四川省宜賓市筠連縣第二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、四川省宜賓市筠連縣第二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _ to swim. A. how will it learnB. will it learn howC. it will learn howD. and it learns how參考答案：B略2. The desks and the chairs can be the height of a child.A.added toB.adjusted toC.addicted toD.led to參考答案：

2、B提示:此處表示“根據(jù)調(diào)節(jié)”。add to“增添”;adjust to“調(diào)節(jié)”;addict to“對(duì)上癮”;lead to“導(dǎo)致,通向”。3. Jim _ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watched B. had watchedC. was watching D. would be watching參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中的when可知所填動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成固定句型be doing sthwhen，意思是

3、：當(dāng)這時(shí)，表示正在做某事，這時(shí)發(fā)生了另一件事，由后面句子中 went blank可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。句意：Jim深夜在家看電視，當(dāng)劇情到最激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻時(shí)，電視突然沒信號(hào)了。【名師點(diǎn)睛】做動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)題的時(shí)候，切不可脫離實(shí)際運(yùn)用的語言，一味死記硬背語法規(guī)則的條條框框。了解了時(shí)態(tài)的一些常見規(guī)則之后，在具體語境中體會(huì)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間和狀態(tài)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。往往和具體的過去時(shí)間搭配，也有的是過去式的時(shí)間狀語從句。4. The time he has devoted _ the disabled is now considered _ of great

4、value.A. to help; beingB. to helping; to be C. to help; to beD. helping; being 參考答案：B5. You all like your English teacher?Yeah, she devotes herself_ to teaching and it earns her a good reputationA. originally B. extremely C. obviously D. entirely參考答案：D6. -Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? -Im afrai

5、d _ day is possible. A. either B. neither C. some D. any參考答案：B略7. The new job is a real challenge for Helen, but difficult the situation she meets, I believe shell work it out.A. howeverB. wheneverC. whicheverD. whatever參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句連接詞。句意：這個(gè)新工作對(duì)Helen來說是個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)，但是不管她面對(duì)什么樣的困境，我相信她會(huì)解決的。A. however表示讓

6、步：意為“無論如何”“不管怎樣”，用來修飾形容詞或副詞, 其詞序?yàn)椋篽owever+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語，difficult 困難的；D. whatever無論什么，后要加名詞；B. whenever 無論什么時(shí)候；C. whichever 無論哪個(gè)。結(jié)合句意故選A。8. But for her timely assistance，the prince_ to death.A. would be condemnedB. will be condemnedC. would have been condemnedD. will have been condemned參考答案：9. Excuse

7、 me, I want to ask for your classmateWang Hao. Can you takea message for me? _. In fact, I havent a classmate called Wang Hao. A. I think so B. Im afraid notC. I hope so D. Id rather not 參考答案：B略10. It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.A. that B. what C. which D. this參考答案：A略11. I was

8、about to leave _ the telephone rang. A. after B. while C. before D. When參考答案：D12. The heavy fog in London made _deep impression on us, which was sometimes so heavy that we lost _sight of everything around us. A. a; theB. a; 不填C. the; theD. the; 不填參考答案：B13. -Time and tide wait for no man.-_. We shoul

9、d value our time.A. Absolutely right B. I cant agree with you C. Nonsense D. Certainly not參考答案：A14. Mary is _ great success as a singer. Its _ privilege to go to her concerts.A. a; the B. 不填；theC. 不填; a D. a; a參考答案：D15. It be difficult to get a train ticket during traditional Chinese Spring Festival

10、 this year because there are many ticket windows.A. mustnt B. ought to C. neednt D. cant參考答案：D16. - Where are you from?- Paris, _ most beautiful city, where you can see the famous Effel Tower.A. a B. the C. D. an參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)17. 你接受了一項(xiàng)寫作任務(wù)，要為英語校報(bào)寫一篇介紹英國的文章。寫作內(nèi)容請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格所提供的信息，介紹大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。國別大不列顛及北愛

11、爾蘭聯(lián)合王國首都倫敦（別稱：霧都）地理位置歐洲西北部面臨大西洋人口約1.61億面積24.482萬平方公里氣候冬溫夏涼，整年雨量充足國情1 由英格蘭、威爾士、蘇格蘭、北愛爾蘭組成；2 歷史悠久，景點(diǎn)很多，如大本鐘、倫敦塔和格林威治等；3 世界工業(yè)化（industrialize）最早的國家之一，對(duì)人類工業(yè)化（human industrialization）做出了貢獻(xiàn)。寫作要求 只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章連貫。參考答案：The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland consists of

12、 England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, with a total area of 244,820 square kilometers and a population of about 1.61 billion. It lies in the northwest of Europe, facing the Atlantic Ocean, so it enjoys warm winters and cool summers with a lot of rainfall throughout the year. The capital of

13、the UK is London, which is well-known as the City of Fog. Thanks to its long history, the UK has many famous places of interest such as Big Ben, the Tower of London, Greenwich and so on. Besides, Britain is among highly industrialized countries in the world and has made a great contribution to human

14、 industrialization.三、 閱讀理解18. Mea and vegetables are measured in grams and kilograms . Milk and other liquid foods are measured in liters or milliliters , These units only measure quantity : they do not measure the value of the food to the body . The unit which measures the quality or value of food

15、is the calorie, the amount of heat given off by food when it burns . This measurement tells how much energy a certain food has when it is completely used by the body . Our bodies use varying amount of calories . The more exercise we take, the more calories we burn . If we eat food which contains mor

16、e calories than we use up , then it is possible that we would increase in weight . In order to avoid becoming overweight , it is advisable to eat a balanced diet and not to eat too many foods that have a high calories rating . The table below gives you some idea of the number of calories in food . A

17、. Meats B. Fruits C. Sweets and pastries D. Vegetable Slice of bacon 50Apple 70Small chocolate bar 19060g bean 15Hamburger 300Orange 60Large chocolate bar 22560g carrot 18Slice of beef 100 Pear 80Slice apple pie 300 60g potato 60Sausage 180Banana 80Doughnut 200 60g onion 25Meat pie 500 Plum 20 Scoop of ice cream 85 60g cucumber 10Sausage roll 350Tomato 20Bag of potato crisps 145 60g cabbage 1543. Which is the best title of this passage ?AHow to measure