2022-2023學(xué)年河南省豫東名校高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底聯(lián)考英語（word版）

1、PAGE 2023屆新高三摸底聯(lián)考英語本試題卷共8頁。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項:1.答題前,先將自己的姓名考號等填寫在試題卷和答題卡上,并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答:選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答:用簽字筆直接寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效4.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分 30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題 1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一

2、個小題,從題中所給的A.B ,C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀1. Where does the man want to stay?A. In an apartment. B. In a dormitory. C. In a hotel.2. What s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.3. How much should the girl pay?A.

3、$2.5. B. $4. C. $5.4. Why would Kevin quit his job?A. To start his own company. B. To work for his friend. C. To go back to school. .5. Which Mr. White is the girls teacher?A. The old one. B. The young one. C. The middle-aged one.第二節(jié)(共15 小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A.B、C三個選項中選出

4、最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6.7題。6. Why does the man apologize to Amy?A. He lost her dictionary. B. He damaged her glasses. C. He made her desk dirty.7. What does Amy ask the man to do?A. Tidy up her desk. B. Look up some words. C. Buy her an ice cream.聽

5、第7段材料,回答第8.9題。8. Where is David going for holiday?A. London. B. Istanbul. C. Paris.9. Who does David spend his holiday with?A. His wife. B. His friend. C. His children.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10. What is the womans job?A. An office manager. B. An IT assistant. C. A salesperson.11. Why is the computer slow

6、according to the woman?A. It is broken. B. It has a virus. C. It has too many files.12. How long has the man had the computer?A. One year. B. Four years. C. Five years.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13. How did Henry feel about his promotion?A. Calm. B. Unexpected. C. Embarrassed.14. When will Henry take over his

7、 new position?A. Next week. B. Tomorrow. C. The following month.15. What will Henry be in charge of?A. The foreign business. B. The sales department. C. The accounts department.16. What will Henry and Lily do next?A. Eat out. B. Take the prize. C. Order some food online.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17. What do

8、es the speaker mainly talk about?A. The efficiency of regular study. B. The importance of English. C. Ways to learn a language.18. How long do experts suggest studying every day?A.20 minutes. B.30 minutes. C. A few hours.19. What is the recommended way to learn a language?A. Several tasks at a time.

9、 B. Learn grammar first. C. One task at a time.20. What will it lead to if one watches TV repeatedly?A. Too much time wasted. B. Progress only in pronunciation. C. A good command of the language.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié) ,滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AMany summer camps have had to

10、 cancel their programming due to COVID-19. So we have found a great selection of virtual summer camps for your children.Happy Camper LiveAges: 5 18Cost: $499 a month .What is special about Happy Camper Live is that there are hundreds of camp adventures and experiences to choose from to offer your ch

11、ildren unique camp experience. Children can make funwith a world-class athlete, play volleyball with a national high school champion and learn a new art, craft or musical instrument.Smart Robots Virtual CampAges: 7 11Cost: $179 for two weeksCampers will receive a smart coding robot of choice and lea

12、rning materials and apps to get them started in this camp. This camp is made as much of a social experience as possible. At the end of camp, each child will be certificated as a“junior coder”，have made penfriends for life and have new skills and knowledge to bring into their classrooms in the fall.W

13、ritten Out LoudAges: 817Cost: $250 per weekThe storytelling school Written Out Loud has transformed its program to a virtual storytellingworkshop. Founded in 2018 by a Hollywood film-maker, Witten Out Loud offers classes for children aged 8 to 17 that combine a range of disciplines such as creative

14、writing, film-making and even improving comedy. .Got Game Summer AcademyAges: 412Cost: $195 for two weeksWith a focus on reading, writing and math, Got Game will help your children stay academically on track while still having fun in an energized virtual learning environment. Children will receive p

15、ersonalized attention from teachers while also participating in games that center around communication on group projects and building individual skills.21. Whats special about Happy Camper Live?A. It offers a large number of different activities. B. Its the most expensive of the four camps.C. It foc

16、uses on improving musical skills. D. It was founded by a world-class athlete.22. Where can campers make penfriends with others?A. In Written Out Loud. B. In Happy Camper Live.C. In Smart Robots Virtual Camp. D. In Got Game Summer Academy.23. What do Written Out Loud and Got Game Summer Academy have

17、in common?A. They enable children to learn while playing games.B. They improve children s writing skills.C. They teach children how to make films.D. They are suitable for children above 12.B“My ocean is my life.”These are the powerful words of Andre Miller, a marine (海洋的) scientist. He is also the o

18、wner of a dive shop that places heavy upon the exploration and conservation of his hometowns waters.As a young child, Andre would be fascinated by tales of the sea told by his dad who was a fisherman. When he was six years old, his mum gave him his first equipment of diving. Then, Andre spent his ti

19、me diving. Andre interned (實習(xí)) at a dive shop. With this training, the young diver was able to see new depths. But unfortunately, he saw much damage.After finishing his studies in marine biology, Andre got to work as a member of the Coastal Zone Management Unit. It was here that once again he was ho

20、rrified by the rapid decline of the numbers of sea creatures and the negative effects of poor boating practices which caused havoc to the island s coral(珊瑚). Therefore, the first mission of Andre s team was to repair destroyed reefs and save coral. And they have been very successful in their efforts

21、.One of Andres perfect moments was his role in the creation of the Carlisle Bay Marine Park. The park has now become the premier dive site in his hometown. Andre describes it as “the best textbook example of how marine parks can benefit the islands”In 2016, Andre further promised his support of the

22、conservation of Carlisle Bay through his work with other projects. Through their work，Andre s hometown has seen an increase in underwater clean-ups，which has made marine life increase greatly. Andre s contagious (有感染力的) passion for marine conservation doesnt end here. He is always searching for more

23、. Andre Miller is a man on a mission.24. What made Andre interested in marine life when he was young?A. The internship at a dive shop. B. The tales of the sea from his father.C. The participation in a class about marine life.D. The information from the textbooks and the Internet.25. What does the un

24、derlined word “havoc in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Damage. B. Harmony. C. Increase. D. Mess.26. Whats the authors attitude towards Andre s work?A. Tolerant. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Favorable.27. Which of the following can best describe Andre?A. Patient and brave. B. Careful and selfless.C. Determined

25、and creative. D. Intelligent and outspoken. .CColor can affect moods ，emotions and even actions. This includes sleep and health. In ancient cultures, color therapy is even used as a method of healing.The color blue has been thought to stimulate (促進) a sleep state. Exposure to blue light can help low

26、er body temperature and blood pressure. A decrease in blood pressure and body temperature is the preparation that signals to the body that it s time to sleep. Therefore, seeing the color blue when you are ready to rest may cause the response and help you fall asleep more easily.While there is much e

27、vidence that blue is the best choice for your bedroom walls, its really the tone that influences your sleep, not the color itself. Deep blue or other neutral (中性的) tones will even make a small bedroom seem more spacious.While soft colors and earth tones are the most calming and restful bedroom color

28、s for sleep, bright colors prevent your brain activity. These colors stimulate brain activity and stop you from falling asleep. While many parents paint their childrens rooms with bright colors, it s better to choose fun, playful colors in gentle tones to encourage their kids to go to sleep. Light y

29、ellow, green and blue are all amazing choices to paint your childrens bedroom.What you should remember is that never paint your bedroom walls purple! Purple stimulates creative thought and can lead to extremely vivid nightmares. Other bad choices for bedroom colors include bright reds and bright ora

30、nges. These colors stimulate the brain and increase energy. For example, red causes passion, increases energy and may even help you move more quickly. It may be a better choice for your home gym than for your sleep space.Regardless of the size of your room, there are a few tones that we suggest for

31、creating a healthy space for deep sleep. The most important factor is that you feel relaxed, calm and restful in the room. You should also keep your bedroom free from mess as much as possible and keep it clean. In your bedroom, sleep should be your main focus.28. What is the effect the color blue ha

32、s on people?A. It can cause high blood pressure. B. It can keep the brain active.C. It can adjust the sleep state. D. It can cool the body down.29. Which color can help make the room look larger?A. Light grey. B. Deep pink. C. Deep red. D. Orange. .30. Whats Paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Ways to make

33、sure of good sleep. . B. Bad colors for the bedroom.C. Color and brain activities. D. The advice on health.31. What plays a key role in sleep?A. The room is decorated well. B. The room is free from rubbish.C. The room makes you feel at ease. D. The room shows different tones.DThe sounds of the North

34、ern Lights have been a mystery to scientists for over a century. But now it seems that a researcher has figured out how auroras (極光) really make sounds.“It has pretty much been confirmed all over the world, historian Fiona Amery said. “ In Canada, Norway and Russia, they are all hearing very much th

35、e same sounds.”“The auroras can occur hundreds of kilometers above the ground ，which strengthens opinions that their sounds are just a false impression, said Fiona. Many scientists argued that auroras were too far away to hear and that any sound would take several minutes to reach the ground, so it

36、wasimpossible for them to change in time with the auroras.However, other scientists were convinced that the Northern Lights really made noises. In the 1920s，Canadian astronomer Clarence Chant first suggested a mechanism by which they could occur: The motion of the aurora caused changes in the electr

37、ification of the atmosphere that created crackling sounds close to the ground. Almost 100 years later, Clarence s suggestion seems close to what could be the true reason for the sounds.In 2012，an expert named Unto Laine showed a recording of auroral sounds after years of monitoring auroras. In 2016,

38、 he announced the mechanism that makes the sounds: an inversion layer(逆溫層) of cold air in the atmosphere that can form below an aurora and a short distance above the ground in calm weather.Unto argues that visible changes in the aurora cause changes in the inversion layer, causing accumulated electr

39、icity to discharge as sparks ( 火花) that create sounds that can be heard. That explains how the sounds correspond with the auroras visible movements 一they begin to happen in the inversion layer only about 75 meters above the observer.32. What are the words Fiona said in Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Th

40、e existence of the sounds of the Northern Lights.B. The need to make full use of the Northern Lights.C. The problems caused by the Northern Lights.D. The cause of the Northern Lights.33. What can we learn about Clarence s suggestion in the 1920s?A. It matched a lot of old ideas. B. It was well recog

41、nized then.C. It might be of great value. D. It was a total failure.34. How does the author convey his idea in the text?A. By listing research numbers. B. By making comparisons.C. By providing explanations. D. By giving examples.35. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. Can We Enjoy the N

42、orthern Lights? B. Do the Northern Lights Make Sounds?C. Why Should We Study the Northern Lights? D. How Do the Northern Lights Come into Being?第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余.選項。How to Benefit from VolunteeringVolunteering is a great benefit to the community. Many nonpro

43、fit organizations couldnt survive without volunteers. However, you may not realize how much it also benefits your life to volunteer，from building up your career to making you healthier and more social.Meet new people. Volunteering is a great way to meet new people and make new friends. Youre introdu

44、ced to a wide range of people when volunteering. All of these people have the potential to be new friends. Dont be afraid to strike up a conversation with the people you meet. 36 Strengthen relationships. Another way volunteering can help your social life is to strengthen relationships you already h

45、ave._ 37 You dont need to do anything special. Just work alongside each other.Volunteer actively to stay healthier. Many volunteer jobs require you to do some physical work, which can help you stay healthier, particularly if you dont get much exercise otherwise. 38 Forinstance, volunteer with your p

46、arks and recreation department to clean up parks or with Habit for Humanity to build houses.Let yourself feel accomplished. One way that volunteering contributes to a persons health is that it gives him or her something to feel accomplished._ 39 It will help your health because it improves well-bein

47、g and gives you something to feel good about.40 You may think that volunteering will make you more stressed because it cuts back on your free time, but most people find just the opposite. Most people feel like they have more time when they volunteer, which in turn, cuts back on stress.A. Feel less s

48、tressed.B. The society trains us, so we also need to repay it.C. If youre volunteering, go ahead and feel valued.D. You never know who is going to be a new friend.E. The key is to get out into your community to help.F. To help your health the most, pick active volunteer jobs.G. When you volunteer wi

49、th someone you know, you get to know that person better.第三部分語言 知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。What if an animal s main food source is very scarce in the winter? The 41 may be hibernation ( 冬眠)，that is, a deep sleep which allows them to_ 42 the wint

50、er with little or no food.Ways of hibernation 43 widely. Some animals store food in their burrows ( 洞穴) to eat when they awake for short periods. Many_ 44 extra food in the fall while it is plentiful, which is 45 as body fat to be used later for energy.Hibernators have two kinds of 46 regular white

51、fat and special brown fat. The brown fat 47 near the animals brain, heart and lungs. Its main_ 48 is to provide extra body heat. It also sends a quick burst of 49 to warm these organs first when it s time to wake up.True hibernators go into such a deep sleep that they are difficult to 50 and may app

52、ear dead. Their 51 goes down. Their breathing and heart beat slow significantly. 52 hibernating woodchucks heart rate 53 from 80 to 4 beats per minute，and its temperature 54 from 37C to as low as 4C. Other hibernating animals don t experience major 55 in temperature, heart rate or breathing. They ar

53、e usually the 56 sleepers, easily awakened. They may sleep during the 57 weather and wake to wander and eat during milder weather.If an animal lives in an area where the winter is mild, it may hibernate only_ 58 or not at all. However, even when the 59 is severe, the animals may wake up for short pe

54、riods every few weeks to use their“ toilet rooms” and eat if food is 60 41. A. solution B. explanation C. preparation D. imagination42. A. miss B. avoid C. escape : D. survive43. A. arise B. vary C. exist D. spread44. A. produce B. waste C. eat D. plant45. A. buried B. stored C. blocked D. discovere

55、d46. A. blood B. fiber C. skin D. fat47. A. forms . B. suffers C. declines D. continues48. A. truth B. choice C. function D. possibility49. A. light B. energy C. activity D. emotion50. A. wake up . B. jump up C. stay slim D. fall asleep .51. A. pulse B. pressure C. movement D. temperature52. A. For

56、example B. However C. In short D. Thus53. A. runs out . B. turns up C. slows down D. goes back54. A. disappears B. passes C. drops D. starts55. A. benefits B. changes C. challenges D. accidents56. A. dangerous B. peaceful C. heavy D. light57. A. nicest B. mildest C. warmest D. severest58. A. briefly

57、 B. abruptly C. normally D. permanently59. A. stress B. warning C. weather D. problem60. A. affordable B. available C. necessary D. abandoned第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。European and American health officials have identified several cases of monkeypox ( 猴痘)recently, mostly

58、 in young men. The cases_ 61 ( report) in Europe and the United States are raising concern because the disease has 62 ( rare) appeared outside of Africa.Monkeypox is a rare disease that 63 _ ( cause) by infection with monkeypox virus. It was first discovered in 1958 64 two outbreaks of a pox-like di

59、sease occurred in colonies ( 群體) of monkeys kept 65 research, hence the name“ monkeypox”. The first human case of monkeypox was recorded in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo ( DRC) during a period of intensified effort 66 (get) rid of smallpox. Since then, monkeypox has been reported in p

60、eople in several other central and western African 67 ( country): Cameroon, Central African Republic, Cote dIvoire，Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Liberia, Nigeria, Republic of the Congo, and Sierra Leone._ 68 majority of infections are in Democratic Republic of the Congo.Monkeypox cases in