四川省廣安市悅來中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試題含解析

1、四川省廣安市悅來中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. When the policeman came, I pretended _for the material so that he couldnt notice me.A. to lookB. to be lookingC. to have lookedD. to have been looking參考答案：B考查不定式。句意：當警察進來的時候，為了不讓他注意我，我假裝正在找材料。pretend to do“假裝做某事”，此處表示正在做某事，故用進行時，故選B。2. My sister was against my sugg

2、estion while my brother was _ it.A. in favor of B. in memory of C. in honor of D. in search of 參考答案：A3. Have your parents made any financial allowance your study visit?A.aboutB.forC.withD.against參考答案：B提示:make allowance for固定搭配,意為“考慮到,顧慮到”。4. Many things that were once considered useful and _, for ex

3、ample, tobacco, is now thought harmful.A. beneficial B. suitable C. fulfilling D. accessible參考答案：A5. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life. A.that, whichB. when, which C. which, thatD. when, that 參考答案：B6. Could you imagine a future changed by techno

4、logy our lessons are taught by robots rather than human teachers? A. at which B. that C. which D. in which 參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句。a future是先行詞，后面是定語從句，“在未來我們的課被機器人教而不是人類”。in the future在未來，可知定語從句用in which引導(dǎo)，故選D。7. He doesnt work hard at English. _ , he wouldnt find it difficult to learn now. A. Otherwise

5、B. Therefore C. however D. thus參考答案：A 8. Could you explain it to me a second time? Im afraid I cant follow you._A. Is that clear? B. Thats what I mean.C. Maybe I can show you with this chart. D. You are very slow indeed.參考答案：C9. -_by the chemistry teacher for not finishing homework independently mak

6、es him feel very shameful.-Yes. But he told me this morning he would spare no efforts to be the top one in our class.A. Scolded B. Having scolded C. Being scolded D. After being scolded參考答案：C10. I cant thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday.A. had gotB. got

7、C. would have gotD. would get參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我特別感謝你，要不是你及時的提醒，我昨天一定陷入了很大的麻煩。本題考查含蓄條件句的虛擬語氣，根據(jù)but for sth, 主句+would do(表對現(xiàn)在或者將來的虛擬)；but for sth, 主句+would(not) + have done（表示對過去的虛擬）。根據(jù)主句中yesterday可知是對過去的虛擬，故選C。11. Modern furniture design _ to simplicity and so do many other things in our life. A.

8、attends B. tends C. adds D. appeals參考答案：B12. Winning the match was just a _ for the effort the team had made.A. rewardB. awardC. prizeD. return參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. reward獎勵；B. award獎項；C. prize獎品；D. return回報。句意：贏得比賽是這個隊所付出努力的一種回報。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“回報”，故D項正確。13. Linda didnt invite us to her birthday party.

9、_? I dont care.A. For what B. So what C. whats on D. whats up參考答案：B14. _ is now no _ that global warming is a security threat to us all.AThere; doubt BThere; needCIt; doubt DIt; need參考答案：AThere is no doubt that.“是毫無疑問的?！睘楣潭ù钆?，符合題意。There is no need that.“是沒有必要的?！?5. Can I call you back at two oclock

10、this afternoon?Im sorry, but by then I_ to Beijing. How about five?A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying 參考答案：C二、 完型填空16. My earliest memory was of taking our only vacuum bottle to the public canteen for drinking water. 1. by hunger, I dropped the bottle and broke it. Scared greatly, I h

11、id all that day in a haystack（草堆）. 2. evening, I heard my mother calling my childhood name, so I crawled out of my hiding place, 3. to receive a beating or a scolding. But Mother didnt hit me, didnt even 4. me. She just rubbed my head and heaved a sigh.My most 5. memory involved going out in the col

12、lectives field with Mother to collect ears of wheat. The collectors scattered when they 6. the watchman. But Mother, who had bound feet, could not run; she was 7. and slapped so hard by the watchman, a hulk of a man that she fell to the ground. The watchman confiscated(沒收) the wheat wed collected an

13、d walked off 8. . As she sat on the ground, her lip bleeding, Mother wore a look of 9. Ill never forget. Years later, when I 10. the watchman, now a gray-haired old man, in the marketplace, Mother had to stop me from going up to avenge her. “Son,” she said 11. , “the man who hit me and this man are

14、not the same person.”My clearest memory is of a Moon Festival day, at noon time, one of those rare 12. when we ate jiaozi at home, one bowl apiece. A(n) 13. beggar came to our door while we were at the table, and when I tried to 14. him away with half a bowlful of dried sweet potatoes, he 15. angril

15、y: “Im an old man,” he said. “You people are eating jiaozi, but want to feed me sweet potatoes. How 16. can you be?” I reacted just as angrily: “Were lucky if we eat jiaozi a couple of times a year, one small bowlful apiece, 17. enough to get a taste! You should be thankful were giving you sweet pot

16、atoes,-” After scolding me, Mother dumped her half - bowlful of jiaozi into the old mans bowl.Mother18. a serious lung disease when I was still in my teens. Hunger, disease, and too much work made the road ahead look especially 19. , worried that Mother might take her own life. One day, she said, “S

17、on,”“dont worry, there may be no 20 in my life, but I wont leave you till the God of the Underworld calls me.”1. A. Weakened B. Driven C. Angered D. Attacked2. A. During B. On C. Toward D. In 3. A. preparing B. prepared C. to prepare D. prepare4. A. touch B. scold C. beat D. see5. A. cheerful B. har

18、d C. shameful D. painful6. A. found B. spotted C.met D. passed7. A. caught B. pushed C. struck D. frighten8. A. whistling B. whistled C. to whistle D. whistles9. A. sorrow B. hopelessness C.pain D.bravery10. A. knocked into B. came across C. come up with D. knocked down11. A. disappointedly B. sadly

19、 C. kindly D. calmly12. A. events B. situations C. occasions D. cases13.A. aging B. hungry C. ill D. deaf14.A. give B. send C. drive D. turn15.A. answered B. responded C. reacted D. swore16.A. heartless B. shy C. unbelievable D. unreasonable17.A. seldom B. not C. barely D. never18.A. suffered B. cau

20、ght C. contracted D. infected19.A. desperate B. frustrated C. blocked D. narrow20.A. surprise B. difficulty C. excitement D. joy參考答案：16.【答案】ACBBD BAABB DCABC ACCAD 三、 閱讀理解17. Have you ever had one of those days when all you wanted to do was read an emotionally powerful story that would cause you to

21、tears? Most of us tend to be attracted by stories that reach us on multiple levels, including sadness. There are plenty of books that make you cry (and sometimes laugh) and that you can really sink your teeth into. Here are four of them.The Kite RunnerThis realistic and moving description of life in

22、 Afghanistan accounts for the people who were badly affected by the Taliban. Youll cry as you get to know the familial relationships and cruelty involved, but youll also get a sense of hope as you quickly read through this appealing novel.The Book ThiefLets put it this way: Death itself is the narra

23、tor. The story is about a young girl named Liesel who has to live with foster parents during World War II. On the way to her new home, her brother dies, setting the gloomy tone for the story. There is hope, however, when Liesel discovers her love for reading and makes a relationship with a young Jew

24、ish man she helps hide from the Nazis.The Fault in Our StarsThis is probably the most likely book on the list to make you cry, as it records the experiences of teens who are dying from cancer and living their last days in love. Their lifestyle is tragic and disturbing at the same time, as we watch t

25、heir health worsen. The real tragedy is the love story between the main characters, who know that their romance is fruitless.A Child Called “It”Easily one of the saddest stories of abuse in recent decades, A Child Called It is based on the true story of Dave Pelzer, a boy from California who suffere

26、d at the hands of his cruel family. The tears will come from both sadness and the inspiration tied to Daves fight for survival in an environment where he is believed worthless.1. What do the four books have in common?A. They are all about cruel wars.B. They are all about suffering children.C. They a

27、ll probably make you cry.D. They are all adapted from true stories.2. Which book is about a young victim whose family treated him cruelly ?A. The Kite Runner.B. The Book Thief.C. The Fault in Our Stars.D. A Child Called “It”.3. The passage is intended to _.A. inspire us to read moreB. introduce some

28、 moving booksC. explain why we love readingD. advise us to buy some books參考答案：1. C 2. D 3. B這是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四本令人感動的書籍?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三、四句 There are plenty of books that make you cry (and sometimes laugh) and that you can really sink your teeth into. Here are four of them. 可知，這里介紹的幾本書的共同點是能夠讓你哭或者笑，

29、你可以真正地咬牙切齒。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章小標題 4. A Child Called It 下第一句中 who suffered at the hands of his cruel family 可知，A Child Called It 講述了一個在家庭中受到殘酷虐待的男孩的故事。故選D。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了四本令人感動的書籍。根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句 There are plenty of books that make you cry (and sometimes laugh) and that you can really sink your teet

30、h into. Here are four of them. 可知，本文主要目的就是介紹四本令人感動的書籍。故B項正確。18. Artificial intelligence keeps defeating human, it is making countless victories against human in different fields of life and trying to push human to the corner.Googles DeepMind has defeated the worlds number one player Ke Jie. Human br

31、ain somehow has been replaced by a machine and scientists are working very hard on developing a human brain by implanting a chip and connecting it to the thick neuron that connects the two hemispheres of the brain. Well, who doesnt want to get his brain upgraded to be as smart as the brain of Albert

32、 Einstein or Charles Darwin?Humans will probably one day invent a brain that can be implanted in the human skull and reprogram all the human thoughts, but his invention doesnt seems to be happening in the foreseeable future since human brain took millions of years to evolve. Some scientists believe

33、that human will defeat death in the next twenty hundred years but they cant really predict how long its going to take to develop a human brain that can completely replace the natural brain.Despite of this accomplishment in the field of artificial intelligence, it couldnt crease people from believing

34、 that science cant stand alone. For instance, AI can imitate human brain and most of the time outperforms it, but there are still a lot of hidden secrets. AI outsmarted Ke Jie has consciousness unlike the AI, Ke Jie felt sad when he was defeated and buried his face in his hands but the AI didnt feel

35、 happy and celebrate his victory.The computer of 1960 is the same as the computer of 2017 in terms of consciousness, there is no signs so far telling us that there is an algorithm(運算)that can make a conscious computer and decipher (譯解)its feelings. We can predict what the future will look like accor

36、ding to the past, especially from scientific point of view but the development of human brain seems unpredictable and unknown.12. What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “neuron” in Para. 2?A. the tube through which blood flows in your brainB. the kind of cell that carries informationC.

37、the soft fatty substance in the hollow center of bonesD. the bony part of ones head which encloses his/her brain13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. It took millions of years for human brain to evolveB. Humans wish to get their brains upgraded to be as smart as possibleC. Humans will probably invent a brain that can reprogram all the human thoughts.D. It is hard to develop a human brain that can completely replace the natural brain14. “Ke