2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鶴壁一中高三第一次調(diào)研測試英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 -I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by ship for a change?Ato try goingBtrying to goCto try and goDtry going2With

2、in even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed- _ needs to be respected and honored.Asomething thatBoneCone thatDsomething3Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is _ we call it present.AhowBwhenCwhyDwhere4 Hi, Mary. Im coming, but its sn

3、owing and traffic is moving slowly. _, Jack. Well wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.ATake your timeBDont be seriousCWhat a dayDYou are kidding5 I got that job I wanted at the public library. _! Thats good news.AGo aheadBCheersCCongratulationsDCome on6This is not an economical way to get

4、 more water; _, it is very expensive.Aworse stillBon the contraryCin shortDin addition7_the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.ATo reduce BReducedCReducing DHaving reduced8Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you _ just see t

5、he sunset.AmustBneedCcanDshould9_ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A. Having deniedBDenyingCBeing deniedDHaving been denied10Egyptian President decided to _on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his t

6、hirty-year rule.Astep downBbreak inCbreak downDstep in11At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children _again.AhappeningBhappenCto happen D happened12Right now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Inter

7、net shopping will really _ when people are sure that it is safe.Aset upBset offCtake offDtake up13The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.Awas noticingBhave noticedCwould noticeDhad noticed14We must _ the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working la

8、te to-night.Amake up forBmake outCdo upDmake up to15These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have _ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.Abuilt upBpacked upCbrought upDtook up16Why _ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a c

9、ity?AneedBshouldCmustDwill17Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.AmodestBequalCexactDconsiderable18Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, _ to become complete around 2020.Abeing scheduled

10、BscheduledCto scheduleDscheduling19The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?AanyBoneCanotherDthe other20- Why didnt you help the little boy?- Oh, he had struggled to his feet _ I could run over and offered any help.AbeforeBafterCwhenDsince第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱

11、讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）The study led by Myrskyla,director of the Max Planck Institute in Germany was the first to analyze the accumulative effect of several key health behaviors on disability-free and total life expectancy.Previous studies have looked at single health behaviors.Myrsky

12、la and colleagues instead examined several behaviors simultaneously（同時）,which allowed them to determine how long and healthy the lives of people who had avoided most of the well-known individual behavioral risk factors were.The researchers noted that each of the three unhealthy behaviorsobesity,smok

13、ing,and unhealthy consumption of alcoholwas linked to a reduction in life expectancy and to an earlier occurrence of disabilities.However, smoking was found to be associated with an early death but not with an increase in the number of years with disability,while obesity led to a long period of time

14、 with disability.Excessive alcohol consumption was found to cause both decreased lifespan（壽命）and a reduced number of healthy years.However,the absence of all of these risky healthy behaviors was found to be associated with the greatest number of healthy years.The most striking finding was the discov

15、ery of a large difference in average lifespan between the groups who were the most and the least at risk.Men who were not overweight,had never smoked,and drank properly were found to live an average of 11 years longer than men who were overweight,had smoked,and drank excessively.For women, the gap b

16、etween these two groups was found to be even greater,at 12 years.“Our results show how important it is to focus on prevention.Those who avoid risky health behaviors are achieving very long and healthy lives,”said Myrskyla.Its not without reason that we are told repeatedly to switch to a healthy life

17、style,which can prevent you from various illnesses as well as keep you young and active. Improvements in medical technology are often thought to be the gatekeeper to healthier,longer life.But we showed that a healthy lifestyle,is enough to enable individuals to enjoy a very long and healthy life,sai

18、d Myrskyla.A healthy lifestyle is enough to get the benefits.Avoiding those behaviors is not an unrealistic goal.1、Myrskylas study is different from previous ones in that .Ait concentrates on how individual behaviors affect our healthBit is conducted by a team of professional researchersCit analyzes

19、 the combined effects of some unhealthy behaviorsDit assesses the risk of unhealthy behaviors on decreased lifespan2、It can be learned from paragraphs 2-3 that .Aobesity is closely connected with an early deathBsmoking leads to along period of time with disabilityCoverdrinking contributes to the red

20、uction in lifespanDno striking differences exist between the two groups of women3、What may be the best title for the text?AHealth Improvement: Adoption of a Balanced DietBHealth Care: Not a Privilege but a RightCAbsence of Smoking: Simplest Way to Keep HealthyDLifestyle Changes: Extra Years in Good

21、Health22（8分）Bike sharing have become popular words in cities from Cape Town to Shanghai to Melbourne. Planners, politicians and media keep showing off their benefits: reducing pollution, congestion, travel costs and oil dependence, while improving public health. Bike sharing also helps make cities a

22、ppear modern, dynamic and world-widequalities much sought after by the creative class.But what makes for a successful public bike-sharing program? This is an important question because installing one requires significant public and private investment and adjustment to the built environment.While man

23、y programs have been launched among much praise, often their popularity has soon declined. Many end up operating at a financial loss and depend on other profitable enterprises to cross-subsidize(交叉補貼) them. Some have resulted in thrown-away bikes becoming an eyesore.Understanding which factors enhan

24、ce or stop public bike sharing is critical in helping cities decide whether such a program is workable, before considering what design and sitting will work best.Drawing on current knowledge, we discuss the importance of the local landscape, climate, cycling infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) and land use. We al

25、so touch on other factors, such as the legal environment and the characteristics of the bike-sharing program itself.Take natural environment for example. Two natural environment factors are known to affect participation: hilliness and weather. Hilliness discourages balanced bike-sharing use, as user

26、s avoid returning bicycles to stations on hilltops. Those stations end up being empty, while stations on flat areas are often full, so users cannot find a station to return their bikes.As for weather, ideal temperature ranges vary by the climate zone. Case studies show warm and dry weather encourage

27、s public bike-sharing use. Rain and strong wind reduce the frequency of trips. However, some approaches, such as providing sheltered, shaded, or even heated or cooled cycling infrastructure, could prove useful.1、What can we infer about bike sharing from Paragraph 1?AIt has no disadvantage. BIt is we

28、lcomed worldwide.CIt can solve every problem. DIt is the symbol of modern cities.2、What is the current situation of bike-sharing programs?AMany of them run at a loss. BMost of them make huge profits.CThey are the most promising business. DTheir development is determined by public investment.3、Why do

29、es the author mention the natural environment?ATo show users interest in various natural environment.BTo show the decisive function of natural environment.CTo show the necessity of bike-sharing programs.DTo show the significance of some factors.4、Which of the following might increase bike-sharing us

30、e?AHilliness. BAttractive bikes.CRain and strong wind. DPerfect cycling infrastructure.23（8分） For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Whe

31、re is the line between what I control and what you do?Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adoles

32、cents complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.In this article, Ill describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is

33、 quarrel on unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teens hair, the cleanness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the childs failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is

34、 to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesnt matter what the topic ispolitics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an eggthe point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wr

35、ong, for both wish to be considered an authoritysomeone who actually knows somethingand therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, theyll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.1、W

36、hy does the author compare the parent teen war to a border conflict?ABoth can continue for generations.BBoth are about where to draw the line.CNeither has any clear winner.DNeither can be put to an end.2、What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?AThe teens blame their parents for starting th

37、e conflict.BThe teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.CThe teens accuse their parents of misleading them.DThe teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.3、Parents and teens want to be right because they want to_.Agive orders to the otherBknow more than the otherCg

38、ain respect from the otherDget the other to behave properly4、What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?ACauses for the parent-teen conflictsBExamples of the parent-teen warCSolutions to the parent-teen problemsDFuture of the parent-teen relationship24（8分）Regrets are of

39、ten painful. A study suggests that some people can overcome them, said Jia Wei Zhang, a psychology graduate at the University of California. But this isnt the case for everyone, he said.The researchers wondered why some people report feeling improvement from regrets but others dont. Does it lie in h

40、ow people approach their regrets?In the study, the researchers focused on self-compassion (自我同情) as a potential factor in why some people have an easier lime leaving their regrets behind them.400 people attended an experiment. First, they were asked to write about their biggest regret. Half wrote so

41、mething they did but wish they hadnt done; the other half wrote something they didnt do but wish they had. Then, the participants were randomly assigned to one of three groups: self compassion, self-esteem and a control group. The self-esteem group was asked to respond by “talking to yourself about

42、this regret from the aspect of confirming your positive qualities”.The control group was asked to write about their favorite hobby rather than their regret. Then, they were asked about their feelings of forgiveness, acceptance and personal improvement following the exercise.They found that the self-

43、compassion group reported greater feelings of acceptance, forgiveness and personal improvement, compared with the control group and the self esteem group. In other words, focusing on your best qualities is not what helps you feel better about a regret. Rather, being compassionate toward yourself is

44、what may make a difference, the researchers found.Its possible that people who practice self-compassion are able to confront their regrets and see what went wrong, so they can make a better choice in the future, Zhang told Live Science. Self-compassion pushes people to accept their regret instead of

45、 running away from it.The researchers used an example of this from a previous study on breast cancer patients who were asked to try thinking about their treatment in a positive light before it began. The women who did so reported greater feelings of personal growth later on.1、What does the underline

46、d word “confront” in Paragraph 7 mean?AHandle BForget.CIgnore DShow.2、What were the students in the self-esteem group asked to do?AThink of a way out. BWrite about their regrets.CRecord their favorite hobbies. DTreat their regrets in positive ways.3、Why were the participants asked about their good q

47、ualities?ATo cover up their regrets.BTo see if they have weaknesses.CTo see if they have self compassion.DTo help them feel better about their regrets.4、What was the aim of mentioning the researchers study on breast cancer patients?ATo show the method of the research.BTo show the value of the accept

48、ance.CTo show the truth of peoples feeling.DTo show the difficulty of the research.25（10分）Most cell phone companies design models especially for kids. But parents are usually the ones buying the phones, and paying the bill. According to a study, 56% of parents of children aged 8 to 12 have given the

49、ir children a cell phone. According to a recent survey, 12 is the magic number. It is the most common age for kids to get their first cell phone. But 13% of children aged 6 to 10 already have one. Thats more than one out of every 10 kids.Pro-cell phone people, including many parents, notice that cel

50、l phones help kids keep in touch with their friends and families. They believe that cell phones are an important tool in a dangerous situation. Kids can stay connected with their parents at all times, whether its to ask for a ride home from soccer practice or to receive a good luck text message mome

51、nts before a big game. Plus, some cell phone designed for kids can be controlled with settings that allow the phone to only be used in parent - approved ways. Whats the harm in that?But other people are worried about the health and safety effects of kids cell phones. They believe that plugged - in k

52、ids could be missing out on other activities, such as playing outside or hanging out with friends, and that sending text messages or fielding phone calls while doing homework is bad for concentration. They say that kids are spending too much time texting instead of talking to each other. “Our brains

53、 evolved to communicate face to face,” says Gary Small, a professor of psychiatry at the UCLA School of Medicine, in California. “A lot of this is lost with texting.”And some experts are also concerned about possible health risks. They worry that radiation or energy waves-released by cell phones cou

54、ld be harmful to young people. To be safe, many pediatricians advise limiting talk time.1、The recent survey suggests that _.Athe number twelve can bring us good luckBmost kids arc eager to have their own cell phonesCmany kids have their first cell phone at the age of 12Dmore than half of the parents

55、 can afford to buy cell phones2、Pro cell phone people probably refer to those who think that kids _.Amustnt own cell phone Bshould have cell phonesChad better make more friends Dmay lose touch with others3、What would be the main idea of Paragraph 3?AThe disadvantages of cell phones. BCell phones des

56、igned for kids.CThe kinds of cell phones. DHow to send text message.4、The authors attitudes toward the fact that kids have cell phones is _.Asupportive BobjectiveCnegative Doptimistic第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）After spending a long night dryin

57、g the day before，I left the hotel in Wild Rose around 5:30 a. m. to attend a funeral in Green Bay. About half an hour into my journey，I heard a 1 noise coming from my front tire. By 7 a. m. , I still had 70 miles 2 me，but the noise was so loud that I knew I had no choice but to 3 It was so early in

58、the morning that I 4 there was little chance anyone in such a tiny town could help. 5 I tried my luck at a vehicle 6 shop which happened to be open then. Giving me a glance, the 7 owner asked why I was so dressed up, and I explained my 8 . He checked out the car and told me what he had 9 : the wheel

59、 bearing was failing.Fixing it would take a few hours, but there was no possibility that the car would 10 that distance without taking any measures. I started 11 my brains for a spare plan. Could I rent a car? The man went to check at the store across the street, but its only rental car wasnt 12 .I

60、must have looked pretty upset at that time because he then reached into his 13 , pulled out the keys to his own vehicle and said, “Take my truck, fill it up with gas and get going.” With a smile, he 14 that the truck could go 120 miles per hour if needed.We had met just 10 minutes before and even di