on weekends.CGo to Room 130 at

53、 10 am on Wednesday.DMake enquires at the library office at 5 pm.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Recently, my family and I attended a neighborhood oyster(牡蠣)roast. I was more than glad that many people 1 together there.While standing at the large

54、tables 2 and eating oysters, I noticed a school-aged boy across the 3 from us who was being handed oysters by a 4 . Obviously, the boy was having a great deal of 5 and displeasure trying to 6 them down.At the beginning, I thought the man wanted the boy to 7 the oysters and maybe after some time they

55、 would stop. 8 things were not what I had expected. As we stood there, it continued. With each oyster, the 9 of this boy became more and more obvious as he 10 tears, struggling to swallow them. I 11 learned that the man felt the boy had been disrespectful and this was his 12 .Seeing that, I stopped

56、chatting and eating oysters and 13 whether to get involved or walk away at first. But then I thought that if the boy were my own child, what should I do? Suddenly a good idea 14 me. I grabbed(抓住) my daughter and our Frisbee(飛盤)and made our way 15 the man and the boy. We introduced ourselves, 16 not

57、to know many people there, and invited the boy to come and play Frisbee with us.The man stared at us for a moment, and then 17 it. Immediately the boys situation changed. He became 18 and talkative. We pulled another child into our group and played Frisbee for a good 30 minutes together.It brought m

58、e much 19 to end the suffering I was witnessing at the moment, and I was fully 20 that trying to help in that or any situation where you see suffering is the best thing to do.1、AquarreledBlaughedCgatheredDleft2、AdancingBchattingCplayingDsinging3、AtableBroomCchairDdesk4、AfriendBrelativeCfatherDman5、A

59、funBconvenienceCinterestDdifficulty6、AswallowBdrinkCbringDthrow7、AsmellBtestCtryDavoid8、AThusBButCSoDIndeed9、AexcitementBsufferingCeagernessDskillfulness10、Afought backBheld onCbacked offDslipped away11、AalsoBjustClaterDalready12、AawardBrewardCreturnDpunishment13、AchoseBexpectedChesitatedDprepared14

60、、AbeatBstruckCdefeatedDwon15、Aapart fromBby way ofCin the front ofDnext to16、ApretendingBwishingCdecidingDintending17、AallowedBrefusedCagreedDthought18、AseriousBshyCworriedDfriendly19、AinterestBargumentCreliefDconfusion20、AwarnedBconvincedCremindedDinformed第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單