聊城市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023學(xué)年高三3月份模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when _ comes to giving away

2、our money, things become strange.AthatBthisCitDone2Toms comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to _the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him.Aviolate Binduce Cclarify Dcontradict3After she became ill, I felt _ with hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.Aout of tuneBout of b

3、reathCout of curiosityDout of mind4Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to _ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.Aexploit BexposeCexpand Dextend5He worked in a car factory for four years, _ he founded his own company in his hometown.Aafter whichBafter whenCafter thatDafte

4、r it6. Some people say more but do less _ others do the opposite.AonceBwhenCwhileDas7Robert had a comfortable childhood, _up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.AgrewBgrowingCgrownDto grow8How do you find the health club?I would rather I _ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.

5、Ahavent joinedBhadnt joinedCdidnt joinDhad joined9A good suitcase is essential for someone who is_as much as Jackie is.Aon the rise Bon the lineCon the spot Don the run10If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is _ ahead of time.AapproachableBaccessibleCavailableDconvenient11A

6、fter a long absence, I went back to college, _ to pick up where Id left off.AhopingBhopeCto hopeDhoped12My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.Akills Bis killing Chas killed Dkilled13The fellow we spoke _ no comment at first.Ato makeBto madeCmadeDto making14The maj

7、ority of new businesses fail because, _ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.Anow that Beven ifCas long as Das though15Its too complex, I think_. So wed better make it easier for students to get involvedAT

8、hats ridiculousBThats the pointCThats settledDThats all right16-The weather is too cold _ March this year.- It was still _ when I came here years ago.Afor; colderBin; coldCin; hotDfor; hotter17As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and thats _ it is in my day.Ahow Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere1

9、8The only problem was _ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.AwhyBwhetherCthatDhow19Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas BamChave been Dhad been20An international team of astronomers anno

10、unced Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere capturingChad capturedDwould capture第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） If youre new to San Francisco, paying the city a visit, or simply looking for a new playground for you and your dog, here a

11、re four of the finest dog parks in San Francisco. Corona Heights Dog ParkOften visited by residents from all over the city because of its nearness to the Randall Museum, Corona HeightsDog Park offers pets and owners breathtaking views, after a steep hillside climb, and a fenced dog area that allows

12、dogs to let loose without a leash（狗鏈）. Owners will also enjoy the playground, tennis courts and basketball courts. Dolores Dog ParkThe grounds of Dolores Park once served as camps for those who were left homeless by the 1906 earthquake, but now often visited by crowds of Mission District people. Fou

13、r-legged friends can also wander about carefree off-leash while making friends with other members of the doggie community. Pine Lake Dog ParkNoteworthy for its place as a rest stop for hundreds of species of birds to fly to and from warmer climates, Pine Lake Park is also prized by city dogs and the

14、ir owners for their nice hiking paths, picturesque lake suited for swimming, and an off-leash area on the parks west end that lets dogs run free. Buena Vista Dog ParkAt 146 years young, Buena Vista Park is San Franciscos oldest park. Dogs and owners with plus energy will love burning it on this park

15、s steep paths and winding staircases. Dog owners should have good control over their dogs, as its quite easy for dogs to get separated when going through Buena Vistas many twists and turns.1、Why do dog owners take their pets to Dolores Dog Park?ATo let them socialize.BTo give them rescue lessons.CTo

16、 help them lose weight.DTo increase their physical activities.2、Which dog park is popular with bird lovers?ACorona Heights Dog Park.BDolores Dog Park.CPine Lake Dog Park.DBuena Vista Dog Park.3、What is special about Buena Vista Dog Park?AIt is suitable for swimming.BIt is close to a museum.CDogs mus

17、t be on a leash.DDogs can go climbing22（8分）Its a sadness shared by many business start-ups: why did my company fail, while so many others seem to be profiting from the “golden age of entrepreneurship (創(chuàng)業(yè)精神）”？Some people argue that opportunities and good fortune are the secrets to success. But Innova

18、tion Works CEO Kaifu Lee believes that entrepreneurs need to have certain qualities to help them face the difficulties of starting a business. At a recent LinkedIn conference, Lee mentioned some of these qualities.“Even though were now in a golden period for innovation and start-ups, not everyone is

19、 meant to be an entrepre- neur. Entrepreneurs share the same qualities they are confident, communicative and focused. They dont fear losing, and they are good at learning,”he said.Lee explained that he often meets young people who are irresolute about setting up a business. “ If thats the case for y

20、ou then dont do so,” he said at the conference. The bottom line, he said, is that entrepreneurs should be determined and passionate.passion is vital to entrepreneurs since it typically relates to self-motivation, according to Li Jun, 26, founder of Wuhan Lushenglin Plant Wall Co Ltd. “Entrepreneurs

21、often need to work around the clock. Its easier for people to put up with the difficult schedule if theyre passionate about what theyre doing,” he said.Entrepreneurs are also generally thought of as risk-takers. But Yu Xiuhong, general secretary of the Bright China foundation, warns that young entre

22、preneurs should not take too many risks. “Successful entrepreneurs rarely take risks blindly or jump at opportunities others avoid. Before launching a business, its advisable to do market research, evaluate yourself and your opponents,” she said.Also she advises that young people thoroughly calculat

23、e their expenses in advance. Take Li Dongjin as an example, 35-year-old long-term entrepreneur disappeared a week ago after his O2O car washing company failed disastrously. He had gotten an initial investment of 5 million yuan but wasted it all on allowance and publicity.1、Which of the following is

24、not the quality of an entrepreneur according to Kaifu Lee?AConfidence. BDetermination.CLeadership skill. DLearning ability.2、What did Li Jun say about entrepreneurs?AThey cant be motivated without enthusiasm.BThey shouldnt complain about their tight .schedule.CThey should have an urge to improve the

25、mselves.DThey may suffer health problems due to heavy work loads.3、What has the closest meaning with the underlined word “irresolute” in Paragraph 4?ADelighted. BHesitant.CAnxious. DSure.4、What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?AYu Xiuhong regrets jumping at opportunities before.BLi Dongjin

26、is a failure for lack of adventurous spirit.CLi Dongjin shouldnt have started a car washing company.DYu Xiuhong believes it a must to think twice before taking risks.23（8分）How much weight a baby gains during its first month could determine its IQ, as a new research suggests. The study found that chi

27、ldren who gain more weight, and whose heads grow quickly during the first month of life, tend to have a higher IQ when they start school.Researchers at the University of Adelaide, in Australia studied 13,800 children who were born at full-term. They found that those who put on 40% of their birth wei

28、ght in the first four weeks had an IQ 1.5 points higher than those who only put on 15% of their birth weight. Those who experienced the biggest growth in head circumference (頭圍) also had the highest IQs by the age of six.“Head circumference is an indicator of brain volume, so a greater increase in h

29、ead circumference in a newly-born baby suggests more rapid brain growth,” says the led author of the study, Dr. Lisa Smithers.She added, “Overall, newly-born children who grew faster in the first four weeks had higher IQ scores later in life. Those children who gained the most weight scored especial

30、ly high on verbal (言語(yǔ)) IQ at age 6. This may be because the neural (神經(jīng)的) structures for verbal IQ develop earlier in life, which means the rapid weight gain during the first month could be having a direct cognitive benefit for the children.”P(pán)revious studies have shown the association between early p

31、ostnatal (產(chǎn)后的) diet and IQ, but this is the first study of its kind to focus on the IQ benefits of rapid weight gain in the first month of life. Dr. Smithers says the study further highlights the need for successful feeding of newly-born babies. “We know that many mothers have difficulty establishin

32、g breastfeeding in the first week of their babies life,” Dr. Smithers said.“The findings of our study suggest that if babies are having feeding problems, there needs to be early intervention (干預(yù)) in the management of that feeding.”1、The study mainly shows that _Ahead circumference is certainly conne

33、cted to IQ.Bbabies heads grow quickly during the first month.Cfull-term babies tend to be cleverer than premature babies. (早產(chǎn)兒)Dthe more weight newly-born babies gain, the higher IQ they are likely to have.2、How did the researchers get their conclusion from the study?ABy asking questions.BBy making

34、comparison.CBy having a discussion.DBy referring to documents.3、According to Dr. Lisa Smithers, we can learn that _Aa kids verbal IQ scores reach its highest at age six.Bthis study helps parents find feeding problems.Cquick weight gain benefits newly born babies on verbal IQ.Dthis study reminds pare

35、nts of the need for breastfeeding.4、The study differs from previous ones that _Ait associates early postnatal diet with IQ.Bit pays attention to the IQ of newly-born babies.Cit emphasizes the significance of successful feeding.Dit first focuses on the relation between IQ and weight gain in the first

36、 month of life.24（8分）Resorts of every kind have sprung up to cater to the Englishman need to spend a part of the year, however briefly, by the seaside. No town in Britain is more than eighty miles from the sea and there are seaside resorts all round the coast. On a summer Sunday most of the roads th

37、at lead to the sea axe congested with cars full of people eager to get a breath of sea air. In the evening when everyone is full of food, ice-cream and lollypops, there is the long slow drive home on roads crowded with returning cars.BrightonBrighton is one of the best-known south coast resorts and

38、is very popular for day trip excursions. It is only fifty miles from London and can be reached by fast train in an hour. At the weekend the pebbled beaches are thronged with people sunbathing or picking their way to the waters edge for a dip.BournemouthLocated a hundred miles from London, the beache

39、s are wide and sandy. White houses line the cliff tops and narrow valleys, densely wooded with pine trees, reach down to the shore. The area near to the town of Torquay on the Devon coast is sometimes called Britains Riviera and the climate is so mild that palm trees grow along the sea front.Blackpo

40、olOn the north-west coast, a popular resort for the people in the industrial north, Blackpool is a gay, noisy town, famous for its amusement facilities and the magical lights. At night people travel from miles around to see the extravaganza of lights decorating the sea front.SouthendOn the east coas

41、t at the mouth of the Thames, Southend is, like Brighton, one of the favorite resorts of Londoners. The pier here is the longest in Britain and offers a great variety of differing entertainments.1、Why do people often have a long slow drive home on roads in summer?ABecause it is extremely far from th

42、e sea.BBecause people are full of food, ice-cream and lollypops.CBecause too many returning cars often make a traffic jam.DBecause people are attracted in the resorts so they leave slowly.2、Which resort is famous for its entertainments and grand lights?ABlackpool. BBournemouth.CBriton. DSouthend.3、W

43、hich of the following statements is NOT true?AThere are palm trees growing near Bournemouth.BSouthend has the longest pier in Britain.CPeople crowded into the waters edge at Briton for a quick swim.DSouthend is a better preferred resort than Briton by London locals.25（10分） I waited half an hour, set

44、 the board, and sat in the studio, reviewing my questions until the telephone lines flashed.“Hello ?”“This is Connie Chung. Im so sorry Im late.”Connie Chung was one of the only four women anchors （主播） to make it into the club of major evening network television news. For almost an hour we talked ab

45、out the industry. When I asked if she ever had an instructor throughout her trials, she turned around and offered to instruct me. When I asked why she decided to do it, she simply replied, “Because youre good.”That afternoon I rushed home and told my mother what had happened. Without looking up, she

46、 just said “Good for you.” Hearing this, I felt a sense of loss. Her consistent response always made me feel under-appreciated.Until then I had been searching for something that I would never getthat sense of love and acceptance in a house full of negativity （消極）.I knew I needed to get rid of all th

47、e negativity in my life first, so I packed my bags and walked out of the house, thinking a risk would allow me to open myself to the world again and receive all the positive energy that I needed.Then radio became my way of connecting with others. My ability to book high-level guests and celebrities（

48、名人）was gradually recognized and eventually all the words of encouragement from past guests and colleagues helped me to re-build my confidence levels. “I can do this,” I kept telling myself, and pushed even harder to find my next aim.People had faith in me, so I developed faith in myself. Their posit

49、ive attitudes towards themselves and towards me helped me develop my own positive attitude, leading to productive interactions with celebrities and adding to my list of instructors.I may not have started life surrounded by positivity but I surely feel that I am surrounded by it now. It s amazing how

50、 positivity builds on itself.1、What was the author probably doing at the beginning of the text?AHe was preparing for a show.BHe was looking for an instructor.CHe was waiting to be interviewed.DHe was broadcasting news in the studio.2、How did the authors mother react when told about Connies decision?

51、AShe felt excited.BShe didnt believe it.CShe was very grateful.DShe didnt take it seriously.3、Why did the author leave home?ATo broaden his view.BTo escape punishment.CTo keep away from negativity.DTo set up a home of his own.4、What can be the best title for the text?AThe Strength of PositivityBMy G

52、oal in CareerCMy Ability in ManagementDThe Friendship Between Anchors第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I was walking around in a Big Bazar store, 1 I saw aCashier talking to a boy who couldnt have been more than 5 or 6 years old. TheCashier said, “Im

53、 sorry, but you dont have enough money to buy this 2 .” Then the little boy 3 to me and asked, “Uncle, are you sure I dont haveenough money?”I counted his cash and replied, “You dont have enough money, my dear.” I asked him who he wished to give this doll to. “Its the doll 4 my sister loved most. I

54、wanted to 5 her for her Birthday.” His eyes were so 6 while saying this.“My Sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could 7 the doll to give it tomy sister.” My 8 nearly stopped. Then he showed me a very nice 9 of him. He then to

55、ld me “I want mommy to take my picture with her.I quickly 10 my wallet and said to the boy. “Lets 11 again,”I added some of my money to his, 12 him seeing. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money.The little boy said, “Thank you God for giving me enough money!” Then helooked at me and

56、 added, “I also wanted to buy a white 13 formy mommy. He gave me enough tobuy it.”I finished my shopping in a totally 14 state from when I started. Icouldnt get the little boy out of my 15 .Two days after this encounter with the littleboy, I read in the newspaper that the young woman had passed away

57、. I couldnt 16 myself. I bought a bunch of white roses and went to the 17 home. She was there, in her coffin, holding a beautifulwhite rose in her hand with the photo of the little boy and the doll placed 18 her chest.The 19 that the little boy had for his mother and his sister is 20 , tothis day, h

58、ard to imagine. (358)1、Aas Bwhile Cwhen Dbefore2、Aflower Bdoll Ccard Dwatch3、Asmiled Bturned Cbegged Dreferred4、Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dhow5、Agift Boffer Cprovide Dmail6、Abig Bbright Csad Dhappy7、Afind Bsend Cbring Dtake8、Amind Bheart Cfeet Dfeeling9、Adrawing Bphoto Cletter Dpresent10、Areached for Blook

59、ed for Cfound out Dreached out11、Aconfirm Bdecide Cthink Dcheck12、Awith Bbeyond Cwithout Dby13、Avase Bcoat Cdoll Drose14、Adifferent Bsad Cdepressed Dsimilar15、Athought Bmind Cmemory Dsense16、Astop Bpersuade Chelp Dbother17、Ameeting Bparty Cfuneral Dtomb18、Abeside Babove Cover Din19、Alove Bcare Cwarm

60、th Dmercy20、Aever Bnever Cyet Dstill第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Silk was not the only product to be transported along the Silk Road, with finely carved jade (翡翠) and medicinal herbs also being 1 (export) from China. Like silk, trade in luxury items such as these boomed,