PCBA常用術(shù)語(yǔ)匯總

1、一 PCBA 事業(yè)部常用術(shù)語(yǔ)UL是英文保險(xiǎn)商試驗(yàn)所（ UnderwriterLaboratoriesInc. ）的簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)ORT Ongoing Reliability test產(chǎn)品可靠性測(cè)試IPD integrated product development集成產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)英文縮寫(xiě)英文全名中文名稱USLUpper Specification Limit規(guī)格上限UCLUpper control limit管制上限TQMTotal Quality Management全面品質(zhì)管理TQCTotal Quality Control全面質(zhì)量管制SQASupplier Quality Assurance供應(yīng)商品

2、質(zhì)保証SPECSpecification規(guī)格SPCStatistical Process Control統(tǒng)計(jì)製程管制SOPStandard Operation Procedure製造作業(yè)規(guī)範(fàn)SMTSurface Mounting Technology表面裝著技術(shù)RevRevision版本RejReject拒收QEQuality Engineer品質(zhì)工程人員QCQuality Control品質(zhì)管制QAQuality Assurance品質(zhì)保証PQCPassage Quality Control段檢人員PPMPercent Per Million百萬(wàn)分之一DPPMDefects Percent

3、Per Million百萬(wàn)分之一的缺點(diǎn)數(shù)POPurchase Order訂單PDCAPlan-Do-Check-ActionPDCA 管理循環(huán)PCBAPrinted Circuit Board of Assembly印刷電路板組裝PCBPrinted Circuit Board印刷電路板P/NPart Number料號(hào)OQCOut-going Quality Control出貨品質(zhì)管制NGNot Good不行 ,不合格NANot Applicable不適用ModelModel機(jī)種MINMinor輕缺點(diǎn)MAJMajor重缺點(diǎn)LSLLower Specification Limit規(guī)格下限LRRL

4、ot Reject Rate批退率LCLLower control limit管制下限L/NLot Number批號(hào)ISOInternational Organization for Standardization 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織IQCIncoming Quality Control進(jìn)料品質(zhì)管制IPQCIn-Process Quality Control製程品質(zhì)管制ICTIn-Circuit Test(PC 板)電路測(cè)試Gage R & RGage repeatability & reproducibility量規(guī)重複能力與重製能力FQCFinal Quality Control終點(diǎn)品質(zhì)管制FM

5、EAFailure Model Effectiveness Analysis失效模式分析FCTFunction test功能測(cè)試FAIFirst Article Inspection首件檢查FAAFirst Article Assurance首件確認(rèn)FFront sideF 面ERPEnterprise Resource Planning企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃EOLEnd of life壽命終止ECOEngineering Change Order工程改動(dòng)要求 (客戶 )ECNEngineering Change Notice工程變更通知 (供應(yīng)商 )DWGDrawing圖面CSCustomer Sat

6、isfaction顧客滿意度CpProcess capability index制程能力指數(shù)BOMBill Of Material料表BBottom sideB 面AQLAcceptable Quality Level允收水準(zhǔn)AODAccept On Deviation特采AccAccept允收7QCTools7 Quality Control Tools品管七大手法5WIHWhen, Where, Who, What, Why, How時(shí)間 ,地點(diǎn) ,人,事情 ,原因 ,經(jīng)過(guò)質(zhì)量不良常用表達(dá) (Quality NG Usual Expression)常見(jiàn)縮些 (Usual Abbreviat

7、ion)專業(yè)詞語(yǔ) (Specialized Words and Phrase)PCBA印刷電路板組裝Printed Circuit Board AssemblySMT表面黏著技術(shù)Surface Mounting TechnologyDIP雙列直插式組裝Dual In-line PackageMFG制造部ManufacturingPE制程工程Process EngineeringMED制造工程Manufacturing Engineering DepartmentQA品保Quality AssuranceControl管制ControlSQM供貨商質(zhì)量管理Supplier Quality Man

8、agement中文名稱英文全名董事長(zhǎng)President總經(jīng)理General Manager特助Special Assistant副總經(jīng)理Vice General Manager=deputy處長(zhǎng)Director經(jīng)理Manager副經(jīng)理Vice Manager主任Supervisor組長(zhǎng)Group Leader線長(zhǎng)Line Leader助理Assistant職員Clerk生管員Production Control工程師Engineering助理工程師Assistant Engineering技術(shù)員Technician助理技術(shù)員Assistant Technician材料管理員Material C

9、ontrol作業(yè)員Operator檢驗(yàn)員Inspector英文縮寫(xiě)中文名稱英文全名ERP企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃Enterprise Resource PlanningKPI重要績(jī)效指標(biāo)Key process indicationSGPsony 綠色伙伴Sony Greet PartnerISO國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織International Organization for StandardizationS/N序號(hào)Serial NumberMIS信息管理系統(tǒng)Management Information SystemREV版本RevisionPO訂單Purchase OrderQTY數(shù)量QuatityCHK確認(rèn)C

10、heckAPP核準(zhǔn) ,認(rèn)可 ,承認(rèn)ApproveASAP盡快As Soon As PossibleS/T標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間Standard time英文縮寫(xiě)中文名稱英文全名QA質(zhì)量保證Quality AssuranceQC質(zhì)量管理Quality ControlQE質(zhì)量工程Quality EngineeringIPQC制程質(zhì)量管理In-Process Quality ControlIQC進(jìn)料質(zhì)量管理Incoming Quality ControlOQC出貨質(zhì)量管理Out-going Quality ControlTQC全面質(zhì)量管理Total Quality ControlTQM全面質(zhì)量管理Total Qu

11、ality ManagementFQC成品質(zhì)量管理Finish or Final Quality ControlQIT質(zhì)量改善小組Quality Improvement TeamRMA退貨驗(yàn)收Returned Material ApprovalLRR批退率Lot Reject Rate英文縮寫(xiě)中文名稱英文全名7QC ToolsQC 7 大手法7 Quality Control ToolsOEM委托代工Original Equipment ManufacturePPM百萬(wàn)分之一 (質(zhì)量計(jì)算單位 ) Percent Per MillionUSL規(guī)格上限Upper Specification Lim

12、itLSL規(guī)格下限Lower Specification LimitUCL管制上限Upper control limitLCL管制下限Lower control limitCS顧客滿意度Customer SatisfactionEC設(shè)計(jì)變更工程變更Engineer ChangeORT在制品可靠度測(cè)試On-going Reliablity TestDOE實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)Design of ExperimentsFA失效分析Failure AnalysisUPCL 前置管制上限Upper Per_control LimitTOC限制理論Theory of ConstraintsTPM全面生產(chǎn)管理Total

13、 Production ManagementSQA供貨商質(zhì)量保證Supplier Quality AssuranceSCM供應(yīng)鏈管理Supply Chain ManagementSPEC 規(guī)格SpecificationSPC統(tǒng)計(jì)制程管制Statistical Process ControlSEMC 索尼愛(ài)立信移動(dòng)通信Sony Ericsson Mobile CommunicationQFD質(zhì)量機(jī)能展開(kāi)Quality Function DevelopmentQPA質(zhì)量過(guò)程稽核Quality Process AuditQSA質(zhì)量系統(tǒng)稽核Quality System AuditPQC段檢人員Pass

14、age Quality Control英文縮寫(xiě)中文名稱英文全名QBR季度品質(zhì)報(bào)告Quarter Business ReportPDCA PDCA 管理循環(huán)Plan-Do-Check-ActionPCL前置管制中心限Per-control Central LimitODM委托設(shè)計(jì)與制造Original Design&ManufactureOPT最佳生產(chǎn)技術(shù)Optimized Production TechnologyNA不適用Not ApplicableMIN輕缺點(diǎn)MinorMAJ重缺點(diǎn)MajorMSA測(cè)量系統(tǒng)分析Measurement system analyseNFCF更改預(yù)估量的通知Not

15、ice for Changing ForecastISAR首批樣品認(rèn)可Initial Sample Approval RequestFAI首件檢查First Article Inspection英文縮寫(xiě)中文名稱英文全名FAA首件確認(rèn)First Article AssuranceFMS彈性制造系統(tǒng)Flexible Manufacture SystemEMC電磁相容Electric Magnetic CapabilityEOQ基本經(jīng)濟(jì)訂購(gòu)量Economic Order QuantityDWG圖面DrawingDPMO每百萬(wàn)個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)的缺點(diǎn)數(shù)Defects per million opportuniti

16、esDPM每百萬(wàn)單位的缺點(diǎn)數(shù)Defects per millionDPU單位缺點(diǎn)數(shù)Defects per unitDPPM百萬(wàn)分之一的缺點(diǎn)數(shù)Defects Percent Per MillionDFSS六個(gè)希格瑪設(shè)計(jì)Design for six sigmaDOE實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)Design of experimentDVT設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證Design Verification Testing英文縮寫(xiě)中文名稱英文全名DSS決策支持系統(tǒng)Decision Support SystemCp制程能力指數(shù)Process capability indexCTQ質(zhì)量關(guān)鍵Critical to qualityCPM要徑法Cri

17、tical Path MethodCPM每一百萬(wàn)個(gè)使用者會(huì)有幾次抱怨Complaint per MillionCRM客戶關(guān)系管理Customer Relationship ManagementAQL允收水準(zhǔn)Acceptable Quality LevelAOD特采Accept On DeviationANOVA變異數(shù)分析Analysis of VarianceABC作業(yè)制成本制度Activity-Based CostingAD主動(dòng)元器件Active DevicePD被動(dòng)元器件Passive Device英文縮寫(xiě)中文名稱英文全名AVL合格供貨商清單Approved Vendor ListCIP持

18、續(xù)改善計(jì)劃Continuous Improvement PlanMRB物料檢討委員會(huì)Material Review BoardCLCA死循環(huán)改善對(duì)策Closed Loop Corrective ActionQMP質(zhì)量管理計(jì)劃Quality Management PlanNDF不良不再現(xiàn)No Defects FoundCND不可復(fù)制品Can Not DuplicateSCAR 供貨商矯正改善報(bào)告Supplier Corrective Action Report售后服務(wù)Field ServiceESR環(huán)安衛(wèi)Environment Security SanitationFIFO先進(jìn)先出First I

19、n First OutPMP制程管理計(jì)劃Process Management Plan英文縮寫(xiě)中文名稱英文全名SQRC 供貨商質(zhì)量報(bào)告卡片Supplier Quality Report CardPPAPProduction Parts Approval ProcessRSA規(guī)格變化需求表Request for Specification VarianceAAR外觀承認(rèn)報(bào)告Appearance Approval ReportVLRR供貨商在線不良率Vendor Line Reject RateJQEJoint Quality EngineerRoHS限制某些有害物質(zhì)的指令Restrict of

20、Hazardous SubstanceWEEE報(bào)廢電子電氣設(shè)備指令Waste Electrical and Electronic EquipmentEMI電子干擾Electrical Magnetic InterferenceGB綠皮書(shū)Green BookTBD待確定To be DeterminedSIP檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)書(shū)Standard Inspection Procedure英文縮寫(xiě)中文名稱英文全名PE制造工程 (部) Production EngineeringECN工程變更通知Engineering Change NoticeECR工程變更需求單Engineering Change Reque

21、stECO工程改動(dòng)要求（客戶Engineering change orderP/R試作驗(yàn)證Pilot-RunBOM物料清單Bill Of MaterialWI作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書(shū)working instructionESD靜電放電Electrostatic DischargeICT(PC 板)電路測(cè)試In-Circuit TestFCT功能電路測(cè)試Fuction Circuit TestAOI自動(dòng)光學(xué)檢查Automatic Optical InspectionSPEC規(guī)格Specification英文縮寫(xiě)中文名稱英文全名IE工業(yè)工程Industrial EngineeringTE測(cè)試工程Test Eng

22、ineeringME機(jī)械工程Mechanical EngineeringTDC技術(shù)資料管制中心Technology Document ControlCPK制程能力Capability Index of ProcessSOP標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)程序Standard Operation ProcessWS工作樣品Working SampleES工程樣品Engineer SampleTP試作Test ProductionPP量試Pre-productionMP量產(chǎn) (亦指制造部 )Mass Production英文縮寫(xiě)中文名稱英文全名P/N品名 ,料號(hào)Part NumberL/N批號(hào)Lot NumberW/O生

23、產(chǎn)工單Work OrderWIP在制品Work In ProcessPO采購(gòu)訂單Purchasing OrderSO業(yè)務(wù)訂單Sales OrderD/C生產(chǎn)日期碼Date CodeNG不良品Not GoodASSY裝配,組裝AssemblyEOL機(jī)種生命結(jié)束周期End of LifeJIT剛好準(zhǔn)時(shí)Just-in-timeMRP物料需求規(guī)劃Material Requirement Planning英文縮寫(xiě)中文名稱英文全名SFC現(xiàn)場(chǎng)控制Shop Floor ControlSOR特殊訂單需求Special Order RequestROP再訂購(gòu)點(diǎn)Re_Oder PointMES制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)Manuf

24、acturing Execution SystemMPS主生產(chǎn)排程Master Production ScheduleCRP產(chǎn)能需求規(guī)劃Capacity Requirements PlanningCTO客制化生產(chǎn)Configuration To OrderBTF計(jì)劃生產(chǎn)Build To ForecastBTO訂單生產(chǎn)Build To OrderPCN制程變更通知Process Change NoticeMSD濕度敏感組件Moisture Sensitive DevicesChineseEnglish請(qǐng)購(gòu)單application form for purchase備注remark原因分析caus

25、e analysis根本原因root-cause主題subject結(jié)論conclusion決議事項(xiàng)decision item會(huì)議記錄meeting minutes草擬reported by審核checked by核準(zhǔn)approved by流程圖flow chart控制 (管制 )圖 Control chart廠商 /供貨商 vendor/supplier出貨delivery合同contract(計(jì)算機(jī) )開(kāi)機(jī) boot發(fā)行日期issue date聯(lián)機(jī)操作online線外作業(yè)offline機(jī)器machine取消cancel延遲delay物料material返回return金融的financial

26、長(zhǎng)期的long-term短期的short-term品質(zhì)Quality客人customer流程procedure訂單order重啟boot重新開(kāi)始restart貨物goods通過(guò)pass換線change預(yù)防precaution稽核audit調(diào)查surveyChineseEnglish手動(dòng)manual支票check文件檔案file包裝package市場(chǎng)market打件mounting生產(chǎn)線Production line生產(chǎn)線確認(rèn)Line certification目視inspection回饋feed-back機(jī)種model繼續(xù)continue釋放discharge對(duì)策action數(shù)據(jù)程序資料 da

27、ta數(shù)量quantity/QTY樣品sample標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standard操作運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)operation警報(bào)alarm集成電路IC(integrated circuit)球柵列陣BGA(ball grid array)板面芯片COB(chip on board)電阻resistor電容capacitor電感inductor二極管diode三極管transistor金手指TAB互補(bǔ)金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體CMOS(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor)發(fā)光二極體LED(lighting-emitting diode)可變電阻Variator排容Capacitor arra

28、y變壓器Transformer感應(yīng)器Sensor濾波器Filter排線Flat CableChineseEnglish插座Socket插槽SlotCurrent電流表電烙鐵Solder iron放大鏡Magnifying glass游標(biāo)卡尺Caliper螺絲起子Driver烤箱Oven示波器Oscilloscope連接器Connector電源供應(yīng)器power supply unit面板panel貼紙Lable手冊(cè)Guide網(wǎng)卡CardSwitch交換機(jī)集線器Hub路由器Router錫絲solder wire鋼板stencilChineseEnglish海綿Sponge棧板Pallet條碼Bar

29、code線材Cable螺絲Screw散熱墊Thermal pad橡膠墊Rubber腳墊Rubber foot墊圈Washer燒錄標(biāo)簽Firmware label金屬蓋子Metal cover包裝帶Tape for packing托盤(pán)TrayHolder固定器連接器Connecter電源線Power cord揚(yáng)聲器Speaker紙箱Carton腳架Foot stand助焊劑Flux有效日期Valid date零缺點(diǎn)Zero defect靜電環(huán)ESD Wrist strap直通率Rolled yield報(bào)廢Scrap錫橋Bridge粘合劑bonding agent冷清洗Cold cleaning冷

30、焊錫點(diǎn)Cold solder joint組件密度Component density銅箔Copper foil卸焊Desoldering去濕Dewetting停機(jī)時(shí)間Downtime基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)Fiducial焊角Fillet夾具Fixture引腳外形Lead configurationChineseEnglish回流焊接Reflow soldering返工Rework原理圖Schematic焊錫球Solder bump可焊性Solderability阻焊Soldermask儲(chǔ)存壽命Storage life空隙Void超密腳距Ultra-fine-pitch產(chǎn)出率Yield分位Fireware (F/

31、W)可重復(fù)性Repeatability吸嘴nozzle供料器cassette供料器feeder探針probe接口jackcleaning material清潔劑粘著 /裝著mount傳送帶Conveyor貼裝設(shè)備Placement equipmentEnglishChinesepolarity reversed極性反missing part漏件wrong part錯(cuò)件component壞件no lead protruded無(wú)線尾improper insertion裝插不良component shifted零件偏移insulation damaged絕緣不良poor preforming成型不良

32、solder void錫洞excessive solder錫多near short近似短路solder crack錫裂solder spatter錫渣solder bridge錫橋cold solder冷焊solder icicle錫尖EnglishChinesesolder short短路solder in sufficient錫少missing solder漏焊peeling off翹皮missing marking漏標(biāo)示lead protrusion out of spec線腳長(zhǎng)missing glue漏點(diǎn)膠solder mask peeling off防焊漆膠落contaminatio

33、n 污損FPC fixed position NG make the printing shift貼板不對(duì)齊導(dǎo)致印刷偏移paster pastering the PAD hole貼紙貼住銅鉑孔the top of the nozzle no.9defect make the mounting didnt immobile9 號(hào)吸嘴頭部不良導(dǎo)致打件不穩(wěn)定AE defectAE 缺點(diǎn)CCD initial errorCCD 初始化錯(cuò)誤CCD FCT connect defectCCD 軟板接觸不良NG ConditionNG 原因no solderPAD 完全沒(méi)有錫the located hole

34、 on the pcb is smaller than the part PCB 定位孔比零件腳小EnglishChinesePin shortPin 短路poor incoming partU36 來(lái)料不良defect 不良，缺陷total defects不足總數(shù)nonwetting不濕潤(rùn)no prowe when working in the midway中途關(guān)機(jī)F/W defect分位不良reverse反件insufficient solder少錫lifted lead引腳浮起function test功能測(cè)試flex peel off外皮剝落make a mistake in moun

35、ting 打錯(cuò)件white image白畫(huà)面white dust白塵埃tombstone立碑a(chǎn)pperture error光圈錯(cuò)誤total repaired再修總數(shù)EnglishChineseprinter defect印刷不良the printer take off the film印刷機(jī)脫膜solder printing uneven印刷錫量不均勻有落差put the belt of material ina fillister of feeder在供料器的凹槽中加墊料帶excessive solder多錫rosin solder joint有松香auto shut off自動(dòng)關(guān)機(jī)col

36、or fail色差color defect色差damage during working作業(yè)損壞cold solder冷焊improve the incoming part改善來(lái)料modify parts data更改零件數(shù)據(jù)change the diode更換二極管change the gauge FCT更換治具軟板change the jack ,and improve the empolyee ability by education and training 更換接口、加強(qiáng)員工培訓(xùn)per minute每分鐘dificient purchase來(lái)料不良EnglishChinesechec

37、k the gauge in timing定時(shí)檢查治具狀況gauge connect defect治具蓮接線不良gauge blaze medicine to make the blaze coil been better 治具激發(fā)探針沒(méi)探好激發(fā)線圈free-back to the SQA,demand the manufacturer improve the incoming part 知會(huì) SQA要求廠商作來(lái)料改善free-back to the process to reopen stencil 知會(huì)制程重開(kāi)鋼板surface dispose表面處理Rework返工capactitor

38、solder short金電容焊接短路maintaining the top of the nozzle保養(yǎng)吸嘴工作頭部waiting for analyzing 待分析teach the technician check it seriousness after working指導(dǎo)員工作業(yè)后認(rèn)真檢查teach the technician operate during working指導(dǎo)員工作業(yè)teach the technician to check the FCT ,after the result isok指導(dǎo)員工測(cè)試時(shí)檢查軟板OK 再測(cè)試retest ok重測(cè) OKrestart u

39、pdate F/W ok重新 UPDATE F/W OKcorrect component nc document修正零件 NC 資料Lacking support board缺加強(qiáng)板missing缺件no part缺件defect 缺陷lacking resistor缺電阻Lacking capacitor缺電容misalignment 偏移shift 偏移control the condition of no solder控制虛焊jack defect接口不良the jack is very tight that make the assignment deficiently 接口太緊，導(dǎo)致作業(yè)不良short at jack接口短路stripe條紋solder 焊錫joint焊點(diǎn)fractured solder joint 焊點(diǎn)斷裂design defect 設(shè)計(jì)