重慶市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題（B卷）

1、重慶市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題（B卷）學(xué)校班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)一、單選題1.ImgoingtobegreatscientistlikeYuanLongpingwhenIgrowup.5.Excuseme,Sure,butyouAcanAaBanCthe5.Excuseme,Sure,butyouAcan2.Theoldmanoftentellstheminterestingstories,sotheylikeverymuch.CherDsheAheBhim3.June1stisAChildrenDay.BChildrensCChildDChilds4.WeusuallyAinhaveaflag-rais

2、ingBatceremonyConMonday.DforcanIborrowthisbook?returnitbytheendofthisterm.BcantCmustDmustnthantraditionalones.High-speedtrainsaremuchthantraditionalones.AfastBfasterCslowDslowerAfastBfasterCslowDslowerLastSundaymybrotherandIourgrandparents.LastSundaymybrotherandIourgrandparents.AwillvisitBvisitsCvis

3、itDvisitedAwillvisitBvisitsCvisitDvisitedPetersmothergetsupearlybreakfastforhimeverymorning.AtomakeBmakingCmakeDmakes9.Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleftmorning.AtomakeBmakingCmakeDmakes9.Wewereluckyyesterday.ThebusleftAbeforeBalthoughCuntilwegotonit.Dassoonas10.ImexcitedaboutHuaweisnewsmartphones.Doyo

4、uknow?Nextmonth.AhowcanIgetoneBwhenwilltheycomeoutChowIcangetoneDwhentheywillcomeout二、完型填空11.MaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan,Ningxia.Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonlinebutittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman（外賣送餐員）.Whenthedeliverymancame,Mawasalittle.“Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikedidntwork,

5、”explainedthedeliveryman.Aftersheheardhiswords,herangerwas.Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.Atthatmoment,Manoticedthedeliverymansfaceandhandsweredarkpurplehewasworkingoutsidefortoolong.Shefeltsorryforhim.Whiletheyweretalking,Maknewthatthedeliverymanwantedtobuyherdaughtera,buthe

6、thoughtitwasalittleexpensive.Afterthedeliverymanleft,MawhathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoments（微信朋友圈）withtwophotosofthedeliveryman.Heartwarmingcomments（評(píng)論）pouredin,suchas“l(fā)ifeisnoteasybutofusgiveup!,“Thumbsup（點(diǎn)贊）forhardworkingpeople”and“Showingunderstandingtodeliverymen.”Someofferedmoneyforacake.Thene

7、xtday,Magotintouchwiththedeliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeopleskindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughtersbirthday.Thedeliverymanwas.Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonations（捐獻(xiàn)）herfriendsandcustomers.Shesaidshewouldusethemoneytooffersomehelptopeopleinneed.【小題1】A.giftBorder【小題1】

8、A.giftBorderC.ticketD.invitation【小題2】A.excitedB.sadC.happyD.angry小題3】A.goneB.stoppedC.lostD.broken小題4】A.becauseB.soC.whenD.though【小題5】A.schoolbagB.birthdaycakeC.newcoatD.computer【小題6】A.foundB.rememberedC.sharedD.heard小題7】A.allB.eachC.mostD.none小題8】A.evenB.neverC.hardlyD.ever小題9】A.helpfulB.carefulC.t

9、hankfulD.wonderful小題10】A.toB.fromC.withD.for三、閱讀單選12.Wehavemadeasurveyaboutthefoodwehaveinaday12.inourclass.Herearetheresults.inourclass.Herearetheresults.Accordingtotheresults,thedoctorgiveusthefollowingsuggestions.Weshouldhavemorefruitandvegetables,andfewersnacks.Ahealthydiet（飲食）isimportant.【小題1】T

10、hefavoritefoodinourclassisCgrainsDsnacksCgrainsDsnackswhohavemilkandeggsisC35D38vegetables【小題2】ThenumberofstudentsA20B10【小題3】Thedoctorthoughtweshouldhavemore.AvegetablesBmeatCfishDsnacksFivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofacompany（公司）.Insidetheroom,theycoulddowhatevertheyliked,exceptusingthe

11、phoneortheInternet.Onthefirstday,allofthefivepeoplewereexcited.Theywereimaginingtheirbrightfuture,buttherewasnointerview.Onthesecondday,theycameagainfortheinterview.Buttotheirsurprise,therewasnonewsabouttheinterview.Twoofthemgotupset.Onthethirdmorning,theyarrivedearlier.Stillnonewscame.Bymid-day,mos

12、tofthemwereirritated.Somethoughtthecompanydidnotcareforthem.Someregrettedcominghere.Onlyonemanwasdifferent.Hewashappyallthosedays.Hekeptsmilingwhiletheotherscomplained（抱怨）.Attheendofthatday,thebossappeared.Totheirdisappointment,thebosssaidthattheirinterviewhadendedandonlyoneofthemwaschosen.Itwasthem

13、anwhokepthappy.Thenthebossadded,“Wewantsomeonewhocankeephappyinwhateversituations.Keepinghappyisanability.”TOC o 1-5 h z【小題1】Thefivepeoplewerewaitingfor.AaninterviewBameetingCaphonecallDameal【小題2】Theunderlinedword“irritated”inParagraph4probablymeans“”.快活的B.憤怒的C.放松的D.膽怯的【小題3】Themanwaschosenbecause.he

14、listenedtotheothersB.hekepthappyC.hisanswerswerebetterD.hecaredforothers【小題4】Thepassageprobablycomesfrom.A.adictionaryB.aposterC.amagazineD.anoticeChinahasnamedthenationsfirstMarsrover（火星車）ZhuRong.Forallofus,ZhuRongisawell-suitedname.InanancientChinesestory,ZhuRonghadthefaceofamanandthebodyofananima

15、l.Hrodeontwodragons.WhenhehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,ZhuRongwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaven（天國(guó)）totheworld.“ZhuRongisregardedastheearliestgodoffireintraditionalChineseculture,”aspaceofficialsaid.“ThefirstMarsroverwasnamedZhuRong.Thena

16、mesymbolizes（象征）lightandhopeforspaceexploration（探索）inourcountry,andmeanstoguidehumanstocontinueexploration.”Afterleavingtheearthlastsummer,ZhuRongcircledMarsforseveralmonthsandlandedonitinMay.Inrecentyears,ourcountryhassentuptheworldsfirstquantumsatellite（量子衛(wèi)星），andChange-4hasmadeasoftlandingonthemoo

17、n.Wehavemadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyandwillsoonstartbuildingourownspacestation.【小題1】WhatZhuRongbroughtfromheaventotheworldwasAfireBwarsCwaterDanimals【小題2】ForChinasspaceexploration,thenameZhuRongsymbolizes.BcompleteDChineseAabigfightClightandhopedarknessculture【小題3】Theunderlinedword“it”inthelas

18、tparagraphreferstoAtheearthBMarsCthemoonDthesun【小題4】Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.AZhuRongisabadpersoninanancientChinesestoryBChinahasmadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyCthewriterisproudofChinasspacetechnologyDtheofficialdoesntlikethenameZhuRongInSeptember,2020,IhadthechancetocometoChinaforthe

19、firsttimeandvisitedYunnanProvince.Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.Iwasamazedtodiscoverthatasmallteafactorycouldbringin6millionyuanayearwithonly20workers.ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.Manyfamiliesnowlivethereafterleavinguninhabitable（不適合居住的）areas.Thenewvillagehas450housi

20、ngunits.ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycansupportthemselves.Ofthe1,331villagers,609nowhavejobs.InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic（瑤族）groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments（飾品）.Wediscoveredtheskillhadahistoryofmorethan200years.Besidesthe

21、traditionaluseofsilverornamentsinYaoculture,.Asetofsilverornamentscanbesoldforbetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.Themakingofsilverornamentscreatesjobsinthevillage.Shuduichongnowhasmorethan20familyworkshops.Thistripwasover.IhaverealizedthatthroughthehardworkoftheChinesegovernment,greatchangeshavet

22、akenplaceinYunnan.Theseimpressive（印象深刻的）resuItsshouldserveasanexampleforotherdevelopingcountries.【小題1】ThetripfollowedthewayofXiaopingzhaifShuiduichongfKangmianXiaopingzhaifKangmianShuiduichongKangmianfShuiduichongfXiaopingzhaiKangmianfXiaopingzhaifShuiduichong【小題2】InKangmianthegovernmenthelpsthepeop

23、lebyA.sellingC.openinggivingmoneyD.providingjobsproductsfactories【小題3】Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe?A.touristslikethemverymuchB.theseobjectshaveahighvaluepeoplebuythemasgiftsD.theycanbeseeneverywhere【小題4】Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.-Paragrphl-Paragraph2-Paragraph3Pregrph4-Pagraph5-Para

24、graph6）n*L內(nèi)BAthCfJParagraph6）n*L內(nèi)BAthCfJ-CShbmftDC-廿審山“ftDC-廿審山“JQAnewcontactlens（隱形眼鏡片）hasbeendevelopedbyscientistsfromAmerica,BritainandChina.Itcancheckforillnessesatanytimebyexaminingchemicalintears.Anewsensor（感應(yīng)器）isusedtoachievethepurpose.Scientistshopethattheimprovementcouldhelptodealwithsudden

25、medicalevents.DrZhaoYunlongsaid.“COVID-19hashadagreatinfluenceonthescientificworld.Andwearedoingresearchtohelppeopledealwithsimilareventsinthefuture.”Whenintroducingthenewcontactlens,Dr.GuoShiqi,aresearcheratHarvard,said.“Inthepast,thesensorwasputbetweenthelayers（層）ofthelens.Itdidnthavedirectcontact

26、（接觸）withtears.Butournewsensorissmallerandsmarter,itcanbefixedtoalensandkeepdirectcontactwithtears.Whatsmore,itcausesnodiscomforttotheeye.”Thecontactlenshasnotbeenputtothemarket,butresearchersarequitesurethatitwillbewelcomed.Itisespeciallyusefulfortheoldandthosewhomayexperiencesuddenmedicalevents.Ass

27、ocietydevelops,scientistsaresupposedtodevelopmoreproductsthatprovidecareandconvenience（便利）forpeople.Thecontactlensisoneofwhattheyareresearchingon.Earlier,aCaliforniacompanydevelopedanotherkindofcontactlensusingLEDtechnology.Itcanshowthehealthinformationonthemobilephone.SteveSinclair,headofthecompany

28、,said,“Wehavetobuildsomethingthathelpsyouwhenyouneeditandstaysoffwhenyoudontneedit.”TOC o 1-5 h z【小題1】AccordingtoDr.ZhaoYunlong,theydothisresearchbecause.AtheyareexperiencedCtheywanttofightCOVID-19AtheyareexperiencedCtheywanttofightCOVID-19【小題2】TheadvantageofthenewAitisputbetweenlensesCitissmalleran

29、dsmarter【小題3】ThewriterwritestheDtheywanttohelppeoplesensoristhat.BitsmuchcheaperDitcanbeusedformanyyearslastparagraphbygiving.AanopinionandfactsCaquestionandfactsBanopinionandanswersDaquestionandanswersAanopinionandfactsCaquestionandfactsBanopinionandanswersDaquestionandanswers小題4】Thebesttitleofthis

30、passageprobablyisASensors:ScienceandTechnologyBContactLensesandConvenienceCTheMostUsefulProductDGreatCompaniesofContactLens四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選517.A:Nicetomeetyou,Diana.Welcometoourclass.MynameisLiXiang.B:Nicetomeetyou,too.A:Youlookalittleunhappy.【小題1】B:Ihavenofriendstotalkwith,soImworried.A:【小題2】Icanhelpyou.B:

31、Thanks,LiXiang.A:Mm,Ithinkyoushouldjoininsomeactivities.WearegoingtothenursinghometohelptheoldpeoplethisSaturday.【小題3】B:Yes,Idloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:Attheschoolgateat9:00thisSaturday.B:OK.【小題4】A:Thatsgreat!Ithinkyouwillmakemanynewfriendsinthisactivity.B:Ithinkso.【小題5】A:Yourewelcome.AWouldy

32、ouliketojoinus?BWouldyouminddoingsomecleaning?CDontworry.DThanksforyourhelp.EWhydontyougowithus?FWhatsup?GIllbethereontime.五、回答問題In1988,WangChengbangretired（退休）fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification（沙漠化）byplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.Itisnotaneasyjo

33、b.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.Infact,WangChengbangsworkinthefirstfewyearsfailedasveryfewtreessurvived（存活）.ButWangChengbangwouldnotgiveup.Aftertryingmanydifferentways,Ihavelearnedhowtogrowyoungtreesinabetterway,saidWangCh

34、engbang.Healsoworkedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Thosegreentreespreventdesertification,maketheaircleanerandprotectpeoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityinenvironmentalprotection.WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfighting

35、cancer（癌癥）.In2005,hehadcancerandwastoldthathehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreeratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed.Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer,heoftenjokes.Nowattheageof85,WangChengbangisstillworking.小題1】IsitaneasyjobforWangChenbangtoplanttrees?小題2

36、】HowmanytreeshasWangChengbangplantedsofar?【小題3】WhatisWangChengbangsuccessfulin?【小題4】Inthesummerholiday,doyouwanttobeavolunteertoworkwithWangChengbang?Whyorwhynot?六、改寫句子Shehasfinishedherschoolwork.（改為否定句）Sheherschoolwork.七、劃線部分提問Itsabout3kilometresfromtheschooltothepark.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）isitfromtheschooltoth

37、epark?八、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化Whattimedidyouarriveattherailwaystationlastnight?（改為同義句）Whattimedidyoutherailwaystationlastnight?九、完成句子離開房間時(shí)，請(qǐng)記得關(guān)燈。（完成譯句）Pleaseremembertothelightswhenyouleavetheroom.地震后，醫(yī)護(hù)人員工作太忙，沒有得到充分的休息。（完成譯句）Aftertheearthquake,doctorsandnurseswerebusytakeenoughrest.Nowadaysweoftenworkasateam.Byleadingagroupofpeoplecanbedifficult.Peoplewantteamleaderstheycantrust.Wouldyouliketobeagoodlead