0ohewdu大學(xué)-英語六級(jí)考試改錯(cuò)自測題

1、| You have to believe, there is a way. The ancients said: the kingdom of heaven is trying to enter. Only when the reluctant step by step to go to it s time, must be managed to get one step down, only have struggled to achieve it.- Guo Ge Tech大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試改錯(cuò)自測題Directions: Directions: This part consists of

2、 one passage. In each passage there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change word, add a word or delete( ) a word. If change a word, cross it out and write correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion markin the right place and wri

3、te the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word,cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.例如：Television is rapidly becoming te literature r1. time/times/periodMany of the arguments used of as2.a school subject are valid for study of television.題目一3.the 2000 年 6 月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)(CET-6)真題When you st

4、art talking about good and bad manners you immediately start meeting difficulties. Many people cannot agree what they mean. We asked a who replied that thought you could tell a well-mannered person on the way they occupied the space around themfor example, when such aperson walks down a street he or

5、 she is constantly unaware ofothers. Such people never bump into other people.However, a second person thought that this was more a question of civilized behavior as good manners. Instead, this other person told us a story, it he said was quite well known, about an American who had been invited to a

6、n Arab meal at one of the countries of the Middle East. The American hasntbeen told very much about the kind of food he might expect. If he had known about American food, he might have behavedbetter.Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread thatlooked, to him, very much as a napkin 餐巾） P

7、icking it up, he put it into his collar, so that it falls across his shirt.His Arab host, who had been watching, said of nothing, but immediately copied the action of his guest.And that, said this second person, was a fine example of good manners.參考答案：on byunaware awareas thanit whichat in American

8、Arabas likefalls fellof /題目二2001 年 6 月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)(CET-6)真題We are all naturally attracted to people with ideas,beliefs and interests like our own. Similarly, we feel comfortable with people with physical qualities similar as ours.may have noticed about how people who live or work closely together come to

9、behave in a similar Unconsciously copy these we are close to or love or admire. So a sportsmans (72)(73)individual way of walking with raised shoulders is imitated by an admired fan; a pair of lovers both shake their heads in the same way; anemployer finds himself duplicating his bosswga pen between

10、 his fingers while thinking.) In every case, the influential person may consciously notice the imitation but he will feel comfortably in its presence. And if he does (77) notice the matching of his gestures or movements, he finds it pleasinghe is influencing people; they are drawn to them.Sensitive

11、people have been mirroring their friend and acquaintances all their lives, and winning affection and respect in this waywithout aware of their methods. Now, for people who want to win agreement or trust, affection or sympathy, some psychologists recommend the deliberate use of physical imitation.參考答

12、案：as toabout /these thoseadmired admiringemployer employeeconsciously unconsciouslycomfortably comfortablethem himfriend friends(without) (without) being題目三2002 年 6 月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)(CET-6)真題A great many cities are experiencing difficulties which are nothing new in the history of cities, except in their scale

13、.Some cities have lost their original purpose and have not found new one. And any large or rich city is going to attract poor(78) immigrants, who flood in, filling with hopes of prosperitywhich are then often disappointing. There are backward townson the edge of Bombay or Brasilia, just as though th

14、ere wereon the edge of seventeenth-century London or earlynineteenth century Paris. This is new is in thescale. Descriptions(S4)written by eighteenth-century travelers of the poor of MexicoCity, and the enormous contrasts that was to be found there, are very dissimilar to descriptions of Mexico City

15、 todaythe poor can still be numbered in millions.The whole monstrous growth rests on economicprosperity, but behind it lies two myths: the myth of the city as a promised land, that attracts immigrants from rural povertyand brings it flooding into city centers, and the myth of the country as a Garden

16、 of Eden, which, a few generations late, sends them flooding out again to the suburbs.參考答案：S1.And But S2.filling S3.there they S4.This What S5.was areS6.dissimilar similarS7.lies S8.that S9.it them S10. late later題目四2003 年 6 月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)(CET-6)真題The Seattle Times Company is one newspaper firm that(S5) ha

17、s recognized the need for change and done something about In the newspaper papers must reflect the diversity of the communities to which they provide information.It must reflect that diversity with their news coverage or risk(S1)losing their readers interest and their advertisers support.Operating w

18、ithin Seattle, which has 20 percents racialminorities, the paper has put into place policies andprocedures for hiring and maintain a diverse workforce. The underlying reason for the change is that for information to be fair, appropriate, and subjective, it should be reported by the same kind of popu

19、lation that reads it.A diversity committee composed of reporters, editors, and photographers meets regularly to value the Seattle Times content and to educate the rest of the newsroom staff about diversity issues. In an addition, the paper instituted a content audit (審查) that evaluates the frequency

20、 and manner ofrepresentation of woman and people of color in photographs.Early audits showed that minorities were picturedfar too infrequently and were pictured with a disproportion ate number of negative articles. The audit results from improvement in the frequency of majority representation their

21、portrayal in neutral or positive situations. And, with a result, the Seattle Times has improved as a newspaper.The diversity training and content audits helped the Seattle Times Companyto win the Personnel Journal Optimal Award for excellence in managing change.參考答案：it theypercents percentmaintain m

22、aintainingsubjective objective (S6) meets meetanwoman womenfrom inmajority minoritywith as題目五2003 年 12 月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)(CET-6)真題Thomas Malthus published his “Essay on thePrinciple of Population” almost 200 years ago. Ever since then,forecasters have being warning that worldwide famine was just around the nex

23、t corner. The fast-growing populations demand for food, they warned, would soon exceed their supply, leading to widespread food shortages and starvation.But in reality, the worlds total grain harvest has risen steadily over the years. Except for relative isolated trouble spots like present-day Somal

24、ia, and occasional years of good harvests, the worlds food crisis has remained just around the corner. Most experts believe this can continue even as if the population doubles by the mid-21st century, although feeding 10 billion people will not be easy for politics, economic and environmental reason

25、s. Optimists point to concrete examples of continued improvementsin yield. In Africa, by instance, improved seed, more fertilizer and advanced growing practices have more than double corn and wheat yields in an experiment. Elsewhere, rice experts in the Philippines are producing a plant with few ste

26、ms and more seeds. There is no guarantee that plant breeders can continue to develop new, higher-yielding (S4) crop, but most researchers see their success to date as reasonfor hope.參考答案：S1.being S2.their itsS3.relative relatively S4.good badS5.as S6.politics political S7.by forS8.double S9.more few

27、erS10. reason the reason題目六The total net income of society is abig issue concerningthe wealth and strength of the nationIn his book The Wealth of Nations，Adam Smith expressed an important point of view：thecontribution individuals made to society in pursuing their own good is more greater than that m

28、ade by individuals attempting to benefit society This kind of“self-interest”and“selfishness”is somewhat attractive， because such self-interest”can bring benefit to othersWhen ones own“interest”is combined to the“interest”of othersthe total net income of society will certainly increase and the nation

29、will of course become wealthily become wealthily and powerful Using the total net income of society as our criterion，we call thus explain that the manufacturing of counterfeit goods is to be considered undesirableThose who make or sell counterfeit goods may make a profit，and the waste of resources a

30、nd manpowercaused by counterfeiting will eventually lead to a decrease of totalnet income of societyIf we do something about this，it will surely weaken the strength of the nationA society composing of those have become rich through counterfeiting and all the rest who havebeen deprived from their wea

31、lth is a poor society in which poverty is unevenly distributed答案：mademake 2more greatgreater 4towith 5wealthilywealthy 6thatwhy 8 8somethingnothing 9composingcomposed 10fromof題目七When we mention Chinas ancient civilization，we thinkof the Four Great Inventions-paper，gunpowder，the compass and printingw

32、hich have had an immeasurable impact tothe development of world culture，military affairs，and communications and transportationThe science and technology of ancient China no doubt occupy a very important and prominent position in the scientific and technological historyof the worldyet modern science

33、and technology did not originate in ChinaWhy is that modem science and technology did not originate in China? Chinese scholars specialize in the historyofnaturalsciencesofferananswerInbrief，therearefourreasonsFirst，industry and commerce were restricted in feudal China， which closed their borders to

34、the outside world and inhibited the development of areas of science and technology such as mechanics，mathematics，navigational technology and machine buildingwhich were related with industry and commerce Secondinterms ofphilosophy，Confucianism(儒學(xué))was therespected school of thought，and it was unable t

35、o provide philosophical guidance for the further development of science andtechnology after the end of the Ming DynastyThird，school curricula was limited to the Confucian classics，which downplayed ( 不 予 重 視 )technology and crafts and touched on the sciences Fourth，Confucian scholars were contented a

36、nd conservative，believed their imperial court to be the supreme court granted by Heaven1 3 10and themselves the only civilized and respectable people in the world參考答案：1toon 2occupyoccupies 3isis it 4specializespecializing 5theiritswithto9touchedseldomhardly touched 10believedbelieving題目八What are the

37、 drawbacks or difficulties associated withintrapreneurship(內(nèi)部創(chuàng)業(yè))programs or strategies？ Some managers are not happy about giving up the control they are used to haveOther managers may be willing，but theircompanies have downsizedThose managers may be do more of the work above or below their level tha

38、n they had been doingNow they are overworked，stress managers，and they may not Wantto hear new ideas that could just complicate their jobs even far The major problem that often haunts intrapreneurship is thatresults are expected very quicklyIt takes time for a company to develop the fight atmosphere

39、and most appropriate support structures for intrapreneuringSometimes a company getsimpatient and nee，Koch says“to swallow a patience pil”Lastl，sometimes it is difficult for an intrapreneur to hear that the companyhas decided to pursue her of his idea；the person may continue working on the idea anywa

40、y 4 6 9 With all the possible drawbacks，intrapreneurship has a foothold in business todayMany products now on the marketowe their existence on companies Who recognized and nurturedthe talent within their ownwalls參考答案：1havehaving 2dodoing 3hadhave 4stressstressed 5farfurther 6verytoo 7mostthe most 8n

41、eedneeds 9decideddecided 題目九Optimism and pessimism are both powerful forces，and each of us must choose which we want to shape our outlookand our expectationsThere are enough good and bad in everyones life-ample sorrow and happiness，sufficient joyand painfind a rational basis for either optimism or p

42、essimismWe can choose to laugh and or curseIts our decision： From which perspective do we want to view life? Will we look up inhope or down in despair?I believe the upward lookI choose to highlight the positive and slip right over the negativeI am an optimist by choice as muchas in natureSureI know

43、that sorrow existsI am in my 70s now， and I have lived through rather than one crisis. But when all is saidand doneI find that the good in life far outweighs the bad 6An optimistic attitude is not a luxury；nor a The way you look at life will determine how you feel，how youperform，and how well you will get along with other peopleConverse， 8 negative thoughts，attitudes，and expectations fed on themselves； 9 they become a selffulfilling Pessimism creates a dismalplace where no one wants to live in.10 參 考 答 案 ： 1areis 2findto find 3andor4believebelieve in 5inby 6rathermore 7nor itsits8Conver