2023學年湖南省永州市澄江實驗中學中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案解析

1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、 I cannot find my wallet. I think Ive lost . Youd better ask the Lost and Found for help.Aone Bit Cthis

2、2、The Smiths welcomed us warmly and made us _at home.AfeltBfeelCfeeling3、_you please help me with my math problem?OK, after I finish mine, Ill help you.AMustBCouldCMayDMight4、Do more exercise and _ from sugar and fat food, then youll be fitter.Asend away Bstay away Cgive away Dtake away5、Mr Wang _ b

3、ecause he is not in excellent condition.AreplacedBwill be replacedCwill replaceDhas replaced6、LetsgotoKunmingforvacation.Its_toohot_toocold.AeitherorBneithernorCbothandDnotonlybutalso7、Its said that shopping online is safe. . Youd better be careful.AI think soBNo problemCThat depends8、I cant carry y

4、our bag. It is much _ than mine.Aheavy B. heavier Cheaviest Dthe heaviest9、 Is this _ volleyball, girls?No. It isnt _.Ayour; oursByours; mineCyour; ourDyour; my10、-Have you ever traveled abroad? -Sure. I_in a small town in the USA with my grandparents.Aused to liveBwas used to livingCwas used to liv

5、eDdidnt use to live. 完形填空11、Working parents feel that they are not giving their children enough care. They think that their children feel 1 and want to spend more time with them.Scientists in some colleges have found that working parents believed that they knew 2 their children, but 3 had ever asked

6、 their children what they thought. So scientists interviewed (采訪) over 1,000 children of working mothers or fathers to 4 what they wanted. They asked the children 5 they wanted their parents to stay at home and some 6 questionsAfter they collected the answers, it was surprised that only 10% of the c

7、hildren in their study said that they wanted more time with their parents. 7 , the children who were interviewed said they wanted their parents to give more care to them. They said that their parents were as 8 as a bee. When the children were asked about what they 9 most, a large number of the child

8、ren said that they wanted to feel important and loved.So parents should know what their children really want and how to get along 10 with them.1（小題1）Atired Bafraid Cunhappy Dworried2（小題2）Aof Bat Cabout Dover3（小題3）Aevery one Bsomeone Canyone Dno one4（小題4）Atry out Bfind out Ctake out Dput out5（小題5）Aif

9、 Bwhy Cwhen Dhow6（小題6）Aother Bothers Cthe other Dthe others7（小題7）ABut BAlso CHowever Dtoo8（小題8）Asmall Byoung Clazy Dbusy9（小題9）Atalked Blearned Cneeded Dstudied10（小題10）Agood Bnice Cfine Dwell. 語法填空12、Sarah and Janet are middle school students. They have been friends1 they started school. They do many

10、 things together, such as studying, watching TV, surfing the Internet, playing sports, listening2 music and so on.They usually help each other. When Sarah was in the 3(three) grade, some students made fun of her because she was shy. Janet told the other students4(stop) making fun of Sarah and she he

11、lped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 5(difficulty) in math. She studied hard, but she still couldnt know what the teacher 6(teach) clearly. Sarah helped Janet and explained every exercise to her. After six months, Janet did much 7(well) than before and even got an A in the

12、math exam. When Janet got the test paper, we can imagine 8 happy they were!Everyone9(need) a good friend in life. A life without a friend is a life without the sunshine. Please remember people want friends 10 are kind and helpful. So if we want a good friend, lets be a good friend first. 閱讀理解A13、The

13、 Phones We Love Too MuchWe have a close relationship with our phones. We sleep with them, eat with them and carry them in our pockets.But phone love can go too far so far that it can reduce human love between parents and children, wives and husbands, teachers and students, our friends and us.“A key

14、to a healthy relationship is being present,” said James Roberts, a famous writer. He says that many people are addicted to their smartphones and as if they cant live without phones. When one partner keeps checking his or her phone, it means that they find the phone (or whats on it) more interesting

15、than you.A 2016 study investigated(調(diào)查) 200 people about the influence of phones on their relationship. The result showed that 70 percent of them said that smartphones affected their primary relationship. More than one-third saidtheir partner would notice their phones while talking, one out of four s

16、aid their partner send messages during conversations.They may not know what to do about it, but they are willing to change. People turn off their phones when they are in class or at a meeting.Here are some suggestions to leave your phone long enough to connect with your family.Set “no phone” areas i

17、n your home. With your family, decide which areas of your home, such as the living room and the kitchen, should be technology-free. And consider stopping phone use in the car so that you can use that time to talk to your family about whatever is on your mind.Buy some old-fashioned alarm clocks for y

18、our bedside table. Put your phones in a basket in the kitchen.Keep phones off the table. When youre eating at home or in a restaurant, keep phones off the table. When a phone was present during a conversation, the partners usually feel less satisfied with their conversation than when phones were abs

19、ent.Practice phone manners. If you must look at your phone, announce that you are doing so. “I am just checking the score/weather/playlist for two minutes,” shows sorry to your partner that you are aware that your attention is away. It may also make you more aware of how often you pick up your phone

20、 when your partner is present.1What is the purpose for the author to write this passage?ATo warn people not to use smartphones any more.BTo suggest people using smartphones properly and politely.CTo encourage more people to use smartphones at conversation.DTo show us the importance of smartphones in

21、 the modern world.2According to a 2016 survey, about of the people being investigated said their partner would notice their phones while talking.A200 B140 C70 D503What does the author advise you to do if you must use your phone while talking to your partner?ASet “no phone” areas in your home BBuy an

22、 old-fashioned alarm clockCKeep phones off the table. DPractice phone manners.4What does the underlined word “are addicted to” in the third paragraph mean?Alose themselves in Bshow interest inCpay attention to Dget along with5Which of the following sentences can be put at the beginning of the fifth

23、paragraph?ASadly, many people havent realized the problem.BHowever, the problem is more serious than we think.CLuckily, people are beginning to realize that something is wrong.DAnyway, many people have found different ways to solve the problem.B14、 The book I would like to talk about is The Merchant

24、 of Venice. The book is a dramatic work by Shakespear, an English famous writer in the 16th century. It talks about something happening between merchants in Venice. The main characters are Bassanio, Portia, Shylock and Antonio.The drama begins with Antonio, who helps Bassanio borrow money from Shylo

25、ck, and then brings out other stories. Bassanio is a poor merchant. He needs money to follow his dream to marry Portiaa very beautiful and rich lady. He first wants to borrow money from his friend Antonio, also a merchant in Venice. Antonio borrows the money from a Jewish rich merchant Shylock. Anto

26、nio does much harm to Shylock before because Antonio really hates Jewish. Shylock is a little mean and loves money very much. He always gets interest from the people who borrow money from him. Antonio promises he will pay the money back in three months, or Shylock will be allowed to cut out 1 pound

27、of flesh out of Antonios body. Bassanio successfully wins the love of Portia but soon realizes his friend can not pay the money back to Shylock on time. Bassanio returns to Venice as fast as he can and attends a trial(審訊).The reason why Antonio isnt able to pay is because his ships are caught in sto

28、rm. Portia, dressing up as a young lawyer, claims (聲稱) that the words “ 1 pound of flesh” not “1 pound of flesh and blood”. She says that Shylock is only allowed to remove flesh, but not any blood, which is impossible. Thus, she helps make Antonio safe and make Shylock fail. At the same time, Shyloc

29、k loses most of his money. At the end, .1The drama has _ main characters mentioned in this passage.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive2According to the passage, which of the following is true?AThe story happens between merchants in England in the 17th century.BAntonio cant return the money because his ships are ca

30、ught in storm.CShylock is a Jewish rich merchant and he is generous to everyone.DPortia is a real lawyer and she is clever enough to save Antonios life.3Which one can be used to describe Bassanio? A true friend A romantic lover A poor merchant A mean JewishABCD4We can put _ in the blank “ ” in Parag

31、raph 3.AAntonio takes pity on ShylockBBassanio and Portia have a happy endingCeveryone including Shylock lives a happy lifeDeveryone including Shylock lives a sad lifeC15、 Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules

32、. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment（懲罰）, too.On the first day of a new term, 128 students were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether l, 200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theres

33、a Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had seen.At Morton High School, students favorite clothing such as baggy（寬大）trousers, low-necked and tank tops（緊身短背心）are not allowed in classroom. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesnt think so. Im suppo

34、rtive if half the students were sent home because 99% will get the message that our school are for education. Freedom doesnt mean free of restrictions（約束）.That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the U.S.A or in China.1Many Chinese students think that _.AAmerican students

35、are very free at schoolBAmerican students are not so clever as themCAmerican students dont love their school at allDAmerican students obey their school rules2128 Students of Morton High School were sent home for_.Anot finishing their homeworkBbeing late for schoolCnot wearing the right clothesDnot c

36、leaning the classroom3Some students in Morton High School think that they have the right to _.Adecide when to go to schoolBchoose what to wearCeat and drink in classDdo what they want4What does the underlined word supportive mean in Chinese?A高興的B支持的C害怕的D難過的5Whats the writers attitude to the school d

37、ress rule?AAgree.BDisagree.CNot sure.DNot mentioned.D16、 A good heartDikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty(貧窮) and disease(疾病). Later he became a star in the NBA, and a citizen of the United States. But he never forgot the land of his birth, or the duty to share his fortune with othe

38、rs. He built a new hospital in his old hometown in Congo(剛果). People called him a good-hearted man. Success and kindnessAfter her daughter was born, Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child. So she borrowed some equipment, and began filming childrens vid

39、eos in her own house. The Baby Einstein Company was born, and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales. And now she is using her success to help others producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Julie says of

40、 her new program, I believe its the most important thing that I have ever done. Bravery and courageWesley Autrey became a national hero when he placed his life in danger to help a stranger who had fallen onto the tracks in a New York subway tunnel. Autrey was waiting for a downtown local train in Ma

41、nhattan one day with his two daughters. Suddenly, a young man, Cameron Hollopeter, fell onto the subway tracks. Just then a train was coming. He dove onto the tracks and tried to take Hollopeter off the tracks, but there was not enough time to drag Hollopeter away. Instead, Autrey threw himself down

42、 onto the man, in the space between the rails(鐵軌). It was too late for the train to stop. Several cars passed over them, and left a grease(潤滑油) mark on his hat. After that Autrey said, I just saw someone who needed help and did what I felt was right.1What was Mutombo praised(贊揚) for?ABeing a star in

43、 the NBABBeing a citizen of America.CHis work in the USADHelping people in the home town.2Who was Julie in the passage?AA famous basketball player.BA mother with two daughters.CA person who saved a young man.DA woman who owned the Baby Einstein Company.3What did the Baby Einstein Company do at its b

44、eginning?AIt produced safety equipment for children.BIt made videos to help protect children.CIt sold videos of childrens music and artwork.DIt looked for missing and exploited children.4Why was Wesley Autrey called a national hero?AHe helped a man get across the rails.BHe stopped a man from running

45、 away.CHe protected two little girls from getting hurt.DHe saved a stranger without thinking about his own safety.5What does the underlined sentence Several cars passed over them, and left a grease mark on his hat. imply (暗示)?AThe cars of the train made Autreys hat dirty.BThe cars of the train were

46、close enough to Autreys head.CThe cars of the train passed over Autrey very quickly.DThe cars of the train were covered with lots of grease.E17、 Malnutrition (營養(yǎng)不良) remains a serious problem for Indians. But a new study shows that Indians leading causes of death now also include obesity-related (和肥胖

47、有關(guān)的) diseases such as heart disease and more than 20% of Indians living in cities are overweight. A professor says, “Eating is the most important thing in any Indian family and how you show your love and thanks for a person is through the kind of food you serve him. And the kind of sedentary (久坐不動的)

48、 lifestyle that we lead is one of the reasons why the number of overweight people in India is on the increase.” Genetics (遺傳) may play a part. Researchers say Indians store more body fat per kilogram than Europeans.Doctor Misra is a director of diabetes. He said obesity and diabetes were limited to

49、Indias rich people. But now the poorest are also getting heavier. “Many people used to be thin. The other side of the picture was many people were fat and some of these belonged to the poorest section in India.” He says. Doctor Misra hopes the spread of obesity can slow down. And he says it must sta

50、rt from the schools by giving all Indian children the same instructions on physical activity and diet.1Which of the following is one of the leading causes of death in India?AEating too much.BBeing poor.CBody fat.DObesity-related diseases.2We can infer from the article that _ in India.Athe fact that

51、the number of overweight people in India is on the increase has to do with the sedentary lifestyle Indians lead.Bdiabetes are limited to rich Indian.CEuropeans are even more at risk of getting heart diseases than IndiansDthe spread of obesity can slow down by asking all Indian kids to physical activ

52、ities3How do Indians show their love and thanks to a person?AThrough eating in the persons house.BThrough serving the person food.CThrough eating up the food that the person serves.DThrough giving the person a big hug.4The writer thinks the obesity-related diseases are _.Adifficult to controlBpretty

53、 seriousCeasy to stopDnothing seriouF18、As one of the most well-known of the fantasy languages invented for science fiction film, television and book, and developed by J.R.R. Tolkien himself, Elvish is made up with several thousand words and different sentence structures.Constructed languages (人造語言)

54、 like Elvish are real languages, made up of thousands of words created by fantasy writers, linguists and fans, with real language rules. While a widespread vocabulary is advantageous to a constructed language, there is a key differentiator (區(qū)分者) we can see between just a lot of words and real langua

55、ge: Grammar.Grammar is what makes constructed languages like Elvish learnable by everyday superfans. Superfans of The Lord of the Rings have built websites and created dictionaries, apps and translators, to teach Elvish. They have also created online clubs where fans can discuss and even create new

56、words based on the already existing vocabulary, and continue to study the language.So what does it take to be a master of Elvish?In learning Elvish, there are a couple of grammatical rules similar to those of the English language. For example, in order to make a verb past tense in English, you have

57、to add an -ed, making wash, washed. Similarly in Elvish, in order to change the word for wash, which is allu, to the past tense then you have to add an -ne to the word. So washed is then translated to allune in past tense.Nouns in Elvish are different in the way that the noun changes depending on ho

58、w its used in a sentence, just like in Latin or Russian. For example, the word head in Elvish is CAS. However, if you duck your head, then the word changes to CARAWhen mentioning something in your head, then it changes to CASSE. Tolkiens attention to detail in creating the fantasy world used in The

59、Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit, complete with multiple functioning (多功能的) invented languages, has attracted readers and movie viewers these years.Elvish is only one of the many magical languages developed by J.R.R. Tolkien. Creating language for fantasy has proven to add to viewers and readers exp

60、eriences. By transplanting their imagination to a new world, fans are able to learn the new language and speak Elvish with each other, much like their favorite characters.1（小題1）Elvish is considered a real language because _.Acertain grammatical rules make the language learnableBit is made up with lo