河源市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023學(xué)年高考考前提分英語(yǔ)仿真卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并

2、交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I_my mind.AchangeBhave changedChad changedDwould change2_about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.ASo curious the detective wasBSo curious was the detectiveCHow curious was

3、 the detectiveDHow curious the detective was3 Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win. _!ACongratulationsBCheersCBest wishesDGood luck4_is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.AAsBItCWhatDWhich

4、5The movie couldnt be more boring.I wish I _ to it.Ahad not beenBhave not beenCdid not goDhave not gone6AlphaGos beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has _ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.Agive offBwork outCset offDput out7The kitchen is often th

5、e busiest room in a household, so its important to make sure it well.AsmoothesBfunctionsCpaysDmeasures8She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to meAto watchBto be watchingCwatchingDhaving watched9What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their lack of planning.A

6、evenBstillCratherDever10The worlds attention _ Chinas Belt and Road Initiative，as it has great influence on the worlds economy.Ais to fix onBwas fixed onChas fixed onDis being fixed on11While watching television, _.Athe doorbell rangBwe heard the doorbell ringCthere was someone knocking at the doorD

7、the doorbell was ringing12The Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I _ in China in the past 30 years.Adidnt stayBhadnt stayedCcouldnt stayDcouldnt have stayed13Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.ArelatedBrelated to

8、CrelatingDrelating to14She has expressed her hope _ the foreign students will spread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese people to other parts of the world.AthatBwhichCwhetherDwhat15Take the medicine right away! _ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.AHad you takenBWould you takeCSh

9、ould you takeDWere you to take16The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better buy _.AthisBthatCitDone17_ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devotedBHad I devotedCWould I be devote

10、dDShould I be devoted18Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu _ it not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?Acould have won; hadBwould win; hadCwould have won; hasDcould win; has19-He was satisfied with the result, wasnt he?-No. It was so difficult that he _have passed it.AshouldntBmustntCcou

11、ldn tDwouldnt20Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） E is an Internet-based school located in Beijing, China. As the business grows, we need professionals and open-minded indivi

12、duals from the USA, the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Ireland who would love to contribute their knowledge, ideas, teaching experience, and creativity to our school.Experience and Qualifications:Online native English speakers from the countries referred to above.Below 50 years old.Experien

13、ced in language teaching.CELTA or other TEFL certification or equivalent(同等的) experience is an advantage.Being able to speak CHINESE is an advantage.Able to teach the following subjects in all different age levels: English, Business English, Math, Science, Social Science, TOEFL, and IELTS.Duties and

14、 Responsibilities for Video Class Recordings:The teacher should make a 20-minute video recording per lesson without a student using our materials and software.The teacher should make the video recording lessons interesting, lively and fun.Teachers should be more creative especially for beginners les

15、sons.Duties and Responsibilities for Online Class:Deliver one-on-one or group classes.Teachers should make the class lively and interesting.Providing feedback(反饋) on every lesson is a part of teachers work.Payment and Benefits:For VIDEO CLASS RECORDINGS 30-50 USD per hour.For ONLINE CLASSES 15 USD p

16、er hour or 7.5 USD per 30 minutes.A lot of prizes await you if our students like your videos. Youll become famous and you can earn much more than you can imagine.Lesson Schedule:Mondays-Sundays at 4 pm-11pm(this schedule is flexible)If you are interested to apply, you can send your resume(簡(jiǎn)歷) with a

17、 photo and sample audio or video recorded class to my email address: 341317451 or 2564610797. For more information about our company, you can also visit our website http:/www. .1、The teachers will mainly come from _.AEurope and AfricaBdeveloped countriesCEnglish-speaking countriesDcountries where En

18、glish is studied2、Who will be at an advantage among equivalent applicants?AThose whose age is below 50.BThose who can speak Chinese.CHe or she that has teaching experience.DThose whose mother tongue is English.3、If you are admitted as an online class teacher you should _.Amake your every lesson crea

19、tive and interestingBmake a 20-minute video recording every day aloneCmake video recordings per lesson with your studentsDprovide feedback on every lesson4、If a teacher teaches online classes three hours a day he will get _.A22.5 dollarsB45 dollarsC90 dollarsD150 dollars5、We can learn from this pass

20、age that _.Aif a teacher has achievements hell get much more payBthe teacher must have CELTA or other TEFL certificationCthe teachers have classes every afternoon from Monday to FridayDresumes are sent to the website http:/www. 22（8分） 3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to

21、 create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food?Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender.Scientists say tha

22、t itll be quite easy: you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food inks into the printer. You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.Using 3D printers to create your me

23、als would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. For example, alternative ingredients(原料) such as proteins from algae, beetroot leaves and insects could be converted into

24、 tasty products.Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia (a swallowing disorder). They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble in swallowing them.However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing

25、would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those fro growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw “food ink”. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose bus

26、iness. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food: is it really possible to be get the nutrients we need from food based inks and gels(凝膠)?Whats more , cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imag

27、ine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.1、Which of the following best describes 3D food printing?AQuick and popular.BEasy and efficient.CNutritious and tasty.DSoft and convenient.2、Why do some think that 3D food printing would be a disaster

28、?ATraditional food would disappear.BMany people could lose their jobs.CIt would affect the peoples health.DWe could all eat the same food.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A3D food printing will replace traditional cooking.BThe future of 3D food printing is uncertain.CIt would hurt our tra

29、dition of food culture.D3D food printing would be a failure.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A3D food “printing”: coming to the kitchenBCan 3D printing create everything?C3Dprinting food will be in fashion!DThe disadvantage of 3D food printing23（8分） Just as John Lubbock sa

30、id, we may sit in a library and yet be in all quarters of the earth. Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world.Stuttgart City LibraryDespite a classic white-on-white color, Stuttgart City Library is one of the most visually appealing modern libraries. The amazing modem and simple look is t

31、he product of the Korean architect Yi Eun-young. The German library opened in 2011, and cost nearly 80 million euros to construct.Kanazawa Umimirai LibraryArchitects from the Coelacanth K&H Architects studio designed the Kanazawa Umimirai Library lo create the best reading environment. Healed floors

32、, an outpouring of natural light, and other features were specifically included lo achieve this goal. The wall, which consists of thousands of tiny openings, allows natural lighting into the building, improving the overall feel of the space. This Japanese library was opened in 2011, and reflects the

33、 appearance of many modem and simple spaces.Library of CongressIn 1800, Congress set up the Library of Congress in Washington DC. Fifteen years later, Thomas Jefferson offered his personal library to replace books that were lost when the British set the building on fire in 1814. His books, which too

34、k nearly 50 years to collect, varied from texts on science, literature and philosophy, to books in a variety of foreign languages. These days, the Library of Congress offers more than 155 million items and the largest rare book collection in North America.State Library of VictoriaThe Slate Library o

35、f Victoria, located in Melbourne, Australia, is one of the largest exhibiting libraries in the world. Though it opened in 1856, major repairs took place between 1990 and 2004. The La Trobe Reading Room is one of the librarys main attractions due to its visually amazing architecture. The lawn at the

36、librarys front attracts hundreds of city folk each day, who gather for lunch or to enjoy the statues there. The library currently contains over two million books, as well as armor (盔甲) of Ned Kelly, a folk hero against the ruling class.1、Which library has the longest history?AStuttgart City Library.

37、BKanazawa Umimirai Library.CLibrary of Congress.DState Library of Victoria.2、Whats special about Stale Library of Victoria?AIt has great architecture.BIt has a folk heros statue in it.CIt is the worlds largest exhibiting library.DIt serves as a meeting place for the citizens.3、What does the first tw

38、o libraries have in common?AThey are constructed in the modem style.BThey cost a large amount of money.CThey are designed by Korean architects.DThey feature providing readers with natural light.24（8分） A new study from brain researchers helps explain how the human brain evolved, or changed over time,

39、 to permit people to speak and write.Michael Ullman, the lead researcher, a professor at Georgetown University Medical School in Washington, DC, has been studying language learning for more than 20 years.Ullman says his research shows that the human brain does not have a special area or system for m

40、aking language. Over time we have simply reused or co-opted(指派) parts of our brain for language. And those parts, he says, are ancient-older even than humans themselves.This study examines the theoretical framework(準(zhǔn)則) that language is learned, stored and processed in two ancient learning and memory

41、 systems in the brain.Ullman, Hamrick and the rest of the team looked at data from 16 other studies on language. They found that people learn language using two memory systems: declarative and procedural. Memorizing vocabulary, for example, is a declarative memory process. But learning grammar is, m

42、ostly, a procedural memory process.Declarative memory, in humans at least, is what we think of as learning memory, such as, Oh, remember what you said last night or things like that. And procedural motor memory is what we often call motor memory such as how you learn to ride a bicycle. Or, Ullman ad

43、ds, These procedural memory skills become so deeply leaned that we are no longer aware that we are doing them.However, Ullman explains that the two long-term memory systems can share tasks. And, he ads, the adult brain uses the systems to learn language a bit differently than a childs brain.Adult la

44、nguage learners of a second language may use their declarative memory for using grammar patterns. They think about it purposefully. For a child, the grammar may come more naturally. They dont have to think about the grammar rules before speaking.In addition to language learners, Ullmans study could

45、help people who have a brain injury that affects speaking and writing. This knowledge can also help those who have learning disabilities such as dyslexia(閱讀障礙). People with dyslexia have difficulty recognizing words and symbols accurately.1、How did Ullman study humans memory systems?ABy examining th

46、e brain with his team.BBy studying language learning over years.CBy comparing different languages year after year.DBy referring to data from other studies on language.2、Which of the following is an example of motor memory?ALearning to make a model plane.BRemembering the grammar patternsCRepeating wh

47、at you heard.DMemorizing what you read.3、What does the underlined word it refer to?ADeclarative memory.BAn adult language learner.CUsing grammar patterns.DA second language.4、Whats the main idea of the text?AUllman has advanced our language understanding.BA new research helps people learn a new lang

48、uage.CLearning memory is more active than motor memory.DHuman beings learn language in pre human area of brain.25（10分）A Hong Kong Disneyland park admission ticket is your passport to a full day of magical adventures. Learn the ways to buy your tickets now.Three types of 1-day ticket are available:Ti

49、cket TypePriceGeneral Admission Ticket (aged 1264)HK $ 499Child Ticket (aged 311)HK $ 355Senior Ticket (aged 65 or above)HK $ 100Free admission for Child aged under 3.Book Online NowPurchase tickets conveniently through our website, then pick up your tickets starting from 1 hour after you have purch

50、ased online.Purchase Tickets Directly at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket ExpressYou can purchase tickets at the Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express, conveniently located at the MTR Hong Kong Station. Open from 9:00 am 8:00 pm on Mondays to Fridays and from 9:00 am 5:00 pm on Saturdays, Sundays and Publi

51、c Holidays.Purchase 2 Park Tickets at one of the following locations and receive a FREE limited-edition Disney gift: Avenue of Stars KiosksYou can purchase tickets at Avenue of Stars Kiosks in Tsim Sha Tsui. Open daily from 9:00 am 10:30 pm. Asia World-Expo Box OfficeYou can purchase tickets at Asia

52、 World-Expo Box Office. Open Mondays to Fridays from 10:00 am 6:00 pm.Reserve Tickets for Hotel GuestAs a hotel Guest of Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel or Disneys Hollywood Hotel, Park tickets are reserved for your purchase at front desk. Open daily from 9:00 am 8:00 pm.Buy at Hong Kong Disneyland Main

53、EntranceGuests can purchase tickets on the day of their visit at the Main Entrance Ticket Booths or Guest Relations Windows. Open daily from 30 minutes before Park opening until Park closes.1、In which place can you get a free gift for buying two tickets?AHong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express.BDisneys

54、Hollywood Hotel.CHong Kong Disneyland main Entrance.DAsia World-Expo Box Office.2、For a young couple with a 2-year-old kid spending a day in the park, they have to pay at least _.AHK$499BHK$854CHK$998DHK$13533、To buy tickets at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express on Sundays, you have to get there be

55、fore _.A10:30 pmB6:00 pmC5:00 pmD8:00 pm第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Whenever my kids have a party at school, I am the mom who always signs up to bring the juice boxes. Its not because Im 1 or that I dont care if my kids have a good party. I am

56、 just not good at making homemade bread into holiday-themed shapes like other mothers. 2 , Im happy to try, even though itll 3 me a long time to do it.People say that housewives should have the 4 to make delicious meals, keep their houses clean, and 5 every minute of their childs life. Their words u

57、sed to 6 me a lot. I felt that I should also be able to do those things as a housewife. So 7 I couldnt make the turkey-shaped cookies, I 8 feeling like a failure as a mom.After many 9 attempts at baking, and many afternoons spent crying over my inabilities as a mother, I finally accepted the 10 that

58、 my lot (命運(yùn)) in life is to be the juice box mom. I worked hard to be the 11 one in the elementary school. And after one of my daughters class parties, it 12 . Her teacher stopped me as I was leaving and said, “Thank you so much for always bringing 13 drinks. Sometimes parents forget that other child

59、ren will also 14 class parties, and they end up being left out because we dont have enough 15 for everyone.”I just accepted her appreciation（感激）, rather than telling her that I brought extra drinks because I could 16 remember how many kids were in the class. But her 17 taught me an important lesson:

60、 Im not a failure as a mom.Not everyone is cut out to be a(n) 18 mom. I believe its okay to be the juice box mom. I may not bake cookies and decorate them beautifully, but I 19 something to drink. And I think thats just as 20 .1、AsmartBlazyCtiredDenthusiastic2、AHoweverBThereforeCOtherwiseDBesides3、A