山東省濟(jì)寧市泗水下學(xué)期2022年高三下學(xué)期一?？荚囉⒄Z試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng).考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑 色字跡的簽字筆作答。.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L 5分，滿分30分）Friendship can never be a trade;, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.A. in addition B. by contrast C. in return D. by chanceWith

2、 economy increasing steadily, people enjoy a life of higher quality.A. should B. can C. may D. mustDavid should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job!It is typical of him because heA. is facing his Waterloo B. is visually challengedC. has cast-iron nerves D. worships the golden ca

3、lfI have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But its too early to now. Theres still much hope.A. pick up the piecesB. throw in the towelC. go through your paces D. jump down your throatThe teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class they can take i

4、n what he has taught.A. why B. whenC. who D. whichIf an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldnt feel wealthier, since their relativepositions in society havent changed.A. necessarily B. initially C. typically . D. sustainablyI heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next

5、Thursday.No, he at that time.A. was boarding B. would be boardingC. will be boarding D. is boardingWhen caught in the exam, he begged for the teachers pardon and tried punishment.A. cheating; escapingB. to be cheating; to escapeC. cheating; to escapeD. to be cheating; escapingNot until he went abroa

6、d to further his study the importance of English.A. has he foundB. he has foundC. did he findD. he had foundSince we can do nothing about it, we as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.A. canB. mustA. canC. need D. may Whafs the recent progress in Xiong an New Area, first announced two years ago?

7、Itincreasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.A. has been attractingB. had attracted C. would be attracting D. was attractingPeople all think it strange that the boy should tell whafs written on the paper in another room without looking at it.It really explanatio

8、n.A. prevents B. challenges C. interrupts D. confusesIm Chinese and I do feel Chinese language is most beautiful language .A. /, the, a B. a, /, the C. a, the, / D. a, /, aIs it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 o9clock tomorrow morning?-Im afraid not. I a meeting then.A. will have attendedB.

9、was attendingC. will be attending D. am attendingIt was only after a family related conversation I found out she was actually my distant cousin.A. whenB. thatC. which D. whoOh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English._? She once spent 10 years living in London.A.

10、 Guess what B. Why not C. So what D. How comeShe seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to me.A. to watch B. to be watchingC. watching D. having watchedYou have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. cantD. mightntHe is such an unselfish man. You cannot he

11、lp but him.A. respectB to respect C. neglect D. to neglect.Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name on it.A. to print B. printed C. printing D. print第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C, D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（6 分）A mixture of deep sorrow and anger has swept Brazilians across the

12、 country particularly in thecity of Rio de Janeiro with the burning of their beloved Museu Nacional, or National Museum.By Monday morning, when I visited the site, the firemen were busy trying to enter the huge, early 19th-century neoclassical building. For all we know, everything may have been burn

13、ed to ashes. Fortunately, no one, not even the four security guards who witnessed the beginning of the fire, has been injured.Nobody yet knows the cause of the fire, but it is the officials* irresponsibility and the funding shortages in particular, which are being blamed for this tragedy.Some of the

14、 museums researchers told the press that they had been able to save some things from the exhibition rooms before the fire moved in. However, we Brazilians have lost much of the material memory of our short past. A good part of our 518 years of history, or that which had been transformed into storabl

15、e objects, disappeared in just a few hours.The people of Rio de Janeiro were fond of taking their children, or grandchildren to the museum to show off their knowledge of the odd-looking mummies brought in from Egypt by the Emperor Dom Pedro II, a huge skeleton of a humpback whale, or the brightly co

16、loured feathers of a headdress of the Kayapo tribe.When I think that I can no longer take my youngest daughter to the Museu Nacional that is what gets me emotional. It is this feeling that has penetrated （穿透）our souls and may leave Brazilians feeling empty for a long time to come. 1、What can we lear

17、n about the National Museum of Brazil?It has a history of 518 years.All of its collections have been lost.It was built in the early 19th century.It is not very popular in the country.2、According to the text,caused the big fire of the museum.A. the inefficient firemenB.the irresponsible officialsC. t

18、he careless security guardsD.something unknown3、The text is written in a mood ofA. delightB.sorrowC. defeatD.humour4、Which can be a suitable title for the text?Fire Put out in Rio de Janeiro, BrazilOur Fond Memories of the PastWho Is to Blame for the Accident?A Museum Is Lost and Might Never Return（

19、8 分） Closeness and independence are both important in our life. Though all humans need both of them, women tend to focus on the first and men on the second. It is as if their lifeblood ran in different directions.These differences can give women and men differing views of the same situation, as they

20、 did in the case of couple I will call Tracy and Brian. When Brians old high school friend called him at work and announced hed be in town on business the following month, Brian invited him to stay for the weekend. That evening he informed Tracy that they were going to have a houseguest, and that he

21、 and his friend would go out together the first night to chat like old times. Tracy was upset. She was going to be away on business the week before, and the Friday night when Brian would be out with his friend would be her first night home. But what upset her the most was that Brian had made these p

22、lans on his own and informed her of them, rather than discussing them with her before extending the invitation.Tracy would never make plans, for a weekend or an evening, without first checking with Brian. She cant understand why he doesnt show her the same courtesy and consideration that she shows h

23、im. But when she protests, Brian says, cant say to my friend, 4 have to ask my wife for permission!”To Brian, checking with his wife means seeking permission, which implies that he is not independent, not free to act on his own. To Tracy, checking with her husband makes her feel good to know and sho

24、w that she is involved with someone, that her life is bound up with someone elses.Tracy and Brian both felt upset by this incident because it cut to the core of their primary concerns. Tracy was hurt because she sensed a failure of closeness in their relationship: He didnt care about her as much as

25、she cared about him. And he was hurt because he felt she was trying to control him and limit his freedom.1、What is the primary purpose of the author in writing this passage?To educate the reader on how to maintain good family relationships.To tell the reader how to make close connections with other

26、people.To suggest the best way of coping with family conflicts.To explain the difference in communication styles between men and women.2、Tracy was upset because.A. she didnt know Brians friendshe was too busy to meet Brians friendBrian didnt care about her and hurt her deeplyBrian didnt consult her

27、before inviting his friends home3、What would Tracy most probably do if she plans to buy something expensive?She would discuss with Brian.She would simply decide on her own.She would ask her friends for advice.She would buy Brian something expensive first.4、 According to the passage, compared with me

28、n, women tend tobe more emotionalbe easier to get hurtemphasize more on sharingemphasize more on independence（8 分） Who says only big cities can be beautiful and charming? The world is full of really eye-catching and fascinating villages and small towns youll find some of the most interesting in the

29、list below:DescriptionsacesAl berobe Alberobello, in southeastern Italy, features perhaps the best examples of a kind of dry stone hut with allo conical （圓錐的）roof. These modest traditional huts are great examples of ancient building techniques, even constructions arent more than a few centuries old.

30、As a part of the Lofoten archipelago in northern Norway, Reine is one of the most beautiful andwelcoming places in the north of the Arctic Circle. Surprisingly, mild weather means that locals and travelersfull advantage of the impressive surroundings, whether that means hiking, or admiring the Iuniq

31、ue Fishermen,s huts.Eze is a breathtakingly beautiful place, located on the French Riviera. Rising 1, 400 feet above the sea, itoverlooks the coasts and offers amazing views of the Mediterranean Sea. In addition to its location, Eze tain medieval （中世紀(jì)的）charm, thanks to its many well-preserved centur

32、ies-old buildings. NotT ulou Cluste rsthe fairy-tale village was a favorite of Walt DisneysT ulou Cluste rsFujian Tulou is largely made up of the clay buildings in Yongding County and Nanjing County in the southwest Fujian Province. The Nanjing Tulou Cluster consists of 3 parts-Tianluokeng Tulou Clu

33、ster, Yuchanglou and Taxia Village, Roughly Nanjing Tulou Cluster is about 160km west of Xiamen and takes ones drive from Xiamen Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster consisits of 5 clay buildings, with a square tulou and circled by 4 circular tulous, forming a pretty pattern of so called “four dishes with one

34、oup”578、Which country may suit you best for a visit if you are a fishing-lover?A a Italy.B. Norway.A a Italy.C.France.D.China1Which of the following makes Tianluokeng Tulou Clusters attractive?A.Its building material.B.Its location.C.Its number of clay buildings.D.Its architectural shape and design2

35、、What can we learn about the places mentioned in the text?They all feature well-preserved traditional buildings.They are all situated in wealthy developed countries.They are all places providing visual feasts for tourists.They are all small towns with fascinating scenery and mild weather.24. （8 分） E

36、very year from March to October, Christian Moullec, also known as “Birdman,” takes to the skies aboard his adapted light aircraft. However, the 58-year-old Frenchmans daily 30-minute flight is not just to enjoy the impressive views, but to guide flocks （鳥群）of lesser white-fronted geese （小白額雁）through

37、 safe migration paths which the birds can teach future generations.His deed began in 1995 when he noticed their declining population in the wilds of Lapland, Sweden. To prevent their numbers from dropping further, Moullec tried to get the threatened species to follow him along migration routes that

38、would protect them from bird hunters.However, getting grown geese to follow his lead proved challenging. As young geese imitate and follow whomever they view as their parent, Moullec decided to raise the geese from birth.To help raise funds and awareness of his job to protect not just the geese but

39、birds worldwide, Moullec often allows paying tourists to join him on the 30-minute-long flights aboard his aircraft. In addition to the trained birds flying alongside them, visitors, who come from as far as a 15-hour plane flight away, are treated to a variety of crane and geese species as well as b

40、reathtaking views of castles and cities.He often brings his camera along for the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty, but for what they describe. Moullec believes the use of agricultural chemicals has done harm to wild European birds, with more than a third disappearing in the last 3

41、0 years. a disaster,he said. My beautiful images with flying birds should be used to tell this story. ”1、Why does “Birdman” always fly to the sky on his aircraft?To observe geese along their migration routes.To follow geese through safe migration paths.C. To take visitors to operate his adapted airc

42、raft.D. To guide geese fly safely during the migration.2、What do we know about “Birdman”？A. He is a nature lover.B. He is a bird watcher.He is a volunteer pilot.D. He is a bird hunter.3、What does Moullec often take photos in his flights for?Recording the use of agricultural chemicals.Showing serious

43、 damage caused by chemicals.Describing his experiences with flying birds.Capturing the beautiful views of birds and cities.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?Birdman Guides Flocks to Learn to Fly.Birdman Finds Birds Disappearing.Birdman Helps Flocks Safely Migrate.Birdman Protects Birds Fro

44、m Hunters.25. （10 分） An international group of coffee experts has considered Ethiopias coffee as the best in the world. Coffee is a top export of the country. But at home, it is seen as national pride. Ethiopians feel good about their coffee, and enjoying a drink with friends is a long tradition.Int

45、ernational coffee experts travel the world to find the best coffee. They keep returning to Ethiopia. Some people say the climate produces quality beans. Morton Wenner is a coffee importer. He said, “Ethiopia has different ancient types of coffee. They are planted in places with perfect soil, perfect

46、 altitude, and climates that are really suitable for coffee processing, such as drying and things like that.”Finding the best quality beans is often an issue of taste. The process is known as cupping tasting and comparing coffee from different roasted beans, grading and then pricing them.But before

47、international experts come to taste, coffee beans are studied in small coffee laboratories. Helen Assefa, a lab technician, describes the process, 4kWhen the coffee comes to the lab, we assess its quality first by recording the details. Then we weigh the wetness level and screen the beans for analys

48、is. After that we polish the coffee beans and taste the samples. At the end we check for imperfect beans.Ethiopia is making big profits on its coffee reputation by exporting coffee to more than 120 countries. The country has an export income of more than $840 million a year. But not all the best cof

49、fee leaves Ethiopia. Forty percent of the coffee grown in the country stays there. It remains an important part of everyday life at work, at home and at ceremonies just to celebrate that special cup.1、Where does the Ethiopians pride mainly come from?A. Traditional practices.B. Food export. C. Intern

50、ational experts. D. Best coffee.2、Ethiopia produces best coffee because of.A. the special coffee tasteB. the long-standing traditionC. the satisfactory mild climateD. the favorable growing environment3、Which of the following describes the process of studying coffee beans in the lab?polish and tastew

51、eigh the dampness levelrecord quality factsanalyze the beanscheck for imperfectiond-c-b-a-eB. c-b-d-a-eC. e-c-a-b-dD. c-d-a-b-e4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Coffee is essential in Ethiopians daily lives.Coffee is the most profitable industry in Ethiopia.Most of the coffee production

52、 remains in Ethiopia.Ethiopians often hold ceremonies to celebrate harvest.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).（30 分）Sarah lived on a farm with her family. She was to learn to track, to identify each person and where they were going by the marks they left on

53、 the ground. And if her father couldnt teach her, shed teach herself.To the 2 of her family, she borrowed all their 3 and taught herself to recognize everyones footprints in the sand. More than once her father came outside shouting, “Sarah, bring me 4 my boots.”Sarah developed the habit of walking a

54、round with her eyes fixed on the ground, 5 the comings and goings of every 6 in the place.She also developed the annoying habit of 7 everyone. tkWhat were you doing down at the dam, Jack? Youre not 8 to play there.” Did you find what you were 9 in the garage, Auntie? and Who was the stranger visitin

55、g today wearing size ten boots, Mum?”After shed 1。 every pair of shoes that everyone 11, she turned to the farms animals. By this time 12her victims had to admit, 13. that she was good.Her best 14 came one evening when she said the horses front foot was 15, Her father said that the horsewas 16 fine.

56、 Sarah 17 that its hoof （蹄）had a split. Sarahs father 18 the horses hoof.“Youre 19, The hoof is split. How did you know?” “You can see it in its 20 Sarah moved the horse away. uLook, ifs plain in the sand.M If you can tell it has asplit hoof from that sand, youre pretty good J said her father.determ

57、ined B. forced Cappointed D. encourageddetermined B. forced Cappointed D. encouragedexpectation B. annoyanceC. disappointment D. delightexpectation B. annoyanceC. disappointment D. delight3、shoes B. books C. socksD. toolsA.B. outsideC. overD. back5、guidingB hearing C. studying D. predicting6、vehicle

58、B. person C. animal D. season7、surprisingcriticising C. questioningD. challengingA.preparedB. invitedqualified Dallowed3、shoes B. books C. socksD. toolsA.B. outsideC. overD. back5、guidingB hearing C. studying D. predicting6、vehicleB. person C. animal D. season7、surprisingcriticising C. questioningD.

59、 challengingA.preparedB. invitedqualified Dallowed9、calling forB. looking for C. waiting forfighting for10、worn B. collected C. destroyed D.memorised11、A. yetB. even11、A. yetB. evenC. also D. stillA. owned B. borrowed C. tried D. bought13、13、A. performance B. trick C. magic D. ideaA. tied B. lost C.

60、 injured D. stolen16、16、17、A. doubtedB. wondered17、A. doubtedB. wonderedC. insisted D. discovered18、19、2018、19、20、A. boots B. tracksC. jumps D. hoofsA. inspected B. split C. treated D. fastenedA. lying B. joking C. right D. crazy第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15 分)Students at a p