四川省德陽市第七中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、四川省德陽市第七中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The artist made up his mind to devote all he could _ his English before going abroad Aimprove Bto improve Cto improving Dimproving參考答案：B2. If one of your teeth feels _, dont be _ and turn to your dentist for help. A. aching; puzzlingB. loose; embarrassedC. pa

2、inful; panickedD. uncomfortable; anxious參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果你的一顆牙齒松動(dòng)了，不要感到尷尬，向你的牙醫(yī)尋求幫助。A. aching疼痛的; puzzling令人迷惑的；B. loose松動(dòng); embarrassed尷尬的C. painful痛苦的; panicked恐慌的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的; anxious擔(dān)憂的，根據(jù)題意，故選B。3. Remember to _ the pockets before you put those trousers in the washing machine. A. g

3、et through B. pass through C. go through D. get along with參考答案：C4. _ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As參考答案：B5. A wise decision is always _ true facts and reasonable judgment.A. interested in B. based on C. regard

4、ed as D. covered with參考答案：B略6. I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident._, lets go and see him.A. Whats more B. If so C. Where possible D. When necessary參考答案：B7. I wont go to his party because I .A. didnt invite B. Wasnt invited C. am not invited D. dont invited參考答案：B略8. I was in the _ posit

5、ion with having completely forgotten her name. A. embarrassB. embarrassedC. embarrassingD. to embarrass參考答案：C略9. Although they were 10 points behind, the players kept _. A. quietB. silentC. calmD. still參考答案：C10. - How do you usually find out new software?- In the magazines like Popular Electronics.

6、Thats computer companies usually advertise.A. where B. which C. what D. why參考答案：A11. If the medicine correctly, you will recover sooner or later. A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你正確吃藥，遲早你會(huì)恢復(fù)的。You和take之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故選A。12. I will answer the teachers question when _.A

7、. I ask B. I will be asked C. asked D. I shall be asked 參考答案：C 13. My uncle arrived on a Wednesday, _ I was very busy.A. when B. where C. which D. why參考答案：A14. Peter missed his wife so much that he was anxious _ her as early as possible.Aseeing Babout seeingCto see Dseen參考答案：Cbe anxious to do sth.意為

8、“急于/渴望做某事”，此處的anxious相當(dāng)于eager。be anxious about sth.意為“擔(dān)心/憂慮某事”。15. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom參考答案：D二、 填空16. Different Countries Have Different Kinds of EnglishesVoyages of people from Eng

9、land play an important part in_41_（spread） the English language_42_present，English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries，such as America，Singapore，Malaysia and some African countries，all of_43_ are based on British EnglishThe Englishes spoken in these countries can

10、 _44_ （understand） well by native English speakersBut actually，these Englishes have been changing gradually in accents，spellings，expressions and the usage of vocabularyBecause of this fact，you can make use of the differences_45_（tell） which country the foreigners of your block are fromFor example，if

11、 a boss_46_（fluent） commands his driver，Come up straight to my apartment_47_elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs，instead of requesting，Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my_48_（lorry） and taxis，you can recognize_49_（he） American identity while the latter_50_（suggest

12、）that he is British參考答案：41. spreading 42. At 43. which 44. be understood 45. to tell 46. fluently 47. by 48. lorries 49. his 50. suggests本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹不同的國家有不同的英語。從英格蘭航行的人在傳播英語上發(fā)揮重要作用?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：從英格蘭航行的人在傳播英語上發(fā)揮重要作用。固定搭配：play a part in doing sth.在做某事上起作用，故答案為spreading。【42題詳解】考查固定詞組。At present“目

13、前，當(dāng)前”，故答案為At?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。此處America，Singapore，Malaysia and some African countries是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中做介詞of的賓語，介詞后面用whom（指人）/用which（指物）引導(dǎo)定語從句，故答案為which?！?4題詳解】考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：這些國家的英語口語可以被以英語為母語的人理解的很好。此處是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為be understood?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語。句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)事實(shí),你可以利用差異來區(qū)分是來自哪個(gè)國家的外國人。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，

14、故答案為to tell?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。此處command“命令”是動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為fluently。【47題詳解】考查固定搭配。by elevator用電梯，故答案為by?！?8題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：“卡車和出租車”,你能認(rèn)出他的美國身份而后者表明他是英國人。結(jié)合句意可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為lorries。【49題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：“卡車和出租車”,你能認(rèn)出他的美國身份而后者表明他是英國人。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為his?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“卡車和出租車”,你能認(rèn)出他的美國身份而后者表明他是英國人。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是th

15、e latter，是單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為suggests。三、 閱讀理解17. Wild animals are known to listen to each other for warnings of danger Some birds， for example， run away when neighbors make a loud noise to announce a snakes appearance The fairy wren， a small Australian songbird， doesnt know the languages of other birds wh

16、en it is born But a recent research says it can learn the meaning of a few important sounds Andrew Radford， a biologist at the University of Bristol in England， carried out the study in the countrys National Botanic Gardens He and the researchers tied speciallydesigned， soundproducing equipment to t

17、heir bodies They wanted to see if fairy wrens could do anything at the sounds of other birds even if they could not see them The scientists first played two sounds that the birds had never heard before One was a warning cry of a thornbill， a bird not from Australia The other was a computerproduced b

18、ird sound called buzz When the 16 fairy wrens in the study first heard the sounds， they behaved as usual The scientist then tried to train half the birds to recognize the thornbills cry as a warning sound They tried to train the other half of the birds to recognize the computerproduced buzz as a war

19、ning call They did so by playing the sounds as well as other noises that the birds already knew as warnings These included the fairy wrens own warning call After three days， the scientists tested what the birds had learned The fairy wrens trained with the thornbills cry， flew away when they heard it

20、 The group trained with the buzz， flew away when they heard that sound But neither group felt frightened at the sound taught to the other group The study shows that some birds can learn languages by listening（1）What is the passage mainly about？ A How birds learn a new languageBThe finding of a new r

21、esearchCBirds learn each others languages by listeningD Fairy wren a clever songbird in Australia（2）Why did Andrew Radford and other researchers tie special equipment to fairy wrens？ ATo observe how they live togetherBTo record their neighbors loud noiseCTo teach them the warning signals of other birdsDTo see what t