英語詞匯學(xué)2015年04月真題及答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)全國2015年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語詞匯學(xué)試題課程代碼：00832本試卷滿分100分，考試時間150分鐘. 考生答題注意事項： 1.本卷所有試題必須在答題卡上作答。答在試卷上無效。試卷空白處和背面均可作草稿紙。 2.第一部分為選擇題。必須對應(yīng)試卷上的題號使用28鉛筆將“答題卡”的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。 3.第二部分為非選擇題。必須注明大、小題號，使用05毫米黑色字跡簽字筆作答。 4.合理安排答題空間。超出答題區(qū)域無效。 第一部分選擇題I. Each of the statem

2、ents below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and blacken the corresponding letter A,B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(30%)1.Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of the basic word stock?A.All national character.B. Validity.C. St

3、ability.D. Productivity.2.The following are the translation-loans EXCEPT_.A.Long time no see.B. Masterpiece.C. Mother tongue. D. Bazaar.3.The differences between sound and form are NOT due to_.A.the fact of more phonemes than letters in EnglishB.stabilization of spelling by printingC.innovations mad

4、e by linguistsD.influence of the work of scribes4.The language used between 450 and_is called Old English.A.850B.1150C.1500D. 17005.Which of the following is NOT one of the main sources of English new words?A.The borrowing of Latin words into English.B.Social, economic and political changes.C.The in

5、fluence of other cultures and language.D.The rapid development of modern science and technology.6.Which of the following words does NOT belong to the words of Scandinavian origin?A. Skirt.B. Skill.C. Roast.D. Birth7.The word “denaturalization” can be broken down into “de-”，“nature”，“-al”，“-ize”，“-at

6、ion”, each having meaning of its own. These minimal meaningful units are known as_.A. morphemesB. allomorphsC. rootD. stem8.Which of the following parts is the root of the word “internationalists”？A. interB.nationC.-istD.-tion9.Which of the following words is an example of free morphemes?A. Bored.B.

7、Teeth.C. Worker.D.Wind.10.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Prefixation is the formation of new words by adding suffixes to stems.B.Prefixes do not generally change the word-class of the stem.C.Prefixes only modify the meaning of the stem.D.The chief function of prefixes is to change m

8、eanings of the stems.11.The word that contains a prefix of degree is_.A. abnormalB.misunderstandC.antiwarD.overweight12.“A hot dog” is by no means a dog that is hot, but a typical American sausage in between two pieces of bread. This example illustrates the_features of compounds.A. phoneticB.semanti

9、cC.linguisticD.grammatical13.“Many” and “much” both have the same concept, but collocate with different words，such as “much time, much money”，but “many books, many people”，not vice versa. This example illustrates_.A.concept is beyond languageB.concept is the result of human cognitionC.concept is uni

10、versal to all men alike regardless of culture, race, language and so onD.even in the same language, the same concept can be expressed in different words14.When we use the “foot of the mountain”，we are comparing the lower part of the mountain to the foot of a human being. In this sense, the word “foo

11、t” conveys_.A. onomatopoeic motivationB. morphological motivationC. semantic motivationD. etymological motivation15.The group of words which has the same grammatical meaning is “_”.A. forget, forgets, forgotB. tables, men, peopleC. sit, sitting, satD. fast, quick, quickly16.Words are arbitrary symbo

12、ls and are_identities so far as their outer facet spelling and pronunciation, is concerned.A. independentB. reliableC. stableD. unsteady17.From the diachronic point of view, _ is assumed to be the result of growth and development of the semantic structure of one and same word.A. homonymyB. polysemyC

13、. synonymyD. hy pony my18.“Dear” and “deer” are words identical in sound but different in spelling and meaning. They are_.A. perfect homonyms B. homographsC. homophones D. hyponyms19.Which of the following is NOT one of the types of changes in word-meaning?A. Extension.B. Degradation.C. Elevation.D.

14、 Reduction.20.When a common word is turned into a proper noun, the meaning is_accordingly such as “the City”，, which means the “business centre of London”.A. generalizedB.narrowedC. extendedD.elevated21.The extra-linguistic factors that cause changes in word-meaning include the following EXCEPT_.A.

15、historical reasonB. psychological reasonC. geographic reasonD. class reason22.Lexical context refers to the cases in which the meaning of a word is affected and defined by the_.A. neighbouring wordsB. sentence structureC. cultural backgroundD. non-linguistic situation23.When a word with multiple mea

16、nings is used in inadequate context, it creates_.A. irrelevanceB.ambiguityC. disconnectionD.opposition24.In the sentence 6in spite of fact that the fishermen were wearing sou westers, the storm was so heavy that they were wet through, the context clue used is_.A. word structureB.exampleC. definition

17、D.relevant detail25.Which of the following is one of the characteristics of idioms?A. Structural variation.B. Lexical manipulation.C. Phonetic unity.D. Semantic unity.26.The idiom “tooth and nail” is a(n)_.A. idiom verbal in natureB. idiom nominal in natureC. sentence idiomD. idiom adverbial in natu

18、re27.The idiom “earn ones bread” is a_as far as figures of speech are concerned.A. synecdocheB.metaphorC. metonymyD.personification28.Webster fs New Dictionary of Synonyms (1978) is a(n)_dictionary.A. unabridgedB.deskC. specializedD.encyclopedic29.British dictionaries generally use_to mark the pronu

19、nciation.A. British Phonetic AlphabetB. American Phonetic AlphabetC. International Phonetic AlphabetD. Websters Phonetic Alphabet30.Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English (LDCE) New Edition (1987) was noted for the following aspects EXCEPT_.A.its use of extra columnB.its simple and clear definit

20、ionsC.its wide coverage of new words, new meanings and new usagesD.its meticulous and complete grammatical information非選擇題部分注意事項： 用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上。.Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.(15%)31.Words taken over from foreign lang

21、uages are known as borrowed words or_words.32.From the historical overview of the English vocabulary, the Norman conquest started a continual flow of_words into English.33.Free morphemes are_of other morphemes. They have complete meanings in themselves and can be used as free grammatical units in se

22、ntences.34.“Exam” is the shortened form of “examination” by back clipping. Then “plane” is used to mean “aeroplane” by_clipping35.The word meaning is made up of_meaning and grammatical meaning.36.Polysemy is a common feature peculiar to all natural languages, but when a word is first coined, it is a

23、lways_.37.The process by which words of good origin fall into ill reputation or non-affective words come to be used in derogatory sense is called_.38.The term “trade union” means differently in western countries and in China, which shows that the_context may also affect the word meaning.39.The varia

24、tion in the idiom “Jack of all trades” from the original form “Jack of all trades and master of none” is_.40.As a general Chinese-English dictionary, A Chinese-English Dictionary (Revised Edition) (CED) (1995) is the most_and up-to-date, most elaborately treated one.Define the following terms.(15%)41.jargon42.stem43.motivation44.extension45.metonymyIV. Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short, Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET . (20%)46.Identify the kind and the origin (Latin, Greek, French, Scandinavian or Italian) of the follo