河南2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題版含答案解析

1、.2018年XX省中考英語(yǔ)試卷真題注意事項(xiàng)1,本試卷共10頁(yè),七個(gè)大題,滿(mǎn)分120分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2本試卷上不要答題,請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。一、聽(tīng)力理解20小題,每小題1分,共20分第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.whatstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersAMotherandson B.TeacherandstudentC.Waiterandcustomer.2.Whatmaytheweatherbelikethiswee

2、kend?A.HotB.WarmC.Wet3.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A. By busB.BycarC.Onfoot.4.WhendoesthenexttraintoLondonleave?AAt16：00：B：At 16：15C. At16:355Whataretheytalkingabout？AAweekendplanAclasscelebrationApersonalhobby第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatd

3、oesthewomanwant?ASocksB.Gloves.C.Scarves7.HowmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayA.55dollarsB.100dollarsC.110dollars聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8. Where are the speakers?A. Ina hotelB. In a shopC. In a restaurant.9. How many people will stay?A.Two.B. Three.C. Four.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10. What is Trevor?A. A guideB.

4、A doctorC. A pilot.11. Why does the speaker fly sometimes?A.Because the speaker loves travellingB. Because some patients live far away.C. Because the speaker finds flying exciting. t12. How long has the speaker done this job?A. For five years.B. For ten years.C. For fifteen years聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至第15三個(gè)小

5、題。13. What are they planning for?A. A tripB. A partyC. An interview14. Who doesnt eat chicken? A. Linda.B. Jack.C. John.15. What will the man do next?Prepare the dishes. B Plan the menu. C. Make a phone call.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。_ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._ 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出個(gè)最住答案,21. A

6、re you going to_ football match tonight? 一1 wish I could, but Im meeting _ VIP from Oklahoma. A an; an B. an; a C. the; an D. the; a22 As a child. I would sit for hours by the river doing_-simply daydreaming A nothing B. everything C. something D. anything23.- Its useless to regret what has been don

7、e. Dont make those mistakes again 一I wont. Thats a _ A order B. decision C. promise D. agreement24. Aunt Jane is now _over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer. A. very B. well C. about25.1 stopped _the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago. A. at

8、B. for C. until D. through26. 一Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to _the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us!一Why not? A. try B. taste C. choose D. search27. The words Araceli, kayak and level are the same they are read left tonight or right to left. A. since 3. though C. unless D. whether28.一Ho

9、ney, where are you? 一I Just let me put on my shoes. A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come29.一-Why dont you get yourself a job? 一-Thats_said than done. A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest30. _everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but b

10、ecause you are. A. Treat B. Treating C. Treated D. To treat31.一Are you going to the cinema tonight? 一dont know. I _ go or I_ stay at home.will; will B. must; must C. should; should D. might; might32, -Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car. Pay no attention to him. He is just_ A. taking of

11、f B. showing off C. driving off setting off33, Anyone who is a server or_ has been one knows that customers always come first. A. whom B. what C. who D, which34.Excuse me.Do you know_?Sorry, I dont know, either.A.how to check out a book B.when will the concert beginC.That there is a bank near hereD.

12、How long the meeting would last35.Which of the following public signs is correct in English?三、完形填空10小題,每小題1分,共10分Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said,Fried chickenShe said I wasnt funny, but she wasnt_36_, because everyone else laughed. My parents told me to always be truthfu

13、l and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite _37_. I told my dad what happend, and he said my teacher was probably a _38_ of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. _39_ my teacher sent me to the principals office. I told him what happened, and he _40_, t

14、oo. Then he told me not to do it again. The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me_41_, just like shed asked the other children.I told her it was because people could _42_ them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the princi

15、pals office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I dont _43_. My parents taught me to be honest, _44_ my teacher doesnt like it when I am. Today, my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person_45_ like most. I told her, Colonel Sanders. Guess where I am now.A. anger B. rightC.patientD.se

16、riousA. food B. animalC.answer D.tasteA. example B. discoverC.enemyD.memberA. Instead B. AgainC.Anyway D.AlsoA. laughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreedA. when B. whereC.howD.whyA. cut B. divideC.makeD.addA. careB. regretC.understand D.rememberA. but B. andC.or D.forA. I B.we C.sheD.they四、閱讀理解20小題,毎小題2

17、分,共40分閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料,然后按文后要求做題。ASummer English at St Clare s. OxfordWe offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age.Telephone: 01865 552031website: www.stclares.ac.uk Ages: Young children ,TeenagersCrea

18、tive Arts Summer SchoolDesigned for young students with a great interest in panting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.Telephone: 01202 363831Website: aub.ac.uk Ages: Teenagers14-15XUK Activity Summer CompBeautiful setting! Fant

19、astic activities! Friendly and experienced staff!Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!Telephone: 020 8371 9686Website: Ages: TeenagersYMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018YMTs summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities.

20、Join the UKs leading music theatre company!Telephone: 020 8563 7725 Website: Ages: Young children ,Teenagers Notes:explore 探索；staff 員工；drama 戲劇根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。46.If you are interested in painting, you may call for more information. A.020 8371 9686 B. 01202 363831 C.020 8563 7725 D.01865 55203147.If you

21、 visit , you may get some information about drama.48. Eight-year-old Mike can go to in the summer.XUK Activity Summer CampCreative Arts Summer SchoolSummer English at St Clares, OxfordYMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 201849. What a special about Summer English at St Clare, Oxford? A It is open to a

22、ll ages. B. It requires creative ideas. C. It has experienced staff D. It offers language courses.50. Where is the text most probably from? BIn Cos Angel, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school prudent. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant e

23、xperience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.After serving all the teens doing a great job, he was left a tip消費(fèi),only$3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Roebucks.The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down

24、on people like him. Or so he thought.After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens.About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration.

25、It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didnt treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our groan-up experience so amazing and fun.I would also like to say sorry on b

26、ehalf of my group. Since we were new to all of this, reasonable,but we had completely forgotten what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.Having no idea of how small this really was ,we left. Later, we realized our mistake and fel

27、t terrible. We knew we had to make it right.So together with this letter, you wail find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!51. How did the waiter receive the group of teens? A. He tried to

28、make then pay more. B. He served them like other waiters. C. He treated them as young children. D. He did his best to make them happy.Whydidthegroupofteensleavethatsmalltip?A.Becausetheylookeddownonthewaiter.Becausetheydidntknowwhatatipmeant.Becausetheywerentpleasedwiththeservice.Becausetheythoughtt

29、hetipshouldbethatmuch.Whatmadetheteenswritetheletter?A.Thetiptheyleftforthewaiter.B.Thebilltherestaurantreceived.Thewaythewaiterservedthem.Thefuntheyhadattherestaurant. WhatdorestaurantwaitersmindmostinAmerica?A.Whatkindofgueststheyreceive.Whatdishespeopleusuallyorder. C.Whethertheyaregivenreasonabl

30、etips.Howmuchcustomerspayfortheirmeals.55.Whatdidthegroupofteestrytosayintheletter? A. Theywerequitethankfulforthewaitersservice.Theyhadrealizedtheirmistakeandmadeitright.Theyhadawonderfulexperienceattherestaurant.Theywantedmorecustomerstogototherestaurant.CThespringseasonbringswarmweather,flowersan

31、dotherchangesforpeopletoenjoy.Forsomerestaurantcooks,themostexcitingspringarrivalisramps.RampsareawildplantintheeasternmountainsofNorthAmerica.Theyareoneofthe firstplantsthatgrowinthespring,usuallybetweenAprilandMay.Theyarerecognizedbytheirredstem,andtwolongandwidegreenleaves.Theyarealsofamousfor th

32、eirstrongtaste,similartoonions.Rampsarenotaswell-knownasothervegetables,buttheyhavealonghistoryinthe UnitedStates.IntheAppalachianMountains,rampshavebeenanimportantfoodforalongtime.Duringspring,itiscommonforsmalltownsintheAppalachianareatoholdlarge rampdinnersforthecommunity.However,overthelast30yea

33、rs,rampspopularityhasgrownquickly.Theyarenowahighly-desiredvegetableformanynicerestaurantsincitieslikeNewYorkandWashingtonD.C.Onereasontheplantispopularisthatitgrowsinthewild.Itisdifficulttogrowthem on farms.Mostrestaurantsgetthemfromforagers,whocollectrampsbysearchingforestsfor somesmallpiecesoflan

34、dwheretheygrow.Rampshaveashortseason.Withinafewweeks offullgrowth,theplantisdonefortheyear.Thisshotlifeissomereasonfortheirpopularity.AndthatpopularitycouldleadIotheirdisappearancefromEarth.In1995, thelocalGovernment in Quebee, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to prote

35、ct the plant against being over-dug.The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。56.why are ramps so popular in North America?A.Because they grow in spring.B. Because they have a good taste.C. Because

36、they are hard to get.D. Because they have a long history.57. Which of the following is the picture of a ramp?58.What does the word they refer to ？A.foragers B.ramps C.customersD.restaurants59.Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses?A.Because ramps were in great danger.B.Because ramp

37、s smell polluted the air.C.Because it cost too much to grow ramps.D.Because the government wanted to make money.60. Whats the best title for the text?A.Americans go crazy for ramps in spring.B.Americans have discovered a new vegetable.C.Ramps were once popular in North America.D.Ramps will soon be e

38、njoyed all over the world.DDear Linda,_61_As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train downtothesouthofthecountryandthenashipacrosstoGreece_62_WestartedinEnglandandwespenttwodaysinLondonandanotherdayinCanterburyWevisitedalotofplacesandenjoyeditshistoryAnd theonlybad

39、thingwastheweather-itrainedthewholetimewewere there. Can you believe it?_63_Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we wemetsomenicepeoplefromCanadaandspenttwogreatdayswiththemOneofthem,Clive,isgoingtoyouruniversitynextyearWhata coincidence!_64_Afterthat.Wewent south into Switzerla

40、nd.It was very expensive and we couldnt stay as long as we wanted ,so thats why were in Italy now!_65_See yousoon. Mike根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選擇,使文章意思通暢、內(nèi)存完整。A. OK.Thatsenoughfrommefornow.Iwanttopostthisletternowsoyoucangetitbytheweekend.B.IcantwaittoarriveinAthenstoseeallthathistory.Letmetelly

41、ousomethingaboutwherewehavevisitedsofar.Iknowyouwanttocomehereonvacationtoooneday!CliveandhiswifeleftusoncewegottoGermanybytrain.TheywentupintoDenmarkbutwecontinuedtoMunich.Wowwhatagreatcity!Iboughtyouasurprisegift there.Ihopeyoulikeit.D.AtleastwhenwegottoParis,thesunwasshining!Weonlystayedforoneaft

42、ernoonintheFrenchcapitalbecausemyfriendsreallywantedtovisitEuroDisneywhichistothe eastofParis.E.Howarethingswithyou?Itwasgreattalkingtoyouyesterdaybyphone.五、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用10小題,每小題1分,共10分閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順,意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次,方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。So only ask friend there her talk start because later like int

43、erest So only ask friend there her talk start because later like interest Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending _66_ free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things _67_ chemistry and history . Meredi

44、th never wanted to _68_ about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged. she always learned more about these topics when she was by herself, _69_ no one could find out about this. One day a new girl , Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was _70_ to say three things

45、 about herself. Josie stood up and _71_ to talk about her interests. First ,she said she was _72_in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. _73_,she said she enjoyed chemistry. Merediths eyes lit up with joy. Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her. _7

46、4_ that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately立刻 became _75_and start to play at each others houses on the weekend.六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話5小題,每小題2分,共10分根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話的意思連貫完璧。A：Hi, Harry! Its great to meet you again. Where have you been so far?B：76. .A

47、：I see. Whats your plan for today?B：Im going to the book store.77. ?A：Oh, sorry. I went there yesterday. Do you remember Anne, our old friend at Junior High School?B：Wait! 78. ?A：Yes, exactly. She hasnt changed much. You know, she lives in this city now.B：Did you meet her by coincidence?A：79. .At fi

48、rst, she was staring盯著at me, and I wasnt sure that she was Anne.B：80. ? A：Yes,I did. Its 115 848 2810.B：Let me write it down. I will call her sometime.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)15分每個(gè)人都生活在一個(gè)特定的環(huán)境,請(qǐng)以What I like about where I live為題,并根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文,描述你的生活環(huán)境。1.要點(diǎn)：1你生活在什么樣的環(huán)境； 2你喜歡這個(gè)環(huán)境的什么； 3你對(duì)這個(gè)環(huán)境有何期望。2.要求：1文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)； 2詞數(shù)80左右。 What I like about where I live 2018年XX省中考英語(yǔ)試卷真題參考答案一、聽(tīng)力理解20小題,每小題1分,共20分1-5.AABCA 6-10.CBABC 11-15.BCBAC 16-2