人工智能專業(yè)詞匯

1、LetterAAccumulatederrorbackpropagation累積誤差逆?zhèn)鞑ctivationFunction激活函數AdaptiveResonanceTheory/ART自適應諧振理論Addictivemodel加性學習AdversarialNetworks對抗網絡AffineLayer仿射層Affinitymatrix親和矩陣Agent代理/智能體Algorithm算法Alpha-betapruninga-8剪枝Anomalydetection異常檢測Approximation近似AreaUnderROCCurveAUCRoc曲線下面積ArtificialGeneralIn

2、telligence/AGI通用人工智能ArtificialIntelligence/AI人工智能Associationanalysis關聯分析Attentionmechanism注意力機制Attributeconditionalindependenceassumption屬性條件獨立性假設Attributespace屬性空間Attributevalue屬性值Autoencoder自編碼器Automaticspeechrecognition自動語音識別Automaticsummarization自動摘要Averagegradient平均梯度Average-Pooling平均池化LetterBB

3、ackpropagationThroughTime通過時間的反向傳播Backpropagation/BP反向傳播Baselearner基學習器Baselearningalgorithm基學習算法BatchNormalization/BN批量歸一化Bayesdecisionrule貝葉斯判定準則BayesModelAveragingBMA貝葉斯模型平均Bayesoptimalclassifier貝葉斯最優(yōu)分類器Bayesiandecisiontheory貝葉斯決策論Bayesiannetwork貝葉斯網絡Between-classscattermatrix類間散度矩陣Bias偏置/偏差Bias-

4、variancedecomposition偏差-方差分解Bias-VarianceDilemma偏差一方差困境Bi-directionalLong-ShortTermMemory/Bi-LSTM雙向長短期記憶Binaryclassification二分類Binomialtest二項檢驗Bi-partition二分法Boltzmannmachine玻爾茲曼機Bootstrapsampling自助采樣法可重復采樣有放回采樣Bootstrapping自助法Break-EventPointBEP平衡點LetterCCalibration校準Cascade-Correlation級聯相關Categori

5、calattribute離散屬性Class-conditionalprobability類條件概率Classificationandregressiontree/CART分類與回歸樹Classifier分類器Class-imbalance類別不平衡Closed-form閉式Cluster簇/類/集群Clusteranalysis聚類分析Clustering聚類Clusteringensemble聚類集成Co-adapting共適應Codingmatrix編碼矩陣COLT國際學習理論會議Committee-basedlearning基于委員會的學習Competitivelearning競爭型學習

6、Componentlearner組件學習器Comprehensibility可解釋性ComputationCost計算成本ComputationalLinguistics計算語言學Computervision計算機視覺Conceptdrift概念漂移ConceptLearningSystem/CLS概念學習系統(tǒng)Conditionalentropy條件熵Conditionalmutualinformation條件互信息ConditionalProbabilityTableCPT條件概率表Conditionalrandomfield/CRF條件隨機場Conditionalrisk條件風險Confi

7、dence置信度Confusionmatrix混淆矩陣Connectionweight連接權Connectionism連結主義Consistency一致性相合性Contingencytable列聯表Continuousattribute連續(xù)屬性Convergence收斂Conversationalagent會話智能體Convexquadraticprogramming凸二次規(guī)劃Convexity凸性Convolutionalneuralnetwork/CNN卷積神經網絡Co-occurrence同現Correlationcoefficient相關系數Cosinesimilarity余弦相似度C

8、ostcurve成本曲線CostFunction成本函數Costmatrix成本矩陣Cost-sensitive成本敏感Crossentropy交叉熵Crossvalidation交叉驗證Crowdsourcing眾包Curseofdimensionality維數災難Cutpoint截斷點Cuttingplanealgorithm割平面法LetterDDatamining數據挖掘Dataset數據集DecisionBoundary決策邊界Decisionstump決策樹樁Decisiontree決策樹判定樹Deduction演繹深度卷積生成對抗網絡DeepBeliefNetwork深度信念網絡

9、深度卷積生成對抗網絡DeepConvolutionalGenerativeAdversarialNetwork/DCGANDeeplearning深度學習Deepneuralnetwork/DNN深度神經網絡DeepQ-Learning深度Q學習DeepQ-Network深度Q網絡Densityestimation密度估計Density-basedclustering密度聚類Differentiableneuralcomputer可微分神經計算機Dimensionalityreductionalgorithm降維算法Directededge有向邊Disagreementmeasure不合度量D

10、iscriminativemodel判別模型Discriminator判別器Distancemeasure距離度量Distancemetriclearning距離度量學習Distribution分布Divergence散度Diversitymeasure多樣性度量差異性度量Domainadaption領域自適應Downsampling下采樣D-separation(Directedseparation)有向分離Dualproblem對偶問題Dummynode啞結點DynamicFusion動態(tài)融合Dynamicprogramming動態(tài)規(guī)劃LetterEEigenvaluedecomposit

11、ion特征值分解Embedding嵌入Emotionalanalysis情緒分析Empiricalconditionalentropy經驗條件熵Empiricalentropy經驗熵Empiricalerror經驗誤差Empiricalrisk經驗風險End-to-End端到端Energy-basedmodel基于能量的模型Ensemblelearning集成學習Ensemblepruning集成修剪ErrorCorrectingOutputCodesECOC糾錯輸出碼Errorrate錯誤率Error-ambiguitydecomposition誤差-分歧分解Euclideandistanc

12、e歐氏距離Evolutionarycomputation演化計算Expectation-Maximization期望最大化Expectedloss期望損失ExplodingGradientProblem梯度爆炸問題Exponentiallossfunction指數損失函數ExtremeLearningMachine/ELM超限學習機LetterFFactorization因子分解Falsenegative假負類Falsepositive假正類FalsePositiveRate/FPR假正例率Featureengineering特征工程Featureselection特征選擇Featurevec

13、tor特征向量FeaturedLearning特征學習FeedforwardNeuralNetworks/FNN前饋神經網絡Fine-tuning微調Flippingoutput翻轉法Fluctuation震蕩Forwardstagewisealgorithm前向分步算法Frequentist頻率主義學派Full-rankmatrix滿秩矩陣Functionalneuron功能神經元LetterGGainratio增益率Gametheory博弈論Gaussiankernelfunction高斯核函數GaussianMixtureModel高斯混合模型GeneralProblemSolving通

14、用問題求解Generalization泛化Generalizationerror泛化誤差Generalizationerrorbound泛化誤差上界GeneralizedLagrangefunction廣義拉格朗日函數Generalizedlinearmodel廣義線性模型GeneralizedRayleighquotient廣義瑞利商GenerativeAdversarialNetworks/GAN生成對抗網絡GenerativeModel生成模型Generator生成器GeneticAlgorithm/GA遺傳算法Gibbssampling吉布斯采樣Giniindex基尼指數Globalm

15、inimum全局最小GlobalOptimization全局優(yōu)化Gradientboosting梯度提升GradientDescent梯度下降Graphtheory圖論Ground-truth真相真實LetterHHardmargin硬間隔Hardvoting硬投票Harmonicmean調和平均Hessematrix海塞矩陣Hiddendynamicmodel隱動態(tài)模型Hiddenlayer隱藏層HiddenMarkovModel/HMM隱馬爾可夫模型Hierarchicalclustering層次聚類Hilbertspace希爾伯特空間Hingelossfunction合頁損失函數Hold

16、-out留出法Homogeneous同質Hybridcomputing混合計算Hyperparameter超參數Hypothesis假設Hypothesistest假設驗證LetterIICML國際機器學習會議Improvediterativescaling/IIS改進的迭代尺度法Incrementallearning增量學習Independentandidenticallydistributed/i.i.d.獨立同分布IndependentComponentAnalysis/ICA獨立成分分析Indicatorfunction指示函數Individuallearner個體學習器Inducti

17、on歸納Inductivebias歸納偏好Inductivelearning歸納學習InductiveLogicProgrammingILP歸納邏輯程序設計Informationentropy信息熵Informationgain信息增益Inputlayer輸入層Insensitiveloss不敏感損失Inter-clustersimilarity簇間相似度InternationalConferenceforMachineLearning/ICML國際機器學習大會Intra-clustersimilarity簇內相似度Intrinsicvalue固有值IsometricMapping/Isoma

18、p等度量映射Isotonicregression等分回歸IterativeDichotomiser迭代二分器LetterKKernelmethod核方法Kerneltrick核技巧KernelizedLinearDiscriminantAnalysisKLDA核線性判別分析K-foldcrossvalidationk折交叉驗證/k倍交叉驗證K-MeansClusteringK-均值聚類K-NearestNeighboursAlgorithm/KNNK近鄰算法Knowledgebase知識庫KnowledgeRepresentation知識表征LetterLLabelspace標記空間Lagra

19、ngeduality拉格朗日對偶性Lagrangemultiplier拉格朗日乘子Laplacesmoothing拉普拉斯平滑Laplaciancorrection拉普拉斯修正LatentDirichletAllocation隱狄利克雷分布Latentsemanticanalysis潛在語義分析Latentvariable隱變量Lazylearning懶惰學習Learner學習器Learningbyanalogy類比學習Learningrate學習率LearningVectorQuantization/LVQ學習向量量化Leastsquaresregressiontree最小二乘回歸樹Leav

20、e-One-Out/LOO留一法linearchainconditionalrandomfield線性鏈條件隨機場LinearDiscriminantAnalysisLDA線性判別分析Linearmodel線性模型LinearRegression線性回歸Linkfunction聯系函數LocalMarkovproperty局部馬爾可夫性Localminimum局部最小Loglikelihood對數似然Logoddslogit對數幾率LogisticRegressionLogistic回歸Log-likelihood對數似然Log-linearregression對數線性回歸Long-Short

21、TermMemory/LSTM長短期記憶Lossfunction損失函數LetterMMachinetranslation/MT機器翻譯Macron-P宏查準率Macron-R宏查全率Majorityvoting絕對多數投票法Manifoldassumption流形假設Manifoldlearning流形學習Margintheory間隔理論Marginaldistribution邊際分布Marginalindependence邊際獨立性Marginalization邊際化MarkovChainMonteCarlo/MCMC馬爾可夫鏈蒙特卡羅方法MarkovRandomField馬爾可夫隨機場M

22、aximalclique最大團MaximumLikelihoodEstimation/MLE極大似然估計極大似然法Maximummargin最大間隔Maximumweightedspanningtree最大帶權生成樹Max-Pooling最大池化Meansquarederror均方誤差Meta-learner元學習器Metriclearning度量學習Micro-P微查準率Micro-R微查全率MinimalDescriptionLength/MDL最小描述長度Minimaxgame極小極大博弈Misclassificationcost誤分類成本Mixtureofexperts混合專家Mome

23、ntum動量Moralgraph道德圖端正圖Multi-classclassification多分類Multi-documentsummarization多文檔摘要Multi-layerfeedforwardneuralnetworks多層前饋神經網絡MultilayerPerceptron/MLP多層感知器Multimodallearning多模態(tài)學習MultipleDimensionalScaling多維縮放Multiplelinearregression多元線性回歸Multi-responseLinearRegressionMLR多響應線性回歸Mutualinformation互信息Le

24、tterNNaivebayes樸素貝葉斯NaiveBayesClassifier樸素貝葉斯分類器Namedentityrecognition命名實體識別Nashequilibrium納什均衡Naturallanguagegeneration/NLG自然語言生成Naturallanguageprocessing自然語言處理Negativeclass負類Negativecorrelation負相關法NegativeLogLikelihood負對數似然NeighbourhoodComponentAnalysis/NCA近鄰成分分析NeuralMachineTranslation神經機器翻譯Neura

25、lTuringMachine神經圖靈機Newtonmethod牛頓法NIPS國際神經信息處理系統(tǒng)會議NoFreeLunchTheoremNFL沒有免費的午餐定理Noise-contrastiveestimation噪音對比估計Nominalattribute列名屬性Non-convexoptimization非凸優(yōu)化Nonlinearmodel非線性模型Non-metricdistance非度量距離Non-negativematrixfactorization非負矩陣分解Non-ordinalattribute無序屬性Non-SaturatingGame非飽和博弈Norm范數Normaliza

26、tion歸一化Nuclearnorm核范數Numericalattribute數值屬性LetterOObjectivefunction目標函數Obliquedecisiontree斜決策樹Occamsrazor奧卡姆剃刀Odds幾率Off-Policy離策略Oneshotlearning一次性學習One-DependentEstimatorODE獨依賴估計On-Policy在策略Ordinalattribute有序屬性Out-of-bagestimate包外估計Outputlayer輸出層Outputsmearing輸出調制法Overfitting過擬合過配Oversampling過采樣Let

27、terPPairedt-test成對t檢驗Pairwise成對型PairwiseMarkovproperty成對馬爾可夫性Parameter參數Parameterestimation參數估計Parametertuning調參Parsetree解析樹ParticleSwarmOptimization/PSO粒子群優(yōu)化算法Part-of-speechtagging詞性標注Perceptron感知機Performancemeasure性能度量PlugandPlayGenerativeNetwork即插即用生成網絡Pluralityvoting相對多數投票法Polaritydetection極性檢測P

28、olynomialkernelfunction多項式核函數Pooling池化Positiveclass正類Positivedefinitematrix正定矩陣Post-hoctest后續(xù)檢驗Post-pruning后剪枝potentialfunction勢函數Precision查準率準確率Prepruning預剪枝Principalcomponentanalysis/PCA主成分分析Principleofmultipleexplanations多釋原則Prior先驗ProbabilityGraphicalModel概率圖模型ProximalGradientDescent/PGD近端梯度下降Pr

29、uning剪枝Pseudo-label偽標記LetterQQuantizedNeuralNetwork量子化神經網絡Quantumcomputer量子計算機QuantumComputing量子計算QuasiNewtonmethod擬牛頓法LetterRRadialBasisFunctionRBF徑向基函數RandomForestAlgorithm隨機森林算法Randomwalk隨機漫步Recall查全率召回率ReceiverOperatingCharacteristic/ROC受試者工作特征RectifiedLinearUnit/ReLU線性修正單元RecurrentNeuralNetwork

30、循環(huán)神經網絡Recursiveneuralnetwork遞歸神經網絡Referencemodel參考模型Regression回歸Regularization正則化Reinforcementlearning/RL強化學習Representationlearning表征學習Representertheorem表示定理reproducingkernelHilbertspace/RKHS再生核希爾伯特空間Re-sampling重采樣法Rescaling再縮放ResidualMapping殘差映射ResidualNetwork殘差網絡RestrictedBoltzmannMachine/RBM受限玻爾茲

31、曼機RestrictedIsometryProperty/RIP限定等距性Re-weighting重賦權法Robustness穩(wěn)健性/魯棒性Rootnode根結點RuleEngine規(guī)則引擎Rulelearning規(guī)則學習LetterSSaddlepoint鞍點Samplespace樣本空間Sampling采樣Scorefunction評分函數Self-Driving自動駕駛Self-OrganizingMapSOM自組織映射Semi-naiveBayesclassifiers半樸素貝葉斯分類器Semi-SupervisedLearning半監(jiān)督學習semi-SupervisedSupport

32、VectorMachine半監(jiān)督支持向量機Sentimentanalysis情感分析Separatinghyperplane分離超平面SigmoidfunctionSigmoid函數Similaritymeasure相似度度量Simulatedannealing模擬退火Simultaneouslocalizationandmapping同步定位與地圖構建SingularValueDecomposition奇異值分解Slackvariables松弛變量Smoothing平滑Softmargin軟間隔Softmarginmaximization軟間隔最大化Softvoting軟投票Sparserepresentation稀疏表征Sparsity稀疏性Specialization特化SpectralClustering譜聚類SpeechRecognition語音