2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省無錫市江陰第二高級中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省無錫市江陰第二高級中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The boy _ the apple on the tree, but he was too short to _ it.A.reached for ; reach B. reached; reach for C.reached for ; reach for D. reached; reach參考答案：A2. Tomorrow, I, as well as my friends Zhang Ming and Li Hua, going to buy books.A. is B. amC. are D.

2、 be參考答案：B考查主謂一致。句意：明天，我和我的朋友張明和李華將會去買書。根據(jù)句意可知句子用be going to句型，as well as連接兩個主語，后面的謂語動詞遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則，和I保持一致，故選B。3. The farm _ we see today is no longer the one _ it was ten years ago.A. that; that B. where; that C. where; what D. which; which參考答案：A略4. Either you or the headmaster going to attend the meeting

3、. A. be B. am C. is D. are參考答案：C5. I dont think the company may offer you a good pay. _，I wont take the job.A. That is to say B. You mean C. In other words D. In that case參考答案：D略6. If your knowledge can be in some way with my experiences, we are sure to succeed.A. combined B. united C. connected D.

4、joined參考答案：A【分析】考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。如果你的知識在某種方式能與我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)相結(jié)合，我們一定會成功?！驹斀狻扛揪渥涌芍?，本句中的 be combined with.意為“與結(jié)合”，題中的從句的主語your knowledge 和my experiences 是被結(jié)合，故要用被動形式。因此選A項(xiàng)。7. We are living a_life in the country.A. still B. quiet C. calm D. silent參考答案：B8. Its the third time that she has won the face，_has surprised us

5、all.Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhat參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】定語從句【試題解析】分析句子，這是一個非限制性定語從句，在從句中缺少主語，而先行詞是前面的整個句子，故關(guān)系代詞用which。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：這是她第三次贏得了面子，這使我們非常驚訝。9. I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else，_, I was wasting my time. Ato make things worse Bin other words Cat the same time Dfo

6、r another thing參考答案：B10. Whoever breaks the law could hardly _it.A. throw away B. get away C. break away from D. get away with參考答案：D11. 6He asked some questions had nothing to this lesson.Awhere; deal with Bthat; do with Cthat; deal with Dwhere; do with參考答案：B略12. Whats the weather like tomorrow, Joh

7、n?- Well, I _ it, for the senic pictures drew my attention as the weather forecast was going on. A. was missing B. missed C. will miss D. had missed參考答案：B13. Driven by _, I asked the interviewee a personal question, which made him quite surprised. A. necessity B. admiration C. shock D. curiosity參考答案

8、：d略14. I wish there would be a way to describe China in simple terms but thats impossible. For the most part Chinese people are friendly, easy-going and optimistic. They are curious and unusually patient and they are also the hardest-working people I have ever met.In China, family is everything. In

9、my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me how they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. Many times the subjects in the classes center on families and friends. I teach many students a yea

10、r, talking to them freely.The cost of living here is very low compared with that of the US. The city of Xiang Fan I live in isnt large and I live better. Non-imported(非進(jìn)口的)foods are very cheap, so are clothing and articles of everyday use. The cost of public transportation is very low, too. Chinese

11、value education. However, it is reported that many children cant afford the expenses of schooling and are forced to leave school in some poor areas in China. But they organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. In my opinion, Project Hope

12、is of great importance to the development of the rural education.When we read news of China in the west, rarely, if ever, will we see anything mentioned of the positive changes China has gone through. While it is true that economic miracles have not reached many areas of China, but we also have the

13、same problems.When I am asked which country I consider better, China or the US, my answer has always been the same, “We are not worse or better than each other, we are only different.”21What does the author think of Chinese people?A. He thinks most Chinese people hardly work. B. He thinks most Chine

14、se people are proud.C. He praises most Chinese people a lot. D. He dislikes most Chinese people.22What is the author doing in China?A. He is visiting the places of interest.B. He is teaching English in a school. C. He is studying in a college.D. He is on business. 23What are NOT cheap in China in th

15、e authors opinion?A. Clothes and shoes made in China.B. Local foods.C. Public transportation tickets.D. Imported foods.24We can infer from the passage that the author thinks _.A. the westerners have got to know China wellB. Chinas economic miracles have appeared everywhereC. the progress of China is

16、 seldom reported in the USD. the education in rural areas is never cared about in China參考答案：21.C 22.B 23.D 24.C解析：21.C根據(jù)文章第一段中的“For the most part Chinese people are friendly, easy-going and optimistic. They are curious and unusually patient and they also the hardest-working people I have ever met.”可

17、知，作者談到了許多中國人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，這是對中國人的贊揚(yáng)。故選C項(xiàng)。22.B根據(jù)文章第二段中的“I teach many students a year, talking to them freely.”可知. 他在一所學(xué)校教英語。故選B項(xiàng)。23.D根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Non-imported foods are cheap.”可知，非進(jìn)口的食品便宜，這就意味著進(jìn)口的食品不便宜。故選D項(xiàng)。24.C根據(jù)文章第四段的“When we read news of China in the west, rarely, if ever, will we see anything mentioned of the

18、 positive changes China has gone through.”可知，很少看到中國的報道，如果有也是中國經(jīng)歷的積極變化。故選C項(xiàng)。15. Shes gone to Shanghai on business, so there is no _ that she will show up at Henrys birthday today. A. doubt B. possibility C. evidence D. wonder參考答案：B16. The belief _ people find it more convenient to shop online _ in th

19、e research. A. that; was proved B. that; were provedC. which; proved D. whether; proved參考答案：A17. .-Is there _ on todays news paper?- It is reported that millions of people cant go back home in the south because of the frozen weather.A. something special B. special something C. special anything D. an

20、ything special參考答案：D略18. Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited last year?A. where B. when C. that D. what參考答案：C二、 單詞拼寫19. She didnt tell me the truth until _（事后）.參考答案：afterward三、 閱讀理解20. Although his 1-year-old smart-phone still works perfectly, Li Jijia already feels the need to repla

21、ce it.“There are many better ones available now. Its time to upgrade(更新）my phone.”Lis impatience is shared by many. Shortly after the season when new products are released（發(fā)布，發(fā)售）, many consumers feel the urge to upgrade their electronic equipment, even though the ones they have still work just fine.

22、As consumers minds are occupied by Apples newly released products and debate whether the Google tablet is better than the new Amazon Kindle, it might be time to take a step back and ask: “Do we really need the latest upgrades?”According to Donald Norman, an American author, “planned obsolescence (淘汰

23、）” is the trick behind the upgrading culture of todays consumer electronics industry.Electronics producers strategically release new upgrades periodically, both for hardware and software, so that customers on every level feel the need to buy the newest version.“This is an old-time trick-theyre not i

24、nventing anything new,” Norman said. “This is a wasteful system through which companies-many of them producing personal electronics- release poor-quality products simply because they know that, in six months or a year, theyll put out a new one.”But the new psychology of consumers is part of this sys

25、tem, as Norman admitted, “We now want something new, something pretty, the next shiny thing.” In its most recent year, Apples profit margin(利潤) was more than 21 percent. At Hewlett-Packard, the worlds biggest PC maker, it was only 7 percent.Apples annual upgrades of its products create sales of mill

26、ions of units as owners of one years MacBook or iPhone line up to buy the newest version, even when the changes are slight.As to Li Jijia, the need for upgrading his smart-phone comes mainly from friends and classmates. When they are switching to the latest equipment, he worries about feeling left o

27、ut.“Some games require better hardware to run,” said Li. “If you dont join in, you lose part of the connection to your friends.”5. Whats the authors attitude towards peoples greed for new products?A. Supportive. B. Optimistic.C. Critical. D. Unclear.6. How do the electronics companies successfully p

28、romote their latest products?A. They make full use of the “planned obsolescence” strategy.B. They make a fool of customers by recycling their old products.C. They control the customers way of thinking while shopping.D. They invent new products to attract the youth like Li Jijia.7. Why is Apple Compa

29、ny interested in producing latest version of its product?A. To provide customers with better service.B. To defeat other competitors like Hewlett-Packard.C. To establish a favorable image of itself among its customers.D. To make huge profits out of its business.8. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Li Jijia feels the need to replace his smart-phone as a result of_.A. new psychology B. peer pressureC. life style D. friends expectation參考答案：5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D【分析】本文主要講述電子產(chǎn)品特別是手機(jī)為什么更新太快的原因就是因?yàn)樗麄兠闇?zhǔn)顧客心理，僅僅是在產(chǎn)品上做的小手腳就能吸引顧客，最終目的是提高利潤?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文中作者對人們想要換新手機(jī)原因的分析及引