新概念3課件Lesson4ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs課件

1、Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs Vivi wong double 兩倍的, 雙重的a double bed 雙人床a double room 雙人房間double character 雙重性格double chin 雙下巴speak with a double tongue-triple 三倍的說(shuō)話口是心非manual 體力的 = physical 身體的, 物質(zhì)的 manual work 體力工作/ a manual worker 體力勞動(dòng)者 mental work 腦力工作/ mental labour (腦力勞動(dòng)） manual 手冊(cè)

2、a manual for students 學(xué)生手冊(cè)white-collar 白領(lǐng)（指有教育背景和工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人士） blue-collar 藍(lán)領(lǐng)（指從事體力勞動(dòng), 并被要求穿制服的工人階層）gold-collar 金領(lǐng) CEO(首席執(zhí)行官/ chief executive officer )black-collar黑領(lǐng) 城市里的民工 grey- collar 灰領(lǐng)/silver collar 銀領(lǐng)電子工程師、軟件開(kāi)發(fā)工程師、裝飾設(shè)計(jì)工程師green-collar 綠領(lǐng)指從事環(huán)境衛(wèi)生、環(huán)境保護(hù)、 農(nóng)業(yè)科研、護(hù)林綠化等行業(yè)以及那些喜歡把戶外、山野作為夢(mèng)想的人們pink-collar粉領(lǐng) 指在家上班

3、的SOH0族麗人, 還包括那些受過(guò)高等教育、經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立的現(xiàn)代女性 Content Analysis1. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as white-collar workers for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.之所以被稱為是因?yàn)?sb be frequently referred to as for the simple reason that嘎嘎小姐之所以被稱為愛(ài)與美的女神是因?yàn)樗L(zhǎng)得很美麗。L

4、ady Gaga is frequently referred to as the goddess of love and beauty for the simple reason that she is gorgeous. a collar and tieA collar and tie costs you $3002. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar worke

5、rs.倒裝(Inversion )由于語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)及強(qiáng)調(diào)方面的需要，有些句子的謂語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)的一部分要放在主語(yǔ)前邊，這種句子就叫倒裝句 (1) such 型倒裝 such.that. 結(jié)構(gòu)中的 such 置于句首時(shí)， such 后的句子要用部分倒裝. e.g. Such was the darkness of the night that I could see nothing. (2) so 型倒裝 so +形容詞/副詞 位于句首時(shí)，其后要用部分倒裝 So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.1. So difficult _ it to

6、 work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2019廣東卷） A. I did findB. did I find C. I have foundD. have I found (3) only 型倒裝 :“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)，其后句子要用部分倒裝 Only when he feels good about himself can he write some poems. Only towards the end of the play does King Lear learn who is his true

7、st daughter. Only John can save me. 1. _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (2019浙江)A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet(4) 否定型倒裝 否定意義的副詞置于句首時(shí)，其后句子要用部分倒裝 將否定副詞 never， seldom， rarely， little， hardly， scarcely， nowhere 等置于句首時(shí)，其后引出部分倒裝 e.g. Hardly had the performa

8、nce begun when the lights went out no sooner.than. 結(jié)構(gòu)中的 no sooner 置于句首時(shí)，其后引出部分倒裝 e.g. No sooner had we left the house than it began to rain. not.until. 結(jié)構(gòu)中的 not. 結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時(shí)，其后引出部分倒裝 e.g. Not until we lose our health do we realize its value. not only.but （also）. 結(jié)構(gòu)中的 not only. 置于句首時(shí)，其后引出部分倒裝 e,g. Not on

9、ly did we lose our money， but we were nearly killed. no longer 結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時(shí)，其后引出部分倒裝。 No longer did Apollo feel happy, but disappointed. not （a）. 結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時(shí)，其后引出部分倒裝 e.g. Not a single word did she say. 含有否定詞的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，其后引出部分倒裝 e.g. At no time did he lose his self-control. in no time（立即，馬上）位于句首時(shí)，其后無(wú)需用倒裝語(yǔ)序。e.

10、g. In no time he worked out the problem. 練習(xí)1. Did Linda see the traffic accident？ No， no sooner _ than it happened. （2019天津卷） A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone 2. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means_ with my progress. （2019重慶卷） A. the teacher is n

11、ot satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied. 借代修辭（ metonymy)white collarWall has ears隔墻有耳Great minds think alike英雄所見(jiàn)略同3. “ This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs” give rise to =cause, lead to e.g. The g

12、olden apple gave rise to Troy war. in the case of 就而言 e.g. In the case of love, Zeus was a lady-killer.4. “ He will be earning only half as much as he used to , but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money.”倍數(shù)表示法： A +倍數(shù) + adj/ adv比較級(jí) + than + B“A 比B 大幾倍”The rope is twice longer than that one. 2:1 A + 倍數(shù) + as + adj/ adv原級(jí) + as +BA 正好是B 的多少倍e.g. Asia is four times as large as Europe. A + 倍數(shù) + the size/ length/ height + of +B: A 正好是B 的多少倍e.g. This hill is four times the height of that small one. 練習(xí)：1. 圖書(shū)館的書(shū)是家里的100倍。2. 爸爸的工資是