2023學(xué)年江蘇省灌南縣蘇州路實驗學(xué)校中考英語全真模擬試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在測試卷卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、Do you know how much Mary all these books? They only 200 yuan!Aspent; cost Bpaid for; spentCpaid for; cost Dcost; spent2、 Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you

2、_. You may have supper first.Amustnt Bneednt Ccant3、Zhang LIli is considered as the most beautiful teacher _gave her love to her students in danger.AwhoBthatCwhomDwhich4、Jane，is this your bag?No. bag is pink.AI BMy CMe DMine5、 I wonder what Mr. Wang asked you just now? He asked_.Awhether I will take

3、 part in the singing competitionBhow long I have bought my new bikeCwhat was wrong with my old bikeDhow much money did I spent on book6、The nurse wont leave her patients_shes sure they are all taken good care of.AunlessBbecauseCsinceDif7、Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?_. I think action movi

4、es are the most exciting.ABothBNoneCEitherDNeither8、Dave, lets start our training for the basketball game.OK. Well lose the game we try our best.AunlessBifCuntilDsince9、In China, we usually_ a gift with both hands and open it later.AexpectBacceptCcoverDimagine10、I caught _ bad cold because of _ heav

5、y shower last night.Aa; theBa; aCthe; theDthe; a. 完形填空11、 Carlos liked to play baseball. Every day after school, he played with his little sister, Selena. One day, the coach (教練) of the school 1 team saw Carlos play and asked him if hed like to join the school team.“Im 2 inthis school. I dont know t

6、he kids here,” said Carlos.“Playing sports can help you make new 3 ,” said the coach.“I will join the team!” said Carlos.Soon the team would have a game. Carlos wore his baseball glove (手套) to bed the night before his first game. When he 4 , he found the glove was still on his hand.After Carlos got

7、to school, a girl named Becky gave him a card. It was Beckys birthday that day. She invited Carlos to 5 birthday party.“We have a game today,”said Carlos,“but maybe I can come to your party instead (代替).”Carlos didnt want to 6 the chance (機會) to make a new friend. He went to ask the coach if he coul

8、d miss the game.“ 7 you dont come,”the coach said,“our team wont have enough players.”“I should not miss the game,” Carlos said. “The 8 needs me.” So he told Becky that he couldnt go to her party. But he felt 9 for her.That day, Carlos played very well in the game. His team won. Just before they sta

9、rted to 10 , Becky brought a cake for the team! Everybody was very happy.1AbasketballBsoccerCbaseballDtennis2ApopularBnewCluckyDrich3AfriendsBplansCinvitationsDfoods4Adressed upBgrew upCstayed upDwoke up5AhisBherCitsDtheir6AtryBenjoyCtakeDlose7AIfBAlthoughCWhenDBefore8ApartyBclubCschoolDteam9AtiredB

10、gladCsorryDshy10AplayBcelebrateCpracticeDwait. 語法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford Universit

11、y, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed 4(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5 special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his

12、illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “Whe

13、n something unfair happens, 10 is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”. 閱讀理解A13、Its reported that more and more people choose cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeingThe introduction of Bike-sharing Plans, pioneered by compa

14、nies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new levelPeople can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphoneThe bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next userTheyre popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “

15、last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a persons journey“In places where the underground doesnt extend (延伸到), where its difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, its so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFPShe pedals to her faraway job in

16、 ShanghaiHowever, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破壞) and theft“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu Xiaoming, vice-minister of transport“But its a combination of online and offline businessO

17、perators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems”To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next ridesNow, Chinese service operators a

18、re also trying to address these problemsFor example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behaviorOnce a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan1How can people unlock the shared bikes?Aby equipp

19、ing with GPSBWith the keysCby simply using their smartphoneDWith nothing2Which of the following transports is NOT mentioned in the passage?ABCD3What does the underlined word “pedals” in Paragraph 3 mean?Adrives a carBrides a bikeCtakes a subwayDwalks4How can problems like illegal parking, vandalism

20、and theft be dealt with?APeople should be punished or fined if necessaryBThe company should take good care of the bikesCThe company should offer more bikes for usersDPeople can be rewarded free time by returning bikes5What is the main idea of the passage?AThe Bike-sharing Plans have led to problemsB

21、The Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportationCThe service operators are trying to address these problemsDThe advantages of the shared bikes and ways to address the problemsB14、Apple has entered the textbook market. The tech giant（科技巨頭） introduced iBooks textbooks a couple of weeks ago when

22、it announced its iBooks 2 platform（平臺）.They are digital books in a variety of subjects taking in science, math, history and geography.Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in conjunction（連接）with major textbook publishers. The company offers a collection of textbooks for high school students.Apple

23、 claims it offers a “new textbook experience” and suggests its interactive iBooks textbooks are “the next chapter in learning”.It sounds like good news for pupils and students. Think of it. No more carrying heavy backpacks full of textbooks. Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad. No

24、more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or give away.Of course theres a catch. You need to own an iPad and as you know, it is not cheap. You also need to buy digital textbooks, mostly priced each at $14.99 (94.74 yuan) or less. Textbook publishi

25、ng was worth $8.7 billion in the US alone last year. Will digital books take over completely in education?1What can we find this kind of passage?AIn a magazine. BIn a science book. CIn the newspaper. DIn a textbook.2According to the passage above, why iPads are better than our traditional textbooks?

26、ABecause students dont need to carry heavy books.BBecause they can store many subjects.CBecause we dont need to do homework.DBoth A and B3The underlined sentence “theres a catch ”in the sixth paragraph means _.AEvery coin has two sides BThere is some good newsCThere is some bad news DWe have to catc

27、h it.4Whats the writers opinion toward this new technology?AHe completely agreed with it BHe thinks high school students like it.CHe likes it so much that he buys one. DHe doesnt tell us.5How will the writer continue this passage?ATo talk about the disadvantages and advantages about iPads.BTo introd

28、uce the history about the paper making and see if iPads will enter the new market.CTo tell us how the high school students use iPads.DTo ask people to use their traditional textbooks instead of iPads.C15、As one of the most well-known of the fantasy languages invented for science fiction film, televi

29、sion and book, and developed by J.R.R. Tolkien himself, Elvish is made up with several thousand words and different sentence structures.Constructed languages (人造語言) like Elvish are real languages, made up of thousands of words created by fantasy writers, linguists and fans, with real language rules.

30、 While a widespread vocabulary is advantageous to a constructed language, there is a key differentiator (區(qū)分者) we can see between just a lot of words and real language: Grammar.Grammar is what makes constructed languages like Elvish learnable by everyday superfans. Superfans of The Lord of the Rings

31、have built websites and created dictionaries, apps and translators, to teach Elvish. They have also created online clubs where fans can discuss and even create new words based on the already existing vocabulary, and continue to study the language.So what does it take to be a master of Elvish?In lear

32、ning Elvish, there are a couple of grammatical rules similar to those of the English language. For example, in order to make a verb past tense in English, you have to add an -ed, making wash, washed. Similarly in Elvish, in order to change the word for wash, which is allu, to the past tense then you

33、 have to add an -ne to the word. So washed is then translated to allune in past tense.Nouns in Elvish are different in the way that the noun changes depending on how its used in a sentence, just like in Latin or Russian. For example, the word head in Elvish is CAS. However, if you duck your head, th

34、en the word changes to CARAWhen mentioning something in your head, then it changes to CASSE. Tolkiens attention to detail in creating the fantasy world used in The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit, complete with multiple functioning (多功能的) invented languages, has attracted readers and movie viewers

35、these years.Elvish is only one of the many magical languages developed by J.R.R. Tolkien. Creating language for fantasy has proven to add to viewers and readers experiences. By transplanting their imagination to a new world, fans are able to learn the new language and speak Elvish with each other, m

36、uch like their favorite characters.1（小題1）Elvish is considered a real language because _.Acertain grammatical rules make the language learnableBit is made up with lots of words and sentence structuresCcharacters in The Lord of the Rings use it to communicateDnew words can be created based on already

37、existing words2（小題2）For the fans of The Lord of the Rings, _.AElvish is a language difficult to learnBthere is no Elvish dictionary to refer toCElvish adds to the novels attractivenessDthey can even create new grammar for Elvish3（小題3）Which of the following is TRUE about Elvish?AThe translation of “w

38、ashed” in Elvish is “allu”.BThe form of a noun doesnt change in Elvish.CElvish and English share the same grammar.DElvish is also used in the film The Hobbit.4（小題4）The best title for this passage might be _.AElvish, a Magical LanguageBJ.R.R. Tolkien, a Great WriterCThe Hobbit, a Wonderful FilmDLangu

39、age, a Way to CommunicateD16、Saas-fee is a village in Saas Valley, Switzerland. It is a good place for all kinds of travelers. The following are some useful tips for traveling there. How to get there You can go there by plane,by train or by car. It is important to know that Saas-fee is a car-free. Y

40、ou have to leave your car in specially designed car parks. You can get an electric car to drive you around the village by using the free public phones. Accommodation Either you are looking for a five-star hotel or a holiday apartment, Saas-fee has just the place for you.But I think a wooden house is

41、 a perfect choice for a holiday in Saas-fee. Restaurants The village has 42 restaurants, 11mountain restaurants and 5cafes (small restaurants). The worlds biggest revolving (旋轉(zhuǎn)的) restaurant is in Saas-fee and from there you can watch the biggest mountain in Switzerland. Events Saas-fee hosts many po

42、pular events like the Snowboard FIS World Cup and Ice Climbing World Cup. Activities The village has a lot to offer when it comes to season activities. Hiking in Saas-fee is the most popular activity in summer. Besides, tourists also like mountain biking,wildlife watching, and so on. In winter, the

43、village attracts all ski snowboard lovers.1When one arrives in Saas-fee, he can_to look around the village.Aride a bike Btake a bus Cdrive his own car Dtake an electric car2In the writers opinion, living in_is a wonderful experience in Saas-fee.Aa small hotel Ba five-star hotel Ca wooden house Da ho

44、liday apartment3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMany sports events are held in Saas-fee .BThere are few public phones in Saas-fee.CThe worlds biggest restaurant is in Saas-fee.DThe biggest mountain is in Saas-fee.4Whats the best title for the passage?AThe history of Saas-fee

45、 . BSaas-fee: a car-free village.CWhat to do in Saas-fee . DTips for a perfect holiday in Saas-fee.E17、Most people see Batman(蝙蝠俠) in the movies. In fact, there are many common people who are like Batman around us. Bike Batman is one of them.Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in

46、 Seattle, Washington. He loves bike riding and also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often did, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that a

47、llows users to register(注冊) their bikes and post reports when theyre taken. The bike, which he was considering buying, clearly matched the one reported stolen on Bike Index!Then he called the “owner” of the bike. When the two men met, Bike Batman told him, “Youve got two choices. You can wait until

48、a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” With anger, the thief(小偷) warned him and left quickly.After that first success, Bike Batman often visits the two websites. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he matches them with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he is sur

49、e they are the lost ones, he arranges(安排) a meet-up with the thief and calls the Seattle police to join in the action. So far, he has got back and returned 22 bikes and thats why the police officers call him Bike Batman. Although he thinks it a little silly, the main reason he continues his work is

50、to help more owners find their lost bikes.1From the passage we know Bike Batman _.Ais a movie star Blives in New YorkCa police officer Dis interested in bikes2The right order of the list of things is _.The thief sold the bike on Craigslist. Bike Batman found the questionable bike.The owner reported

51、the stolen bike on Bike Index. Bike Batman called the thief and got the stolen bike.A B C D3We can infer that Bike Batman calls the police to join in the action in order to _.Ahelp more owners find their lost bikes Bmake himself famousCcatch the thieves and keep himself safe Dget some money from it4

52、If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?A; ; B; ; C; ; D; ; F18、The rockets take astronauts and man-made satellites into space. The satellites are used for communication, weather monitoring and research. But how do satellites stay up without Falling down?There are

53、two opposite forces acting on the satellite. One of them is the force of gravitation(地心引力), which tries to pull the satellite toward the earth. The other force is created by the rotation (旋轉(zhuǎn))of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth. With these two

54、 forces, the satellite goes round and round. The gravitational pull of the earth is like a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away.Everything that goes up has to come down. It is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth. As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed,

55、 which makes the gravitational pull stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite crash (墜落)down to the earth.1The force that pulls the satellite towards the earth is created by _.Athe earthBthe satellite itselfCthe rotation of the satelliteDthe rope2Why cant the satellites fly away?ABecause of the force from the earth.BBecause the satellite is too big.CBecause of the