2021-2022學年貴州省中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Jane，is this your bag?No. bag is pink.AI BMy CMe DMine2、There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _ Mount Huang in autumn.AsimplyBquietlyCluckilyDespecially3、You can the hotel on the Internet if you go out to travel.AnameBbookCparkDbuy4、Betty you the answer as soon as she wor

3、ks it out later.AtellsBtoldCwill tellDis telling5、The factory over 1200 cars a month. My car in it in 2013.Aproduces,was produced Bwas produced,producesCproduces,produces Dwas produced,produced6、Chinas first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母艦) hit the water in Dalian _ the morning of April 26, 2017.Ai

4、n Bon Cat Dto7、 You are good at playing the piano, arent you?Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.AIn addition toBBecause ofCAhead of8、 Did you watch the movie Amazing China? Yes. Its one of most popular films this year.AaBanCthe9、Dont shout _ old people .AatBforCwithDOn10、 Co

5、uld you tell me _ for London? At nine oclock tomorrow morning.Ahow are you leavingBwhen are you leavingCwhen you are leaving. 完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Self reflection means the process of how your mind evaluate (評價）how much you have taken in the information you have rece

6、ived. Some people prefer to do 1 self reflection in the mind， while others like to take notes to reflect. Whether you do it in your mind or through notes， the 2 is the same.School textbooks are divided into units of study. This can make it 3 to do self reflection. Sometimes there is a test at the en

7、d of a unit. Preparing for the tests is a good time to reflect， especially for 4 like math and science.When you do self reflection， 5 a quiet place. You wont like to be bothered when you are still working on your reflection. 6 at school or home is a good choice， only if its quiet. You can 7 some not

8、es on things you have learned in this unit. And then you can also note down the questions that you still wonder about. 8 ， how to solve the math problem on page 17? Writing these down will help you remember to 9 looking for the answers.Self reflection is an important skill for a 10 student. If you h

9、ave never taken the time to reflect， try it now!1AourByourCtheirDits2ApromiseBprogressCprogramDprocess3AeasierBslowerCbusierDstronger4AproblemsBsubjectsCstudiesDactivities5AlookBsearchCfindDreach6ABothBEachCEitherDNeither來源7Awrite downBcut downCturn downDlook down8ASuch asBFor exampleCSoDLike9AstopB

10、decideCforgetDcontinue10AkindBquietCout-goingDsuccessful. 語法填空12、IV.語法填空：用所給單詞的適當形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~。My father and I had a big argument. We avoided 1(see) each other recently. But last Tuesday I decided to tell my father I loved him. The next morning I got up early. I was so excited 2I could hard

11、ly sleep. At 9 a.m. I called my dad.3he answered the phone，I said, “Dad，can I come over after work tonight? I have something 4 (tell) you.” My dad answered angrily, “Now what?”I told him it wouldnt take long, so he 5(final) agreed. At 5:30 p.m., I was ringing the doorbell at my parents house. Dad 6(

12、answer) the door. I took one step and said, “Dad, I just come over to tell you that I love you.” After my father heard the words, he hugged me and said, “l(fā) love you too, son, 7Ive never been able to say it.” It was such 8 great moment that I didnt want to move. After a while I left. Two days after t

13、hat visit, my dad, who had heart 9(problem), passed away.So my advice for all of you 10 (be): Dont wait to do the things that need to be done now. 閱讀理解A13、Imagine that you are the first person ever to see Hawaii. What would be the first thing you would set foot on?The beach, naturally. There are hun

14、dreds of miles of beaches on the twenty islands of Hawaii. These islands cover 1,600 miles and are about 2,300 miles west of California. Most of them are covered with fine white sand. They are thought to be among the finest beaches in the world.Another wonderful thing about the beaches of Hawaii is

15、the water temperature. The year-round average (平均)temperature of the water at the famous Waikiki Beach is 230C!The same is true of air temperature. In fact, there are no real seasons in Hawaii. There is a difference of only two or three degrees between the hottest day of summer and the coldest day o

16、f winter. Thats why the Hawaiians dont have a word for weather in their language.Perhaps the nicest thing about Hawaiian beaches are the waves. The earliest settlers (定居者) in Hawaii, the Polynesians, quickly learned how much fun it was to ride the waves. They developed a sport which is now very popu

17、lar on the islands called body surfing. You go out into the ocean, wait for a big wave to come towards you, jump on it, and ride it all the way to the beach.Now imagine once again that you are the first person ever to set foot in Hawaii. What do you think would be the second beautiful thing you woul

18、d notice?Would it be those strange triangles (三角形狀物) rising out of the water hundreds and hundreds of meters high? What are those beautiful things? They are volcanoes (火山), of course. These volcanoes are not just a part of the islands. They made the islands at first. Because of them the islands are

19、still growing.The most famous volcano on Hawaii is Mauna Loa. It is the worlds most active volcano. It has been erupting (噴發(fā)) for thousands of years. Even when it isnt erupting, smoke comes out of the earth from a thousand little holes.In 1950 Mauna Loa erupted for twenty-three days. That erupting p

20、roduced the greatest amount of lava (熔巖) in modern history. In 1960 it erupted again. That time it added a kilometer of beach to the island. Because Mauna Loa has erupted so often, it has become the biggest (but not the tallest) mountain in the world.These volcanoes could be dangerous to the populat

21、ion of Hawaii. In fact, Hilo, the second largest city in Hawaii, is built just under Mauna Loa. The volcano could erupt at any time. Most people believe that it will erupt sometime in the next twenty-five years. But the people of Hilo do not seem worried. They live with the danger as part of their l

22、ives.1According to the passage, what are the two most beautiful things in Hawaii?AWaves and cities.BBeaches and language.CVolcanoes and beaches.DVolcanoes and people.2Which is NOT the reason why the Hawaiians dont have a word for weather in their language?AThere are no real seasons in Hawaii.BThe te

23、mperature of the water at one of the beaches is always 230CCThe Hawaiians feel almost the same in the hottest day and coldest day.DThere is not much difference in air temperature all the year round in Hawaii.3It can be inferred that _ according to the passage.Avolcanoes are more active because the a

24、rea of the island is enlargingBthe visitors to Hawaii can probably see more than one active volcanoCMauna Loa is the tallest mountain in the world because it has erupted so oftenDpeople in Hilo are sure that more visitors will come because of volcanoesB14、Rock and roll music developed in the United

25、States in the early nineteen-fifties. It was based on the music called rhythm and blues that was performed by African American musicians.Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of music. Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, the Beach Boys, and Bob Dylan were the most popular rock and roll music

26、ians in the early 1960s. All were American. Then, in 1964, a new rock and roll group from England invaded America: the Beatles.Some people say the Beatles music shook America like an earthquake. The Beatles changed rock and roll forever. Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll mu

27、sicians, including Chuck Berry. But the Beatles looked different and sounded different from any musical group before them.The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964, when all of the top five records in America were by the Beatles. In 1967, they released an album called “Serg

28、eant Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band.” It was one of the first “concept” albums. That is, all the songs were linked by a common story or idea.The popularity of the Beatles led the way for more rock and roll bands from England to become popular in America. The Rolling Stones was the most important of

29、 these bands. The Rolling Stones is one of the few groups from the 1960s that is still performing and recording today. In 1965, the group recorded one of its most famous songs, “Satisfaction”.The musical instrument most linked to rock and roll is the guitar. Experts say Jimi Hendrix was one of the m

30、ost influential guitar players in rock and roll during the late 1960s. His “Purple Haze” was liked by many people.By the 1970s, rock and roll music became known as rock music. It expanded into many new forms. For example, there was country rock, hard rock, acid rock, and heavy metal rock. Punk rock,

31、 jazz rock, and glitter rock.In the middle 1970s, experts say rock music regained some of the energy of early rock and roll. Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band became popular with their album “Born to Run”. Springsteens music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early nineteen-sixties

32、. Many of his songs were about social issues. He sang about the effects of unemployment and the war in Vietnam.1（小題1）The main topic of this passage is _.Athe history of American musicBthe famous rock and roll groupsCthe new forms of rock and roll musicDthe development of rock and roll music2（小題2）Whi

33、ch of the following matches is NOT true?Athe Beatles Chuck BerryBthe Rolling Stones SatisfactionCJimi Hendrix Purple HazeDBruce Springsteen Born to Run3（小題3）Whose songs were mainly about social problems like unemployment and war?AElvis Presleys. BBob Dylans.CJimi Hendrixs. DSpringsteens.4（小題4）From t

34、he passage, we can know that _.Aone of the Rolling Stones albums was called “concept”Brock and roll music had many different forms at the beginningCrock and roll music probably came from African American musicDthe Beatles and the Rolling Stones became popular at the same timeC15、 Every minute, someo

35、ne is setting up an Internet company somewhere, in the world. Each one is searching for the one great idea that could make his web company click in a big way. And they are trying all kinds of tricks to attract people towards their websites. While some websites offer sounds, cartoons and amazing phot

36、os on screen to make their sites almost a movie-like experience for the viewers, others provide free downloads and competition.A company in California, US, has decided to offer online smells to people who visit its website. That is, if a pizza image comes on screen, your nose will catch the smell of

37、 bread and cheese! All you need to do is to connect a device (設備) called “iSmell” to your computer. This smart little device contains (包含) some chemicals that can create different kinds of smells.The company has invented software that changes the chemical composition (成分) of different smells into di

38、gital signals (數(shù)字信號). An onscreen image, which is programmed with the proper digital signal, will start the “iSmell” device. The device will use the software to change the digital signal again and let go of the correct smell. This device reads the digital smell code (代碼) from the website and creates

39、 the proper smell from its store of chemicals. This smell is then made to blow softly in the direction of the user with the support of a small fan.In order to let go of the correct smell, the company has created a “Scent Registry”, which contains a digital index of thousands of smells. The company p

40、lans to allow website developers to integrate the proper smells in digital code to their games and images. The company is also hoping that Hollywood filmmakers will use the smell technology in their movies. Imagine audiences getting the smell of rocket fuel as a spacecraft takes off on the cinema sc

41、reen! Of course, filmmakers will have to be careful not to shoot in dirty neighborhoods, which have a lot of rubbish lying around.1Internet companies try their best to search for great ideas to _.Ajoin in the Internet feverBoffer movie-like experienceCprovide free downloads and competitionDattract p

42、eople to their websites2According to the passage, people experience smells online by _.Ausing “iSmell” deviceBordering foodCbuying special softwareDchanging chemicals3What does iSmell do after being started by onscreen image?AIt rechanges the signal and lets go of the correct smell.BIt blows the sme

43、ll to the user with the help of a fan.CIt reads the smell code and sends it to the user.DIt changes the chemical composition into digital signals.4What does the underlined word integrate mean?A使創(chuàng)造B使結合C使變味D使加工5The best title of the passage probably is “_”.ASome Useful DevicesBThe Internet Fever of Pe

44、opleCA New World of Smell OnlineDAn Unusual CompanyD16、Every school has notice boards. Lets see what is on the notice board of an American school.146. From , parents can get information on the parents meeting.ASchool PolicyBReport CardCAfter-school ProgramDClass Announcement2Report Card shows parent

45、s .Acertain school rulesBafter-school activitiesCplans for classes and testsDchildrens school life and work.3Suppose Tony doesnt do well at school but makes progress, he will get on theReport Card.A1B2C3D44Students do their homework and read books .Afrom 3:30 to 4:30Bfrom 3:30 to 6:00Cfrom 4:30 to 6

46、:00Dfrom 6:00 to 7:005According to School Policy visitors have to _ when entering the school .Ahand in a noteBcall at 524-9752Ccheck in at the officeDtelephone the schoolE17、For Iris grace, the world used to be a lonely place. The autistic (自閉癥的) five-year-old girl seldom spoke and she often got ner

47、vous while being with other children.Iris has been taught art since she was three years old. She spends most of her time painting. She paints so well that her works sell for at least 1, 500 pounds each. However, nothing could stop her loneliness until a cat called Thula came to live with the family

48、last February. After Thula arrived, Iriss parents have noticed Iris adding images like a cats eyes or nose to her paintings. At first, they thought Iris drew them by accident, but now they believe Iris is expressing her love to Thula in her paintings.While Iris is painting, Thula always sits at her

49、side and watches her with great interest. And when the family go out in the car, Iris always takes Thula with her.Thula is having an influence on Iriss relationships with others, too, and her parents find it easier to encourage her to speak when Thula is around Iriss mother said, “Thanks to Thula, I

50、ris is a lot happier than ever before.”1When did Iris begin to learn art?ALast February.BAt the age of 2.CAt the age of 3.DAt the age of 5.2Iris Grace paints so well that her works sell for _ pounds each.Amore than 1,500Bonly 1,500Cabout 1,500Dless than 1,5003How does Iris express her love to Thula?

51、AShe often kisses Thula.BShe often feeds food to Thula.CShe often plays with Thula.DShe adds Thula to her paintings.4Iriss parents think Thula is very _.AlazyBhelpfulCluckyDinteresting5What can we learn from the passage?AThula is able to speak.BIris paints to make money.CIriss paintings are popular.

52、DThula doesnt like staying with IrisF18、There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy. One way is thegreater production of common energy sources(能源)， such as coal， oil and gas. The trouble with these sources， however， is that they are not renewable.Another way is en

53、ergy conservation(節(jié)能)， which means using energy more efficiently(有效地).In some very cold countries people build special houses to save energy. They place materials between the inside and the outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in. The house is heated by the lights， t

54、he body heat of the people and the other equipment in it.Finally， renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop.One form of these is_In certain parts of the world the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade with each kilometre down. At six kilometres， therefore， it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. To get the heat， water is pumped(壓；抽)down into the rocks and back up to the surface. Heat from the earth is already used in certain countries.1The writer tells about the special houses because they _Ashow the excellent