定語從句關(guān)系副詞市公開課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

1、關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語，不論是在限制性定語從句中，還是在非限制性定語從句中，當(dāng)介詞前置時(shí)，只能用 whom 指人，which 指物；但假如介詞后置，則不受這種限制，關(guān)系代詞還能夠省去，尤其是在口語中。如：介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句第1頁(yè)1. Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?2. Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to?3. The pencil (which / that) he was writing with suddenly broke. 第2頁(yè)介詞選取標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1) 依據(jù)定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞

2、習(xí)慣搭 配來決定。如： This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan. This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan. spend money on sth.為固定搭配pay money for sth.為固定搭配第3頁(yè)2) 依據(jù)先行詞搭配習(xí)慣來決定。如：I remember the day on which I joined the League. I remember the days during which I lived here. I remember the month in which I stayed t

3、here.強(qiáng)調(diào)在詳細(xì)某一天要用介詞on強(qiáng)調(diào)在某幾天時(shí)間內(nèi)要用介詞during在month前介詞要用in第4頁(yè)3) 依據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞邏輯關(guān) 系。 Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?4) 依據(jù)從句中形容詞習(xí)慣搭配。 Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im not sure？第5頁(yè)含有介詞短語動(dòng)詞普通不拆開，介詞仍放在短語動(dòng)詞后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。This is the w

4、atch (which / that) I am looking for. 這是我正在找手表。 This is the watch for which I am looking.正誤第6頁(yè) The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. 那個(gè)保姆照看小寶寶們都很健康。 The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy.正誤第7頁(yè)以the way為先行詞限制性定語從句通常由in which或that引導(dǎo)，而且通常能夠省略。如

5、： The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising. 他回答這些問題方式令人驚奇。 I dont like the way (that / in which/ -) you laugh at her. 我不喜歡你嘲笑她樣子。第8頁(yè)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前或后還可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代詞或者數(shù)詞。如： He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind t

6、o him. 他深深地愛著他父母，他們倆待他 都很好。第9頁(yè)1. He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this 第10頁(yè)1.Do you like the book _ she spent $10?2.Do you like the book _ she paid $10?on whichUse proper prepositions and relative pronouns to fil

7、l in the blanks.for which第11頁(yè)3. Do you like the book _ she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _ she often talks? 5. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yellow River. from whichabout whichof which第12頁(yè)6. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.7. This

8、 is the book _ I am looking for. to whomwhich第13頁(yè)The attributive clause introduced by when, where and why.第14頁(yè) Look ! What day is it today? Why are they getting together again?Today is March, 12th when people get together to plant trees!第15頁(yè)-Where is it? -It is the basketball court. It is a place wh

9、ere we can play basketball indoors.第16頁(yè)-That is Mrs. Green and she has asked for a leave for her giving a birth to her kid.-That is the reason why she doesnt come to work as usual.第17頁(yè)定語從句中關(guān)系副詞使用方法1. 定語從句中關(guān)系副詞有： when, where, why 2. 關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中所作成份： 關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中都作狀語。 when 作時(shí)間狀語；where 作地點(diǎn)狀語； why 作原因狀語。第1

10、8頁(yè)He remembered the day when I arrived in this big city. I went back to the place where I was born and grew up. Please give me the reason why you were late this time. when 作時(shí)間狀語，意為 on the daywhere 作地點(diǎn)狀語，意為in the placewhy作原因狀語，意為for the reason第19頁(yè)Detailed explanationwhen 指時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，它先行詞為time, day,

11、 morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age等，亦可用“介詞+which”替換。我依然記得第一次坐飛機(jī)旅行時(shí)間。我們生活在許多事情能夠在電腦做時(shí)代。We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.第20頁(yè)where指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。它先行詞通常為place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, count

12、ry等，亦可用“介詞+ which”替換。Can you tell me the company where he works?你能告訴我他工作企業(yè)嗎？ Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.請(qǐng)把書放在輕易找到地方。第21頁(yè)Attentionwhere 引導(dǎo)定語從句還能夠修飾表示抽象空間概念名詞，如 case(情況), point(地步)situation(情形), position(位置), stage(階段)What are some situations where body language is the on

13、ly form of communication?在哪些情形下身體語言是唯一溝通方式？第22頁(yè)why 指原因或理由，它先行詞只有reason，在定語從句中作原因狀語，亦可用“介詞for+ which”替換。Can you tell me the reason why you didnt come to his birthday party?你能告訴我你沒參加他生日宴會(huì)原因嗎？第23頁(yè) 3. 并非先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因詞時(shí)都用when, where, why，若先行詞在定語從句中不作狀語，而是作主語或賓語，就必須用which或that。 We often think of the days

14、 which we spent together in the countryside.which在定語從句中作賓語第24頁(yè)比較: We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside. when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于 on the days。We believe the reason that he told us. 比較: The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.第25頁(yè)4. 關(guān)系副詞when, where

15、和why也可用“介詞+which”來代替，要注意其先行詞(名詞）與介詞合理搭配，介詞依據(jù)先行詞或定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞來確定。 when 相當(dāng)于“at/in/on/during + which” where 相當(dāng)于“in/at/on + which” why 相當(dāng)于“for + which”第26頁(yè)Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum?Please put the letter on the desk where/on which he can easily find it.This is the reason why/for whic

16、h he didnt come to the meeting.結(jié)論：只有當(dāng) “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語、時(shí)間狀語或原因狀語時(shí)，才能用關(guān)系副詞代替。第27頁(yè)注意：關(guān)系副詞與關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中關(guān)系：“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”在從句中作狀語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)關(guān)系副詞。如：王先生工作那家工廠是一家鞋廠。這個(gè)句子有以下三種表示方式：第28頁(yè)The factory that/which Mr. Wang works in is a shoe one.The factory in which Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.The factory where Mr. Wang works i

17、s a shoe one.第29頁(yè) 1. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that第30頁(yè) 2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. t

18、here C. while D. where 點(diǎn)撥 這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是a day care center，表示地點(diǎn)，故選where。第31頁(yè)3. The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago. A. when A. when B. whichC. that D. where點(diǎn)撥 該句先行詞是The village，定語從句和先行詞被謂語has developed a lot隔開，從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語，故選where。第32頁(yè) 4. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. that C. where D. when 第33頁(yè)5. Is this t