中考英語(yǔ)“任務(wù)型閱讀”4步解答

1、第 第 頁(yè)中考英語(yǔ) “任務(wù)型閱讀”4步解答近幾年的全國(guó)中考英語(yǔ)試題中的“閱讀理解”題的命題形式呈多樣化趨勢(shì)，尤其是任務(wù)型閱讀這一新題型的加入使得“閱讀理解”題的難度有所增加，本市從去年正式把任務(wù)型閱讀引入到中考試卷中。一、任務(wù)型閱讀的形式1.判斷正誤型這類題型考查同學(xué)的分析、理解、應(yīng)用、歸納和判斷技能，依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容對(duì)所給題干判斷正誤。這類題型的題干與原文差別很小，如不細(xì)心或理解稍有偏頗就會(huì)判斷錯(cuò)誤。2.回答下列問(wèn)題型此類題型是對(duì)文章的理解技能和對(duì)語(yǔ)言的組織技能的考查。要求同學(xué)通過(guò)對(duì)文章的理解，用簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言，用自己所擁有的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)對(duì)所提問(wèn)題進(jìn)行回答。此類題型是近年來(lái)各省市中考題的熱點(diǎn)題型之一，也

2、是同學(xué)失分較多的題型之一，要求同學(xué)有較扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)和較強(qiáng)的綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的技能。3.閱讀填空型這種題目要求考生通過(guò)閱讀材料，獵取相關(guān)信息，以填寫詞語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)全句子的方式完成表格或圖表，這種題目中所填的詞或詞組往往具有很高的概括性和精確性，因此，考生需要仔細(xì)閱讀材料，盡可能地從短文中找到所要填寫的內(nèi)容，須要時(shí)也需進(jìn)行適當(dāng)修改。我們猜您可能喜愛(ài)以下文章： 英國(guó)留學(xué) 年生活費(fèi)用保證金提高1800英鎊雅思詞匯：關(guān)于“雨”的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)英國(guó)留學(xué) 留同學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言課程學(xué)費(fèi)參考part1部分，如何談?wù)撝袊?guó)英國(guó)留學(xué) 英語(yǔ)專業(yè)如何申請(qǐng)討論生留學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí):比較and和or英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)英

3、語(yǔ)自我介紹參考范文大全口語(yǔ)如何表達(dá)傾慕之情如何通過(guò)與外國(guó)人談天，提升自己的口語(yǔ)技能 中考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)態(tài):中考英語(yǔ) 4步解答“任務(wù)型閱讀”4.閱讀選擇型這種選擇題和四選一的題目不同，可以選擇句子或圖片，回答相關(guān)的問(wèn)題，做題時(shí)可以從易到難，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，逐項(xiàng)摒除，最末確定答案。5.閱讀改寫句子型這種題目要求在閱讀材料的基礎(chǔ)上，依據(jù)命題要求，改寫文中畫線的句子，或?qū)⑽闹械哪骋粋€(gè)句子譯成英語(yǔ)等。6.閱讀排序型可以是給段落排序，也可以是給插圖排序。這種題目要求考生對(duì)所讀材料要充分全面理解，在內(nèi)心能勾畫出話題發(fā)生地時(shí)間、進(jìn)展的情節(jié)及連貫性，才能精確應(yīng)答。7.其他短文改寫，依據(jù)短文完成表格或依據(jù)表格完成短文，依據(jù)釋

4、義寫出文中涌現(xiàn)的單詞，或要求同學(xué)閱讀一段文字，并依據(jù)文中所提供的信息畫出示意圖，如：路徑、空間位置的設(shè)計(jì)圖、物體外形圖等，考查同學(xué)運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言去做事的技能。二、任務(wù)型閱讀的解題步驟步驟1.明確任務(wù)。由于題目要求形式多樣，在同一篇閱讀材料中會(huì)要求完成不同的任務(wù)，因此解題前要先明確任務(wù)，做到心中有數(shù)。步驟2.一一對(duì)應(yīng)，緊扣原文。即在原文中找出問(wèn)題題干所包括的信息部分，這樣就可以快速精確地抓住有效信息，確保答題的精確性。假如是依據(jù)英文釋義寫單詞的題，那么肯定要確保所填的單詞來(lái)源于原文，切不可脫離原文，任意發(fā)揮。我們猜您可能喜愛(ài)以下文章： 英國(guó)留學(xué) 年生活費(fèi)用保證金提高1800英鎊雅思詞匯：關(guān)于“雨”的英

5、語(yǔ)表達(dá)英國(guó)留學(xué) 留同學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言課程學(xué)費(fèi)參考part1部分，如何談?wù)撝袊?guó)英國(guó)留學(xué) 英語(yǔ)專業(yè)如何申請(qǐng)討論生留學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí):比較and和or英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)英語(yǔ)自我介紹參考范文大全口語(yǔ)如何表達(dá)傾慕之情如何通過(guò)與外國(guó)人談天，提升自己的口語(yǔ)技能 中考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)態(tài):中考英語(yǔ) 4步解答“任務(wù)型閱讀”步驟3.留意讀寫結(jié)合。任務(wù)型閱讀不僅考查同學(xué)閱讀理解層面的技能，更加著重考查同學(xué)“寫”的技能。假設(shè)是寫單詞，那么要留意拼寫正確，詞形、詞性有無(wú)改變，是否需要大寫；假設(shè)所要完成的是短語(yǔ)或句子成分，那么需謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待，依據(jù)所給題干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么樣的表達(dá)方式，不可簡(jiǎn)約草率地

6、將文中信息徑直挪用。步驟4.仔細(xì)檢查。完成任務(wù)后要重新端詳材料，檢查所做的答案是否復(fù)合要求，同時(shí)語(yǔ)言要精練精確。三、任務(wù)型閱讀實(shí)例分析2022年天津市中考英語(yǔ)試題：閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)事項(xiàng)發(fā)生的先后順次排序(開(kāi)始句和結(jié)尾句序號(hào)已給出)When Julia Somberg eats her favorite food, she feels bad. She knows that chocolate can have a lot fat and sugar. But Julia says she loves chocolate so muchonce she starts eating

7、 it, she cant stop.Julia isnt the only one who loves chocolate. It is a favorite food for people all over the world. People prefer chocolate over ice cream, cake, and cookies.The idea of eating chocolate didnt begin until the 19th century. Before that, people drank chocolate. The habit began in Cent

8、ral American where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful. When the liquid(液體) chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s, people thought it was medicine because it had a medicine taste. In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.Then people discovered that mi*ing

9、 chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink. King Ferdinand of Spain loved this drink so much that he put out an order: anyone who talked about chocolate outside the court(法庭)would be killed. For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain.Finally, people found out about chocolate, and it beca

10、me a popular drink in Europe. Later, the Swiss mi*ed milk and chocolate. Today, most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while most Europeans prefer dark chocolate.New research shows that chocolate is actually good for us.“Chocolate has different kinds of vitamins,” says a researcher in France. “It has

11、 more than 300 different chemicals. One chemical works on the part of the brain(大腦) that feels pleasure. People who feel good when they eat chocolate are actually healthier. Feeling pleasure is important for health and can protect against illness.” “Good chocolate doesnt have much fat or sugar. You

12、can enjoy it if you eat a little at a time!” says Tara Berish, another chocolate lover.76._Doctors made chocolate into drinks._1_ The Aztecs drank chocolate to stay watchful.77._Chocolate was a secret in Spain for 100 years.78._Liquid chocolate was brought to Spain from central American.79._Sugar wa

13、s mi*ed with chocolate to make a sweet drink._7_Research has shown that chocolate is good for us.80._The Swiss put milk into the chocolate mi*ture.分析：這是閱讀排序型，76-80題的五個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容涌現(xiàn)在第三段至第五段，76題對(duì)應(yīng)文章第三段的最末一句話“In fact,the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.”；77題對(duì)應(yīng)第四段的最末一句話“For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain.”；78題對(duì)應(yīng)第三段的第三、四句話“The habit began in Central American where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful. When the liquid(液體)chocolate was brou