2021版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件新人教版

1、2021版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件新人教版2021版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件新人教版語(yǔ)法精講跟蹤訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)法精講跟蹤訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)法精講 細(xì)篩選巧拓展一、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作和現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征。句中常有often,usually, every day 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 He always goes to school by bus. 他經(jīng)常坐公交車去上學(xué)。 His father is a worker and doesnt smoke. 他父親是一名工人,不吸煙。語(yǔ)法精講 2.表示客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理或自然現(xiàn)象,無(wú)論在什么情況下都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示

2、。 We learnt that the earth moves around the sun. 我們了解了地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。3.在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。 My parents have promised to come to see me before I leave for Africa. 我父母答應(yīng)在我動(dòng)身去非洲前來(lái)看我。4.表示按計(jì)劃、時(shí)刻表規(guī)定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,但限于少數(shù)動(dòng)詞。如begin,come,leave, go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close 等。 The flight takes off at 2:30 ev

3、ery Wednesday and Friday.每周三和周五航 班兩點(diǎn)三十分起飛。2.表示客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理或自然現(xiàn)象,無(wú)論在什么情況下都用一考點(diǎn)二一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.表示過(guò)去的事情、動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用(或上下文語(yǔ)境 有暗示)。 At that time,he worked as a teacher to support the family.那段時(shí) 間他靠教書養(yǎng)家。2.用于表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。 Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.邁克爾的父親

4、總是幫助窮人,因?yàn)樗X(jué)得這樣讓大家都更 開(kāi)心。考點(diǎn)二一般過(guò)去時(shí)3.有些動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間沒(méi)有具體表明,但實(shí)際上是“剛才,剛剛”發(fā)生,應(yīng)使用 一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 I didnt know you were here. 我不知道你在這里。 Sorry,I forgot to bring your book. 很抱歉,我忘記帶你的書來(lái)了。4.在時(shí)間、條件、讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。 He said that he would not go if it rained. 他說(shuō)如果下雨他就不走了。3.有些動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間沒(méi)有具體表明,但實(shí)際上是“剛才,剛剛”考點(diǎn)三一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.willshall(1

5、)表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 He will travel around Europe this summer. 今年夏天他將環(huán)游歐洲。(2)表示臨時(shí)性的決定。 Tom is ill and now in hospital. 湯姆生病住院了。 Really? Ill see him. 真的?我要去看看他。考點(diǎn)三一般將來(lái)時(shí)2.be going to(1)表示按計(jì)劃、打算做某事。計(jì)劃可能用時(shí)較長(zhǎng),計(jì)劃得比較正式、周密。 He is going to make a speech on TV this evening. 他今晚將在電視上發(fā)表演講。(2)表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)在的跡象,對(duì)未來(lái)進(jìn)行推測(cè)。 Loo

6、k at the dark clouds.Its going to rain. 看這烏云,要下雨了。3.be about to 表示瞬間的將來(lái)(不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用)。 The train is about to start.火車就要發(fā)車了。2.be going to特別提示 與并列連詞when連用,表示“正打算,這時(shí)”。I was about to go out when the telephone rang.我正要出門,這時(shí)電話響了。4.be to do表示事先商定、安排確定要做的事情,尤其強(qiáng)調(diào)責(zé)任、義務(wù)等。As a citizen,you are to report it to the

7、 police.作為一個(gè)公民,你有責(zé)任向警方匯報(bào)此事。特別提示 與并列連詞when連用,表示“正打算,這時(shí)考點(diǎn)四現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài);表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存 在的狀態(tài)。 Hurry up! Were all waiting for you. 快點(diǎn)!我們都等著你呢。 He is working in a factory these days. 這些日子他在一家工廠工作。2.表示近期特定的安排或計(jì)劃。 I am meeting Mr.Wang tonight. 我今晚要會(huì)見(jiàn)王先生。考點(diǎn)四現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)3.嚴(yán)格按照時(shí)間表發(fā)生的表“起、止”動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞或表位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞可

8、用進(jìn) 行時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。這樣的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)o,come,start,leave,open,arrive,begin, return等。 Tom is arriving in a few hours. 再過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)湯姆就到了。3.嚴(yán)格按照時(shí)間表發(fā)生的表“起、止”動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞或表位置轉(zhuǎn)移的考點(diǎn)五過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或某動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一階段內(nèi)發(fā)生或頻繁發(fā)生。 Did you catch what I said? 你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)我說(shuō)的話了嗎? Sorry.I was answering a text message just now. 對(duì)不起,我剛才在回短信。 I was having a me

9、eting this time yesterday. 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在開(kāi)會(huì)呢。2.過(guò)去的某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)另一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,其中的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),短暫 性動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 I was having dinner when you phoned. 你打電話時(shí)我正在吃飯?？键c(diǎn)五過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)六將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻或階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)常與一些標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,這些常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志性狀語(yǔ)有at this time tomorrow, from 1:30 to 4:30 the day after tomorrow等。Ill be flying to Beijing

10、at two oclock this afternoon.今天下午兩點(diǎn)鐘我將正飛往北京。考點(diǎn)六將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)七現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用:so far,recently,lately,oncetwicethree. times,before,ever,by now,in the lastpast few years,over a long time,up to now,yet,already,just,since?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要用于以下幾種情況:1.表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。 I have known the answer now. 我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道答案了。

11、2.表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也可能持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 He has worked here for over 20 years. 他已經(jīng)在這兒工作20多年了。 They have been good friends since they met at a meeting. 他們自從在一次會(huì)議上相遇就成了好朋友。考點(diǎn)七現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)3.下列句型中常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。(1)It is (has been)+一段時(shí)間+since 從句This (ThatIt) is the first (second.) time+that從句(從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))This (ThatIt) is the

12、bestfinestmost interesting.+that從句(從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))ItsIt has been 5 years since we last met.自從我們上次相遇到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)5年了。This is the first time that we have seen a film in the cinema together as a family.這是我們一家人第一次一起在電影院里看電影。This is the best film that Ive ever seen.這是我看過(guò)的最好的電影。3.下列句型中常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。This (ThatIt) (2)在條件、時(shí)間、讓步

13、狀語(yǔ)從句中,表示將來(lái)某時(shí)已完成的動(dòng)作。 Please return the book to me when you have finished it. 你看完這本書后請(qǐng)還給我。(2)在條件、時(shí)間、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,表示將來(lái)某時(shí)已完成的動(dòng)作考點(diǎn)八過(guò)去完成時(shí)1.過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作前已完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過(guò)去某一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或 狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間,還可能持續(xù)下去。 The train had left when I got to the station. 我到車站時(shí)火車已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。特別提示 過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示的是過(guò)去的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的對(duì)比,所以發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,不論發(fā)生了多久,如果沒(méi)有與過(guò)去對(duì)比的關(guān)系,就

14、不宜用過(guò)去完成時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)八過(guò)去完成時(shí)特別提示 過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示的是過(guò)去的兩個(gè)動(dòng)2.用在hardlyscarcelyrarely.when.和no sooner.than.句型中, 主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示“一 就;剛就”。 I had hardly (no sooner) got home when (than) the rain poured down.=Hardly (No sooner) had I got home when (than) the rain poured down. 我剛到家雨就傾盆而下。3.有些動(dòng)詞有時(shí)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或打算。這類動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn) 的有:hope

15、,plan,mean,expect,intend,suppose,want,think 等。 I had expected to pass the test. 我原認(rèn)為可以通過(guò)這次考試。2.用在hardlyscarcelyrarely.w考點(diǎn)九現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1.表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還要繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。該時(shí)態(tài)特別 強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀情緒。 The girl has a great interest in sports and has been taking badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. 這個(gè)女孩對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)很感

16、興趣,最近三年來(lái)每周上兩次羽毛球課。2.表示到目前為止的一段時(shí)間里一直反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 I have been calling him many times,but theres no answer.我給他打 了很多次電話,但目前一直沒(méi)有收到答復(fù)。考點(diǎn)九現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)十將來(lái)完成時(shí)1.將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間,某一動(dòng)作將會(huì)完成。 By this time of next year,all of you will have become college students. 到明年的這個(gè)時(shí)候,你們大家就都成了大學(xué)生了。2.多與by+將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間、this week等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用?？键c(diǎn)十將來(lái)

17、完成時(shí)二、動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)一被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成(以do為例)二、動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)二被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法1.不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,或沒(méi)有必要指明誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。 The window is dirty. 窗戶臟了。 I know.It hasnt been cleaned for weeks. 我知道。好幾周沒(méi)擦了。2.需要強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者或事件本身。 All the employees except the manager are encouraged to work online at home. 除了經(jīng)理以外,所有的雇員都被鼓勵(lì)在家網(wǎng)上辦公。考點(diǎn)二被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法特別提示 “get+過(guò)去分詞”也

18、可以表示被動(dòng),此結(jié)構(gòu)比較口語(yǔ)化。She got married last week.她上周結(jié)婚了。The patient got treated once a week.那位病人一周得到一次治療。He fell off the car and got killed.他從汽車上掉下來(lái),摔死了。特別提示 “get+過(guò)去分詞”也可以表示被動(dòng),此結(jié)構(gòu)比較口3.主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義(1)系動(dòng)詞look,feel,sound,smell,taste等。 That food smells nice. 那食物味道很好聞。 This shirt feels much softer than that one. 這

19、件襯衫摸起來(lái)比那件襯衫柔軟得多。(2)表示開(kāi)始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,如begin,finish,close,open,start,stop, shut,move 等,用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。 The shop closes at 6 p.m.every day. 那家商店每天下午6點(diǎn)關(guān)門。 The football season finishes in May. 足球賽季在5月份結(jié)束。3.主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義(3)表示主語(yǔ)的特征或性能的動(dòng)詞,如read,write,dry,cut,draw,sell,wash, clean,wear等,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。注意這類動(dòng)詞一般不單獨(dú)使用, 通常帶有一個(gè)修飾

20、語(yǔ)。 The books sell well.這些書暢銷。 This coat dries easily. 這件外套容易干。(3)表示主語(yǔ)的特征或性能的動(dòng)詞,如read,write,d(4)下列句子結(jié)構(gòu)以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)概念 當(dāng)邏輯主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、邏輯賓語(yǔ)都組合在一起時(shí)。 I have no books to read.我無(wú)書可讀。 I found the lecture hard to understand. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)講座很難懂。 在系表結(jié)構(gòu)中,動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)。 The question is difficult to answer. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難回答。(4)下列句子結(jié)構(gòu)

21、以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)概念真題鏈接1.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,nobody (have) to worry about fashion(時(shí)尚).(2019年6月浙江)2.One study in America found that students grades (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.(2019年6月浙江)答案及剖析:1.has/will have考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致?？崭袂懊娴膹木溆昧艘话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí),主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者一般將

22、來(lái)時(shí)。而句子主語(yǔ)nobody是第三人稱單數(shù),所以當(dāng)句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。2.improved考查過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)空前的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞found可知,此處that引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,而從句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,同時(shí)根據(jù)found和introduced可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故填improved。真題鏈接1.When every pupil in the 3.You probably (use) caffeine since childhood.(2018年11月浙江)4.I still remember visiting (visit) a friend whod lived here

23、 for five years and I (shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.(2018年6月浙江)答案及剖析:3.have usedhave been using考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)下文since childhood知,此處需要現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示“從過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能一直持續(xù)”,故填have usedhave been using。4.was shocked考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知,我感到很震驚,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),同時(shí)根據(jù)后面的learnt知,時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以填was sh

24、ocked。3.You probably (use) caffe5.Picking up her “l(fā)ifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene . (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.(2019年全國(guó))答案及剖析:5.declared考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子主干中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;結(jié)合后面的had可知,此處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。5.Picking up her “l(fā)ifetime Ach跟蹤訓(xùn)練 重實(shí)效沖高考.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.The problem is tha

25、t once something (put) on the Internet, it can be difficult to remove.(2019浙江臺(tái)州高三上學(xué)期期末)答案及剖析:1.is put/has been put考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:問(wèn)題是,一旦某樣?xùn)|西被放到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上,就很難刪除。句子主語(yǔ)something為單數(shù)第三人稱形式,和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞put之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為is put/has been put。跟蹤訓(xùn)練 2.“It gets to the point where theyre on the ph

26、one constantly and most of them (play) games all the time,” Pettit said.(2019浙江杭州高三上學(xué)期模擬)3.As is known to all,a positive parent-child relationship is beneficial to the physical and mental growth of children,but keeping a healthy parent- child bond (need) the efforts of both parties.(2019浙江稽陽(yáng)聯(lián)誼學(xué)校高三下學(xué)

27、期4月聯(lián)考)答案及剖析:2.are playing考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。該空前有連詞and,因此該空填動(dòng)詞的謂語(yǔ)形式,同時(shí)該句在引號(hào)里面,全句都用現(xiàn)在范疇的時(shí)態(tài),而all the time又表明該句意思是他們大部分人一直都在玩游戲。表示現(xiàn)在的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作。故填are playing。3.needs考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。保持健康的親子關(guān)系需要雙方的努力。這是一種常態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.“It gets to the point where 4.Mr.Perkins always (wear) the same clothes as other men and ate the same food as ot

28、her people.5.Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that (leave) on the footpath.(2019浙江麗水高三模擬)6.Three years ago,he (seek) assistance at a recovery center,the very large tent city in downtown LA.(2019浙江七彩陽(yáng)光聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考)答案及剖析:4.wore根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處所填單詞作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,同時(shí)根據(jù)后面的ate可知,此處

29、應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。5.had been left考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由句意可知,此處意為“被遺留”,故應(yīng)采用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由前文“had found”可知,“be left”這個(gè)動(dòng)作肯定發(fā)生在“said”這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前,甚至是“had found”之前,故應(yīng)采用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。6.sought考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:三年前,他在洛杉磯市中心的一個(gè)很大的帳篷城康復(fù)中心尋求幫助。根據(jù)Three years ago可知,句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故答案為sought。4.Mr.Perkins always (wear7.Meanwhile,as the construction goes on,more roads (b

30、uild).8.Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion (輸血) from her 5-year-old brother,who had miraculously survived the same disease and (develop) the antibodies (抗體) needed to fight against the illness.(2019浙江臺(tái)州 5月高三模擬)答案及剖析:7.will be built所填單詞作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,同時(shí)和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。再根據(jù)句意,是將來(lái)時(shí),故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)

31、的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8.had developed考查時(shí)態(tài)。and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞had survived和had developed。這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。7.Meanwhile,as the constructio9.The film first appeared in China in August 2016.It will (translate) into 10 languages and released in 100 countries and regions in the near future.(2019浙江麗水、衢州、

32、湖州三地市高三上學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))10.Another example is Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics.He (tell) that he would ever be a success at anything. 答案及剖析:9.be translated考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在不久的將來(lái),它將被翻譯成10種語(yǔ)言,并在100個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)發(fā)行。此處It和translate之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合句意應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),助動(dòng)詞will已經(jīng)給出,故答案為be translated。10.was toldhad bee

33、n told考查過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。He與tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,由would判斷事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。9.The film first appeared in C11.When I first met Bryan I didnt like him,but I (change) my mind.12.Hurry up! Mark and Carol (expect) us.13.This way,if someone (run)a search on you,the results will show them the content you most wan

34、t them to see.(2019浙江臺(tái)州高三上學(xué)期期末)答案及剖析:11.have changed考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)該填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我第一次見(jiàn)Bryan時(shí)我不喜歡他,但現(xiàn)在我已改變了看法。強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。12.are expecting考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)該填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:快點(diǎn)!Mark和Carol正等著我們。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。13.runs考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這樣,如果有人對(duì)你進(jìn)行搜索,結(jié)果會(huì)顯示你最想讓他看到的內(nèi)容。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且從句主語(yǔ)是someone,

35、單數(shù)第三人稱,故答案為runs。11.When I first met Bryan I di14.The villagers are very friendly.All the visitors to the village (treat) with kindness.15.Then he (hide) behind a tree and waited.16.The result also showed that the volunteers sleeping time (be) 20 minutes less around the nights of the full moon on ave

36、rage.(2019年2月浙江溫州高考模擬)答案及剖析:14.are treated考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)該填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上一句的時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),由于主語(yǔ)All the visitors和動(dòng)詞treat之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。15.hid考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:于是,他躲在樹(shù)后等待著。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)該填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)and后面的waited可知,與之并列的動(dòng)作也發(fā)生在過(guò)去,須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。16.was考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)showed可知填was。14.The villagers are very frie17

37、.The night (be) very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.18.You are not allowed to go into the meeting room.A secret plan (discuss) there.答案及剖析:17.will be考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:夜晚將會(huì)漆黑,一些鄰居漆黑中過(guò)來(lái)就會(huì)被這塊石頭絆倒。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)該填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后面句子中的will come along可知,指將會(huì)發(fā)生的情況。18.

38、is being discussed考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)該填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)上一句的句意可知,正在會(huì)議室討論一個(gè)秘密計(jì)劃,因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),由于主語(yǔ)plan和動(dòng)詞discuss之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。17.The night (be) very dar19.I dont know if he will come.If he (come),Ill let you know.20.But the first piece of meat he took with the fork (fall) to the floor.(2019浙江臺(tái)州黃巖中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第一次模擬)答

39、案及剖析:es考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)該填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。20.fell考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:但是他用叉子拿的第一塊肉掉到了地板上。根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞took為一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案為fell。19.I dont know if he will com.語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空(2019高考英語(yǔ)浙江專用精準(zhǔn)提分練) This summer,eight pupils travelled to China to participate in the Chinese Bridge Summer Immersion(深入) Co

40、urse at Tianjin Foreign Studies University.From the 10th27th July,my classmates and I had a fantastic experience during which we spent 17 days 1. (become) truly immersed in the Chinese culture.One important aspect of our journey was daily 2. (visit) to Tianjin Foreign Studies University.Each day we

41、took part in a Mandarin(普通話) course 3. we learned useful vocabulary to help us throughout our trips.We also had the opportunity to have 4. taste of different Chinese cultural activities like Beijing Opera mask painting,paper cutting and many more exciting activities.These allowed us to have a much 5. (deep) understanding of the culture of China and the traditions of the country.6. the end of our time in the city of Tianjin before moving on to Beijing,we all took part in a Mandarin test f