2021-2022學年江蘇省蘇州高考考前模擬英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work _ my mind,I almost break down.Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing fill

2、ed2The importance _ a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.Aconnected toBgiven toCmeaning toDattached to3A good suitcase is essential for someone who is_as much as Jackie is.Aon the rise Bon the lineCon the spot Don the run4- Who is dancing to music in the

3、 next room?- _ the children.AIt isBThey areCThat isDThere are5Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.ApreserveBobserveCreserveDdeserve6Lack of sleep _ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.AshallBmustCshouldDcan7

4、Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen8Mark _ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.AneedntBwouldntCmustntDcouldnt9The Browns held _ they called “family day” once each year.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen10_ you sing and dance at

5、this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.AMayBShallCWillDMust11Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree _ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.Aby whichBto whichCin whichDfrom which12Sales director is a pos

6、ition _ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere13It is a foolish act to_ notes during a test as you will be severely punished.Astick toBrefer toCkeep toDpoint to14Our dream is to _ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really

7、 proud.Astage BchairCfound Dwatch15My room gets very cold at night. _.ASo is mineBSo mine isCSo does mineDSo mine does16If she _ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.Ahad beenBwereCwould beDwas17The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the works

8、hop.Im glad we _ them in the years ahead.Awill be operating Bhave been operatingCwould be operating Dhad been operating18What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould have grownDwould grow19The reign of the next Jap

9、anese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in _ name the character for “harmony” is included.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDas20Well build a power station _ water resources are plentiful.AwhereBin whichCwhichDthat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Many thousands of Chinese are studying

10、 at schools in the United States. And writer Liel Leibovitz says the students are following an example that began in the eighteen seventies.Mr. Leibovitz and writer Matthew Miller joined forces to tell the story of the students in their book, “Fortunate Sons.” The book says China sent one hundred an

11、d twenty boys from 1872 to 1875 to America to learn about developments that could help modernize their country.Mr. Leibovitz got the idea for the book about the boys a few years ago when he was traveling with his wife in China.Mr. Leibovitz learned that Qing government sent a whole delegation (代表團)

12、of boys to learn the ways of the West. The goal was for them to return to China and help their country.The book says the boys received their American training in Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. It must have been a very good education. Mr. Leibovitz says the first prime minister

13、of the Chinese Republic completed this program. And so did the first engineer to build a large-scale railroad without foreign help. The same was true of the fathers of Chinese education, diplomacy and the Navy.The book-writers had only to open some boxes containing the writings of these men to learn

14、 about them. Their notebooks, Journals, letters and postcards were in English. Mr. Leibovitz said he was lucky to have so much information from events that took place long ago.The students returned to China after about nine years. They no longer spoke Mandarin (國語) well enough to answer questions. P

15、olice welcomed them home by putting them in jail. The young men were released after about a week. But they were given low-level jobs.Mr Leibovitz says it took about ten years for them to rise to higher positions. He said their story continues today with large numbers of Chinese studying in the Unite

16、d States.1、How many exchange children did Qing government send to America?A1872.B1875.C120.D210.2、Qing government sent the boys to America because it .Awanted them to help their countryBlost the warCexpected them to destroy the culture of the WestDwanted the Western to help the boys3、Which of the fo

17、llowing is NOT true according to the passage?AMany thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in America.BSome of the boys received their American training in California.CPolice welcomed the boys home by putting them in jail.DOne of the boys became the father of Chinese education.22（8分）Everyone sm

18、iles in the same language.But not everyone smiles in the same medium,and that might be hurting us.Thats according to a new study from researchers at the University of Haifa and Ben-Gurion University,both in Israel,and the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands.Inadvertently timed to the recent r

19、elease of “The Emoji Movie,”scientists decided to study whether using smile emojis in text messages between work colleagues caused the same warm feelings as a face-to-face interaction that includes a smile.The results?For the first time,science was able to confirm that a smile emoji does not conjure

20、 those same feelings.Quite the opposite,in fact: using a smile emoji in conversation actually decreases perception of the colleagues competence and inserts a level of distance into the relationship.Its a phenomenon study leader Arik Cheshin dubbed virtual first-impression management.He and his colle

21、agues,including co-leader Ella Glikson,conducted several experiments analyzing the reactions to text messages that included smile emojis versus messages that dont.They also measured these same interactions in social settings and found that the emojis actually improved perception.I believe there is a

22、 greater gap in what the sender is hoping to convey and what the receiver interprets, Cheshin,a professor,said.This intention-interpretation gap can be damaging.In addition,Cheshin and colleagues found that the effects of smiley use on social perceptions occur regardless of the expressers perceived

23、gender.So whats the takeaway here “I dont think that emoticons and emojis replace actual emotion,”Cheshin told us. They are just different.The emotions are there and will always be when there are humans involved.Before picking an emoji that fits your mood at the moment,its better to just use words a

24、t least when youre at work.Or,better yet,just show up and talk face-to-face.You know,like the good old days.1、What is found in the study by Arik?AWork colleagues use smile emojis more.BA smile emoji leads to warm feelings.CSmile emojis keep colleagues at a distance.DSmiley use works better than face

25、-to-face interaction.2、According to Cheshin,the emojis senders may not know_.Ahow much virtual impression it leavesBhow it changes social settingsChow it has improved perceptionDhow the receiver will understand it3、What is the writers attitude towards emojis at work?ACautious. BPositive.CDisapprovin

26、g. DIndifferent.4、What is the best title for the text?AWords mean much more than your smile emojis.BYour smile emojis wont replace your actual smile.CSmiling is a universal language in any communication.DMisunderstanding may arise from smile emojis.23（8分） There are only a few truly pleasant smells t

27、o wake up to in the morning. For me, its the smell of freshly brewed coffee. Just a sniff of it makes me jump out of bed and rush to the kitchen for a gulp of the hot black liquid.If youre a big fan of coffee, youll understand that opening a new packet of coffee releases an amazing smell-fresh, roas

28、ted coffee beans. And youll be able to identify the beans originColombia, Vietnam or Brazil. Tim Hayward is a food writer and coffee shop owner; he believes the smell is absolutely vital. When you walk into the coffee shop in the morning and that smell hits you, youre getting physiological(生理上的) res

29、ponses.I know from experience when I walk into a cafe, my mouth begins to water and its the smell that makes me feel good. However, this feeling sometimes turns to disappointment. This is particularly the case when I order a coffee to go in a tall paper cup and sip the liquid through a hole in the l

30、id. Yes, its convenient, but is it really the right way to appreciate it?You walk into the coffee shop, you get the smell, but when you actually take the drink out, you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past your tongue, but prevent any smell coming u

31、p to your nose. As well as eliminating the smell, takeaway coffee cups create a lot of waste and a vast majority of them still dont get recycled. So maybe now is the time to really wake up and smell the coffee by drinking from a cup in a cafe, chatting with friends and saving the planet!1、In which a

32、spect does the author agree with Tim Hayward?APeople drink coffee first thing in the morning.BCoffee beans origin makes all the differences.CSome people are addicted to drinking coffeeDIts the smell of coffee that really matters.2、What does the author complain about?AThe process of making coffee.BTh

33、e high temperature of coffeeCThe design of the paper coffee cup.DThe inconvenience of buying coffee.3、What can replace the word eliminating underlined in Paragraph 4?ACreating.BRemoving.CIncreasing.DChanging.4、What can be the best title of the text?AWake up and smell the coffeeBTry to be a real love

34、r of coffeeCDrink coffee to save the planetDChoose takeaway coffee for convenience24（8分）Celeste Ng，a new writer，has gained recognition for her first novel，Everything I Never Told You.Ngs parents came from Hong Kong，China in the 1960s.Ng was born in America and grew up in Pittsburgh，Pennsylvania，and

35、Shaker Heights，Ohio，in a family of scientists.Celeste went to Harvard University and earned an MFA from the University of Michigan，where she won the Hopwood Award.Although her novel is not about race，the characters are Asian.The main character is Lydia，a teenage girl，who is the favorite of three chi

36、ldren born to a white mother and a ChineseAmerican father.The story is about Lydias disappearance，and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds.The whole family deals with sorrow，regret，and exposed secrets as they search for their lost daughter.Though the characters in this story a

37、re Asian，Ng says she didnt really want to include Asian characters.She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life.Because she grew up in America and doesnt speak Chinese，she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the book.The book has taken off，es

38、pecially on Amazon，where it won the Editors Pick for No.1 Best Book of the Year in 2014.Ng is still getting used to the attention，saying she is still amazed when people tell her they have read her book.With so many readers，its safe to say this is a book you should read.But if youre looking for a sim

39、ple mystery，this book might not be for you.Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless youre prepared to cry.1、The novel Everything I Never Told You _.Afocuses on a family with a missing childBdiscusses the ways to get rid of regretCexposes the secret of the American worldDtalks abou

40、t the life of teenagers in America2、Which of the following is TRUE according to Celeste Ng?AShe wanted to help the Asian people.BShe was surprised she wrote about Asian characters.CShe was born in Hong Kong and grew up in America.DShe wanted people to know the characters were real people in her life

41、.3、How do most readers probably find the book?AIts about race.BIts a sad story.CIts a simple mystery.DIt has a surprising ending.4、What is the text mainly about?ACeleste Ng and her family.BThe awards Celeste Ng won.CCeleste Ngs learning experiences.DCeleste Ng and her bestknown novel.25（10分）The Indi

42、an government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers（減速帶） on major highways and roads, in order to check speeding and careless driving, and finally make its deadly roads a little safer. We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed b

43、reakers, Indias transport minister Nitin Gadkari wrote.The optical illusions(視覺錯覺) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a safety hazard for high-speed vehicles. India has t

44、he highest number of road accident deaths in the world. According to the World Health Organisation, over 200,000 people are killed by road accidents.The use of optical illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding

45、 motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings. In India, cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, a mother and her daughter, both artists, have painted 3D cross

46、walks in the first few months of 2016. The artists say their motto is to increase the attention of drivers, and that the concept has been successfully tested in accident-prone zones on a highway.However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ig

47、nore them. Others also point out that Indias decision does not consider the safety of a large number of pedestrians. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.1、Why are 3D paintings used on main highways and roads?ATo make the surroundings more beautiful.BTo attra

48、ct the attention of tourists.CTo reduce the rate of traffic accidents.DTo show the advanced technology.2、Which of the following words is closest to the meaning of “hazard” in paragraph 2?AReminder BThreat CRegulation DTheory3、What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4?AThe use of optical illusions as

49、speed breakers is controversial in India.BPhiladelphia is the second place to use virtual speed breakers in the US.CThe idea tested in Ahmedabad recently has been a failure.DThe new policy of 3D zebra crossings must be carried out.4、What do we know about 3D zebra crossings from the text?AThey can im

50、mediately lower the death rate.BThey have been widely used in India so far.CThey are designed to increase drivers attention.DThey are welcomed by both drivers and pedestrians.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） I grew up with two elder sisters.If I wa

51、snt courteous(禮貌)to them，theyd fix me.So courtesy wasnt really 1 in my childhood home.My sisters 2 every chance to train me how to be a courteous 3 .They made me open doors for them or help them into their 4 at dinner.Years later I went away to college.The first time I walked into the library，I noti

52、ced a woman walking behind me and I 5 the door open for her. 6 ，she glared at me，asking loudly，“Do you think that because Im a woman Im not 7 enough to open a door for myself ?”She slammed(摔)the door shut，leaving me astonished and 8 .My face burned with 9 .I decided 10 that there would be no more co

53、urtesy!As I stood there，another lady 11 the door，her arms 12 with textbooks.Instinctively(本能地)I 13 to open the door for her. 14 I realized what I had done.I prepared myself for shouts.However，I received a warm smile and a look of 15 .“Thanks!”she said brightly.“Its nice to see we still have a few ge

54、ntlemen around here!”O(jiān)f course，if I were REALLY a gentleman，I would have 16 to help with her books.Despite this，I appreciated the good 17 I got from performing all act of simple courtesy.To do otherwise would be to 18 my lifetime of training.Courtesy brings pleasant，refreshing light to our lives whe

55、ther we are the giver，the 19 or just an interested observer.Courtesy doesnt 20 change our lives，but it can certainly transform the way we feel about life.1、AimportantBavailableCdelightfulDoptional2、Amade the most ofBgot ready forCgave way toDput forward3、AcolleagueBassistantCcompanionDgentleman4、Adr

56、essesBchairsCdishesDmouths5、AansweredBunlockedCheldDforced6、AInsteadBEven soCUnexpectedlyDSure enough7、AstrongBconfidentCcourageousDexperienced8、AimpatientBspeechlessCanxiousDdesperate9、AfearBexcitementCembarrassmentDenvy10、Ain advanceBin a flashConce moreDby chance11、AapproachedBpassedCpulledDenter

57、ed12、AsurroundedBcrowdedCcoveredDoverloaded13、AregrettedBrefusedCreachedDhesitated14、AUntilBAlthoughCIn caseDThe moment15、AdoubtBreliefCguiltDcuriosity16、AofferedBagreedCpromisedDwaited17、AthoughtBprocessCfeelingDadvice18、Acorrespond withB1ead toCgo againstDhold on to19、AjudgerBreceiverCloserDreport

58、er20、AnecessarilyBnormallyCcasuallyDnaturally第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）The Chinese invented block printing more than 1,400 years ago. The original characters were carved on wood and ink was then applied. Block printing is time consuming and 1 ( cost) a lot of manpower

59、and materials. Misprinted characters cannot be 2 ( easy) corrected. These shortcomings were only overcome after the appearance of movable type printing, 3 greatly improved the speed and quality of printing.Bi Sheng of the Northern Song Dynasty invented the movable type printing. He carved the Chines

60、e characters on small 4 (cube) of sticky clay. He baked them in the fire until they became hard and movable. In the course of presswork, the movable characters were placed into 5. iron frame until it was full. He then took a smooth board and pressed it over the surface so that the block of type beca