四川省德陽(yáng)市外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、四川省德陽(yáng)市外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Tom spent as much time and energy as possible_this difficult math problem.A. work out B. to working out C. working out D. to work out參考答案：C2. Although passing the driving test _ be difficult now, its worth the efforts.A. need B. shall C. can D. should參考答案：C考

2、查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A. need需要； B. shall將要； C. can能夠； D. should應(yīng)該。句意：雖然現(xiàn)在通過(guò)駕駛考試是很困難的，但這是值得的。此處表示一種客觀事實(shí)的可能，故選C。Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as _ below.A. listed B. listing C. to be listed D. having listed【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們中有幾個(gè)人被要求參加這次會(huì)議，如下所列。此處是過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，表示已經(jīng)過(guò)去的事情。故選A。3. Growing evidence shows

3、_ exercising wont protect us if we sit too much.A. when B. what C. that D. whether參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句連詞連接詞【試題解析】分析題目，可知這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，而且在從句中沒(méi)有缺少任何的句子成分，同時(shí)也不需要任何的疑問(wèn)詞。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：越來(lái)越多的證據(jù)顯示，如果我們吃太多的話，運(yùn)動(dòng)也不能保護(hù)我們的。4. -Is it the first time you _ Beijing?-No. But the first time I _ here, the city wasnt so beautiful.A

4、. visited; came B. visited; have come C. have visited; have come D. have visited; came參考答案：D5. 24Bicycling is good exercise; _, it does not pollute the air.Anevertheless Bbesides Cotherwise Dtherefore參考答案：B略6. President Xi appeared in Zhongshan suit in Dutch, _ displayed the leaders national pride a

5、nd confidenceA. asB. whereC. thatD. which參考答案：D7. When traveling, you sometimes have to go somewhere alone, always _ your attention on your belongings.A. focusing B. focuses C. focused D. focus參考答案：A試題分析：考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)。本句中動(dòng)詞“focus ones attention on聚焦于.”與主語(yǔ)you構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)你旅行的時(shí)候，有時(shí)候，你不得不獨(dú)自去某個(gè)

6、地方，這時(shí)你總是要聚焦于自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)。故A正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1. 分詞或分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、讓步、條件，方式或伴隨狀況。通常可轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句；表示方式或伴隨狀況時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換成并列句或非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。例如：Put into use in April 2000 (=When it was put into use in April 2000), the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. (2005上海) 分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Blamed for the b

7、reakdown of the school computer network (=Because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network), Alice was in low spirits. (2006福建) 分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)Given time (=If he is given time), hell make a fist-class tennis player. （03北京）分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)We often provide our children with toys, footballs o

8、r basketballs, thinking that all children like these things. (= and think that all children like these things.) (2006全國(guó)3) 分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)2. 有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，分詞前可帶when, while, if, though, as if, unless等連詞一起作狀語(yǔ)，以便使句子的意思更清楚、更連貫。例如：When comparing different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences withou

9、t noticing the many similarities. （2006浙江）Though tired, he still continued reading.3. 現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的用法比較。不管是現(xiàn)在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與主句的主語(yǔ)一致。分詞作狀語(yǔ)通常可轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)相應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句或并列句，如果狀語(yǔ)分句或并列句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，就用過(guò)去分詞；如果狀語(yǔ)分句或并列句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，就用現(xiàn)在分詞。例如：When compared with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does no

10、t seem big at all. （04湖北）分詞部分相當(dāng)于When the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth, 主語(yǔ)與分詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。When comparing it with the size of the whole earth, we find that the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.When we compare it with the size of the whole earth. 主語(yǔ)與分詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 所以用現(xiàn)在分詞

11、。Faced with a bill for10,000(=Because he is faced with a bill for10,000), John has taken an extra job. (2006全國(guó)2)Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always saying the same thing (= and he would say the same thing). （2006江蘇）注意：1. 現(xiàn)在分詞有兩種時(shí)態(tài)：一般式doing和完成式having do

12、ne。一般式通常表示與主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或無(wú)先后；完成式則強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞所表示的動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作。 如：While walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.（同時(shí)發(fā)生）Having waited in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. （04北京） （“等待”先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“意識(shí)到”）2. 分詞的否定式的構(gòu)成: not +分詞。 Not having received a r

13、eply, he decided to write again.8. Information leakage is a real and growing problem. Yeah, Jingdong Malls leaking _ information is a typical case.A. complicatedB. contemporaryC. conventionalD. confidential參考答案：D9. Wehave hurried all the way to the airport the flight was called off because of the fo

14、ggy weather.A. mustntB. couldntC. needntD. wouldnt參考答案：C10. 26 In front of used to be a two-storied brick building stands a skyscraper with marbles and glass glittering in the sun. Awhat Bwhere Cthat Dwhich參考答案：A略11. -Jack, _ have you been away from your hometown?-Since the end of last February Ahow

15、 long Bhow soon Chow far Dhow often參考答案：A略12. _ early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaperAArriving BHaving arrived CArrived DTo arrive參考答案：B13. Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.A. a;/ B. the; the C. a; the D. /; /參考答案：A14. Some students remember a lot of knowledg

16、e but cant recognize ways to use it in new _. A. conditions B. cases C. backgrounds D. situations參考答案：D15. According to what he complained about, something must have gone wrong with the computer, _?A. mustnt it B. didnt he C. hasnt he D. didnt it參考答案：D16. I feel sorry for those young people who dont

17、 _ their aged people as I do mine.A. send for B. take for C. look for D. care for參考答案：D略17. A yellow taxi _ alongside a truck at the traffic lights when an elderly woman was crossing the road.A. brought up B. took up C. pulled up D. put up參考答案：C18. You should study the details of the policy before y

18、ou sign it.Ain return Bin advance Cat ease Don purpose參考答案：B19. If _, I bet, Milinski will burst into tears.A. praisingB. praisedC. being praisedD. having praised參考答案：B二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 寫(xiě)作一(滿分l5分)請(qǐng)結(jié)合材料，按要求用英文寫(xiě)作。Learn from yesterday，live for today，hope for tomorrow Albert Einstein要求： 1應(yīng)緊扣材料，有明確的觀點(diǎn)； 2詞數(shù)不少于60

19、； 3在答題卡上作答。參考答案：21. 隨著科技的發(fā)展，iPad已經(jīng)成為學(xué)生的新寵。用iPad既可以聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、閱讀電子書(shū)，又可以玩電子游戲。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給你校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)一封信，談?wù)勀銓?duì)你校學(xué)生使用iPad的情況。信的內(nèi)容包括以下幾點(diǎn)：1使用iPad對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生的好處。2使用iPad對(duì)學(xué)生產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面影響。3提出自己的建議并簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明理由。注意：詞數(shù)120詞左右。Dear Sir，My name is Li Hua.I am writing to show my concern about the effects of modern media on us students._ Yours，Li Hua參考

20、答案：My_name_is_Li_Hua.I_am_writing_to_show_my_concern_about_the_effects_of_modern_media_on_us_studentsNowadays，iPads are very popular in our school.Many students hold the view that possessing an iPad is a fashion.There is no doubt that with it we can listen to music，download learning materials，and so

21、 on.In other words，its helpful to our studies，especially our English learning.However，each coin has two sides.Some students bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music，which ruins our learning atmosphere.Whats worse，some even waste their precious time playing games.In my opinion，school is

22、 a place where we should focus our attention on lessons，so iPads should be banned in classroom.I hope you will take my suggestions into consideration.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li_Hua三、 閱讀理解22. Why does most of the world travel on the right side today? Theories differ, but theres

23、 no doubt Napoleon was a major influence. The French have used the right since at least the late 18th century. Some say that before the French Revolution, noblemen drove their carriages on the left, forcing the peasants to the right. Regardless of the origin, Napoleon brought right-hand traffic to t

24、he nations he conquered, including Russia, Switzerland and Germany. Hitler, in turn, ordered right-hand traffic in Czechoslovakia and Austria in the 1930s. Nations that escaped right-hand control, like Great Britain, followed their left-hand tradition.The U.S. has not always been a nation of right-h

25、and drivers; earlier in its history, carriage and horse traffic travelled on the left, as it did in England. But by the late 1700s, people driving large wagons pulled by several pairs of horses began promoting a shift（改變）to the right. A driver would sit on the rear（后面的）left horse in order to wave hi

26、s whip（鞭子）with his right hand; to see opposite traffic clearly, they travelled on the right.One of the final moves to firmly standardize traffic directions in the U.S. occurred in the 20th century, when Henry Ford decided to mass-produce his cars with controls on the left (one reason, stated in 1908

27、: the convenience for passengers exiting directly onto the edge, especially if there is a lady to be considered). Once these rules were set, many countries eventually adjusted to the right-hand standard, including Canada in the 1920s, Sweden in 1967 and Burma in 1970. The U.K. and former colonies su

28、ch as Australia and India are among the Western worlds few remaining holdouts(堅(jiān)持不變者). Several Asian nations, including Japan, use the left as well- though many places use both right-hand-drive and left-hand-drive cars.56. Why did people in Switzerland travel on the right?A. They had used the right-hand traffic since the 18th century.B. Rich people enjoyed driving their carriages on the right.C. Napoleon introduced the right-hand traffic to this country.D. Hitler ordered them to go against their left-hand tradition.57. Of al