2023學年廣東省汕頭市澄海區(qū)中考英語模試卷含答案解析

1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、I havent got _ nails(釘子) to repair the chain. I need another two.Aenough bigBbig enoughCmuch bigger2、Be

2、thune even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed _ over a hundred lives.AsavedBto saveCsavingDsaves3、Id like to go shopping with you, _ I am too busy today.Maybe next time.AsoBbutCandDor4、Could you tell me what he said just now?Sorry, I _ what was happening outside.Ahave thoughtBw

3、as thinkingCthoughtDthink5、Our history teacher is very _. She never plays jokes with us.AseriousBfunnyCnervousDpatient6、The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we dont have to wear the masks.Amore clearlyBmore clearlierCfresherDmore fresher7、 Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go t

4、oo, mom? _ Wait till you are old enough, dear.AGood idea.BWhy not?CI hope so.DIm afraid not.8、Millie Beijing now.Adont live inBdoesnt lives inCdont lives inDdoesnt live in9、The dictionary may for two weeks.AkeepBbe keptCbe borrowedDborrow10、_ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn C

5、hinese?Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.Awill there beBwill be thereCAre there going to have. 完形填空11、Today we sadly buried(埋葬) our 20-year-old son. He was 1 in an accident on Friday night. How I wish I had told him, Jim, I love you, and I

6、m so proud of you. I would have taken time to appreciate(欣賞) his beautiful smile, the 2 of his laughter and his true love of people.When you 3 his good points, you forget about the radio that was always too loud, the haircut that wasnt to our liking, the 4 socks under the bed. It really doesnt matte

7、r much now.I wont get another chance to 5 my son all I would have wanted him to hear, but you have a(n) 6 .Tell your family and friends what you would want them to hear if you knew it would be your last talk. The 7 time I talked to Jim was the day he died. He called me to say: Hi, Mom! I just called

8、 8 say I love you. Got to go to work. Bye. He gave me something to treasure(珍視) forever.If there is any purpose to Jims 9 , maybe it is to make others appreciate more of life and to have people, especially families, 10 the time to let each other know just how much they care.You may never have anothe

9、r chance. Do it today!1Asaved Binjured Ckilled Dhurt2Alook Bsound Cface Dnoise3Amake of Bthink of Ctell of Dhear of4Aclean Bthick Clong Ddirty5Atalk Btell Cspeak Dsay6Aluck Badvice Coffer Dchance7Alast Bfirst Csecond Dusual8Afor Bin Cto Dof9Adiary Bsmile Cdeath Dlaughter10Atake Bpay Cspend Dcost. 語法

10、填空12、Im Hongmei. I 1 (learn) English for many years, but I dont find it easy. I went to an English-speaking country on our last vacation, and I could not speak to the people very 2 (good). Our tour guide spoke English for us. Now I know it is important 3 (learn) more English, so Im having extra 4 (l

11、esson) in my free time. I believe it can help5(I) improve my English more soon. 閱讀理解A13、 Visitors to England love going to see the many palaces, castles and grand old houses that are open to the public. A lot of these buildings have beautiful grounds around them with green hills, small lakes or stre

12、ams and, perhaps, an old ruin（廢墟）half-hidden among some distant trees. These landscapes look like the natural countryside. But many of them are the work of Englands most famous landscape architect（建筑師）, Lancelot “Capability” Brown.In the early 1700s, English gardens copied French ones like the famou

13、s gardens at Versailles（凡爾賽）, near Paris. In these gardens, owners wanted to show their power over nature. Trees were planted in long lines. Flowerbeds and paths made symmetrical patterns（對稱模式）on the ground. But Capability Brown changed all that. He didnt want to see patterns in a garden. He wanted

14、a piece of countryside.In 1716, Brown began his working life as a gardeners helper. At twenty-five, he went to work for the well-known gardener William Kent at Stowe House, northwest of London. Kent was beginning to design more natural gardens and it was here that Browns ideas began to form. He was

15、allowed to design gardens for other homes and was soon working for many wealthy families. When he first looked at the land for a garden that he was going to create, he often used to say “It has great capabilities” (meaning he was sure he could improve it) so everyone began to call him “Capabilities”

16、 Brown.To make his gardens, he pulled everything out and started again. He sometimes told his gardeners to move whole hills or change the path of a stream. Carefully placing trees, hills, water and bridges, he created a “dream” of nature an idea of England that is still much loved today.1In the firs

17、t paragraph, the underlined word “them” means .Athe buildingsBthe countrysideCthe green hillsDthe landscapes2Browns first job was .Awith William KentBat Stowe HouseCto work for wealthy familiesDto be a gardeners helper3The writer wrote this passage .Ato explain how landscape architects workBto descr

18、ibe how Capability Brown became a landscape architectCto describe the work of the landscape architect Capability BrownDto design gardens for other homesB14、Better think twice before choosing apasswordfor e-mail, online bank or shopping. Simple passwords are easy to be stolen.A password is like a key

19、 to your home. If someone steals it, hell get chances to steal something else. We use passwords everywhere in our life. We are so used to passwords that we dont pay any attention to them until we lose or forget one. A study of 28,000 passwords recently stolen from a popular website showed that peopl

20、e often do the easy thing. It found that 16 percent took a first name as a password. Another 14 percent used the easiest keyboard combinations such as “12345678” or QWERTY. Five percent of the stolen passwords were names of television shows or stars popular with young people. Three percent of the pa

21、sswords expressed feelings like “I dont care,” “Whatever,” “I love you,” or their opposite, “I hate you.”Robert Graham, who did the study, advises people to choose a password that is longer than eight characters with one capital letter(大寫字母) and one symbol.Of course, safe passwords dont mean those h

22、ard to remember. Forgetting your password is sometimes a big headache for you. Maybe, the perfect password is easy for you and hard for others.1The underlined word “password” in Paragraph 1 means _.A標志 B護照 C密碼 D口訣2About 40% passwords are easily stolen because the users are _.Abusy Blazy Cstupid Dcar

23、eful3Which of the following passwords is considered the safest?AZXCVBN. Bpassword56. Cwy64#0Mv. DI hate you.C15、In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it

24、 ourselves, correctly, with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to compose（組成）sentences that are grammatically correct. We must know how to arrange sentences in paragraphs, so as to write a good l

25、etter or composition.There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough simply to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meaning. We learn words not by ourselves, but in sentences.

26、 We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.1The most important things to learn a foreign language are_.Aunderstanding and

27、 speakingBmemorizing and listeningCwriting and understandingDhearing, speaking, reading and writing2Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because_.Ahe doesnt have a good memoryBhe often hesitates to practice speaking itChe always remember lists of words and

28、 their meaningsDhe doesnt understand the language when he hears it spoken3One can never learn a foreign language well only by_.Adoing more exercisesBstudying the dictionaryClearning through useDusing the language4Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language?A good memo

29、ry.ASpeaking. BPractice.CWriting.D16、TYPINGThis course(課程) is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels(水平). This allows you to learn

30、at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.Course fee(費用): $125 Materials: $25Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks.This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses be

31、fore.UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSThis twelve - hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and cant do and how to use them.Course fee: $75 Jan. 4,7,11,14,18 Wed.& Sat. 9:00-11:30a. m.Equipment(設備)

32、fee: $10David is a professor of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in the computer field.STOP SMOKINGDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods(方法). You can stop smoking,

33、 and this twelve -hour course will help you do it.Course fee: $30 Jan. 2,9,16,23 Mon. 2:00-5:00p. m.Dr John is a practical therapist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.1If you choose the UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS course, you will have classes_.Afrom Monday to SundayBfrom Monday to FridayCo

34、n Wednesday and SaturdayDon Saturday and Sunday2How long will the STOP SMOKING course last?Afor a dayBfor three hoursCfor a weekDfor four days3Mr. Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one course. What is suitable for him?ATYPINGBUNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSCSTOP SMOKINGDall

35、 courses4If you want to learn about computers and at the same time you want to improve your typing, how much will you pay for it?A$ 75B$ 150C$ 115D$ 2355Whats the special difference between the TYPING course and the other two?APeople with different skill levels may learn at different speed.BYoull pa

36、y less money.CYou will take a test after the course.DYou will pay the fee before practicing.E17、1When can you write your homework in the club?AWednesday at 5:00 pm. BWednesday at 4:00 pm.CTuesday at 4: 50 pm. DFriday at 5: 40 pm.2You can do the following at the club EXCEPT .Acommunicate with new fri

37、endsBtake cooking coursesCenjoy yourselfDask teachers for help3How many ways can you register (報名) for the club?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.F18、 For his graduation thesis（論文）, a German student named Jorg, cycled 5,800 kilometers across China to study what exactly the China Dream is among common people

38、. Jorg likes his Chinese name Yue Kaihan.Whats your China Dream? is the question Yue asked every stranger he met on his 100-day journey. He majored（專業(yè)）in Chinese Studies at Zhejiang University.The 28-year-old student first came across the term China Dream in 2013. In 2015. Yue returned to China to c

39、omplete his masters degree（碩士學位）in Chinese Studies and came across the term again in class and graduation papers.Thinking that a thousand people may have a thousand different. China dreams, Yue planned a field trip across China searching for the connotation（含義）behind the idea.With only a backpack an

40、d a bicycle, on May 1st of 2016, Yue set off on his journey from Chinas northernmost city of Mohe in Heilongjiang. From there, he traveled throughout cities, historic sites and small towns, all the way to the southernmost city of Sanya. Through the 100 days of traveling across China, Yue says he has

41、 found that people in the countryside are working hard for a peaceful life, while people in the city follow their hearts.At the end of his journey, Yue documented what he had seen in a 31,000-word-long essay named Ordinary peoples China dreams.Everyone has a different China dream, he says. But they

42、all share the positive attitude towards following a dream. They all believe that a strong country can make everything possible.1The underlined words the idea in Paragraph 4 refer to _.Atraveling across ChinaBriding a bicycleCChina DreamDstudy in China2Which one of the following statements is TRUE?AJ

43、org first knew the two words China Dream in 2015.BJorg travelled around China to know ordinary peoples China dreams.CJorr travelled in big cities around China for about 100 days.DJorg really likes his Chinese friend, Yue Kaihan.3What has Yue Kaihan found through traveling across China?a. Its boring

44、to write his graduation thesis.b. People in the countryside work hard for a peaceful life.c. People in the city follow their hearts.d. Chinese people are positive towards following a dream,e. Travelling around China cost a lot of money.AbcdBabedCbcdeDabcde4Whats the best Title of this passage?AStudy in ChinaBTravelling in ChinaCChinese cultureDRiding for China Dream.書面表達19、書面表達。近年來,由于網(wǎng)絡購物的興起,11月11日成了網(wǎng)絡購物狂歡節(jié)。2018年雙十天貓只花了2分05秒,成交額(GMV)超過100億元。為了正確引導青少年的購物觀念,你班舉行了一次關于網(wǎng)絡購物的主題班會,下面是你班同學對網(wǎng)絡購物優(yōu)缺點的一些見解,請你以班長的身份,寫一篇主題班會內(nèi)容小結(jié)發(fā)言稿:優(yōu)點:1.在家“逛商場”;節(jié)約時間;2.價格通常比較便宜;3.可供選擇的范圍廣,品種多。缺點: 1.