四川省成都市雙流縣永安中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、四川省成都市雙流縣永安中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The school was _ in 1950 and has a history of nearly sixty years. A. set out B. set up C. set about D. set off參考答案：B2. Will you go to the meeting for their discussion? No, _ invited. I dont feel like getting involved in their business.A. unless B. until C. ev

2、en if D. otherwise參考答案：C19. The king made a promise _his daughter will marry the winner of the game.A. that B. if C. whether D. that if參考答案：A略4. Father _ his number in the phone book to _ that he had got it right.A. looked after; sure of B. looked up; make sureC. looked back; be sure D. looked down;

3、 make sure參考答案：Blook up“查找”； make sure后接that從句。5. Why does the lake smell terrible? Because most water in the lake _. A. was pollutedB. is being pollutedC. had been pollutedD. has been polluted參考答案：D6. The cost of living in the town is among the lowest in the country, _ the quality of life is probab

4、ly one of the highest.A. since B. when C. unless D. while參考答案：D7. Between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago, the earth became so _ that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.A. genuine B. slight C. solid D. violent參考答案：D略8. Do you often get online? Yes. I lots of time on it. Its a good wa

5、y to kill time. A. cost B. spend C. take D. use參考答案：B9. Im sorry I broke your mirror.Oh, really? _.A. Its OK with me B. It doesnt matterC. Dont be sorry D. I dont care參考答案：B10. Jack, you _ play with the knife; you _ hurt yourself.A. wont; cant B. mustnt; may C. shouldnt; must D. cant; should參考答案：B11

6、. We have every reason to believe the print media are usually more _ and reliable than the Internet.Aurgent Bridiculous Caccurate Dshallow參考答案：C12. Mike, please dont make so much noise.Pardon?I _ you not to make so much noise.A. tell B. had toldC. told D. will tell參考答案：C13. If one wants to make a di

7、fference，hed better_himself of bad habits.AridBmake Ckeep Dget參考答案：A解析：考查動詞詞組。戒除/遠(yuǎn)離壞習(xí)慣可用rid oneself of/get rid of/keep away from bad habits表示。22. “I dont understand what you are saying,” she said, with a _ expression on her face.A. puzzling B. puzzled C. puzzle D. puzzlement參考答案：B略15. It worried her

8、 a bit she is becoming weaker and weaker. A. whatB. whetherC. thatD. why參考答案：C16. The question _ we can raise enough money for the project in a week is being discussed. AthatBwhatCwhetherDwhich參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)17. 贊成反對1.廣告能引導(dǎo)人們選擇貨物；2.廣告能使消費(fèi)者更好地了解貨物和商家；3.1.經(jīng)常被虛假廣告欺騙；2.在閱讀廣告上浪費(fèi)了大量的時間；3.你的觀點(diǎn)：1.2注意：1.短文的開頭和

9、結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.詞數(shù)100左右。Nowadays, more and more advertisements appear on newspapers, broadcasting, magazines as well as streets. Advertisement is a popular way to communicate with consumers. People have different views on advertisements._But whether you like it or not, advertisement

10、s have become a part of our life. 參考答案：Nowadays, more and more advertisements appear on newspapers, broadcasting, magazines as well as streets. Advertisement is a popular way to communicate with consumers. People have different views on advertisements.Some people think advertisement guides choices o

11、f goods. Meanwhile, advertisements also offer us some new information about the product. And they help consumers to know the goods and the businessmen better. In addition, consumers can gain not only knowledge of goods but also artistic enjoyment. Contrary to those people, many other people think ad

12、vertisements are very unpleasant. Consumers are often cheated by the false advertisement on which consumers always waste a great deal of time. Whats more, consumers feel annoyed to be interrupted when they are watching TV play. So I suggest that there should not be too many TV advertisements. The ad

13、vertisements which will be issued must be approved by the Industrial and Commercial Bureau.But whether you like it or not, advertisements have become a part of our life.這是一篇正反觀點(diǎn)類作文，題目列出了一些要點(diǎn)，要求考生在敘述完題中觀點(diǎn)后，說出自己的觀點(diǎn)。在寫這篇作文時，應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1議論文文章主體時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。2. 要點(diǎn)要齊全，中正反方觀點(diǎn)各包含兩個原因，應(yīng)完整敘述。但是不能用簡單句來羅列要點(diǎn)，要用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞使上

14、下文行文流暢，銜接自然。另外，可以采用長短句結(jié)合等方法，使用多種句型，使文章句式多變。3. 行文思路要有邏輯性，比如可以讓兩方觀點(diǎn)對比，或者先說重點(diǎn)，再全面解釋。另外，可以適當(dāng)選用較高級的詞匯使表達(dá)更地道，文章內(nèi)容更充實(shí)?！痉段牧咙c(diǎn)】1.使用“Meanwhile，In addition，Contrary to，Whats more”等連接詞，很好地組織了文章結(jié)構(gòu)，使文章敘述有條理、不散亂。2. 使用了被動句式和定語從句，句式高級：Consumers are often cheated by the false advertisement on which consumers always wa

15、ste a great deal of time. 3. 靈活運(yùn)用了一些較高級的句式、固定搭配和動詞，例如“guides choices of goods，know better，artistic enjoyment，be approved by” 使文章句子表達(dá)清晰，給人留下深刻印象。【名師點(diǎn)睛】寫這篇作文之前首先要審題。文體：議論文；時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時；此作文內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1)贊同廣告，廣告能引導(dǎo)人們選擇貨物；2) 廣告能使消費(fèi)者更好地了解貨物和商家；3)反對廣告，經(jīng)常被虛假廣告欺騙；4) 在閱讀廣告上浪費(fèi)了大量的時間；5)闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)并結(jié)尾2. 觀點(diǎn)類議論文可使用一些固定的連接詞和句型。例如

16、：We had a heated discussion about/on; Students/Peoples views/ideas/opinions on it vary/differ from person to person. Some people say/think/believe that However, others hold the view thatAs far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the first/second view. /I would like The reasons are as follows.First,

17、Secondly, In conclusion/ In a word, 三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D 項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Boris Worm of Dalhousie University in Nova Scotia, Canada, led the international team that did the study. Professor Worm says species have recently been disappearing from oceans at increasing speed. At this rate, he says,

18、 all seafood species could collapse by 2048 and seafood supplies from the worlds ocean could be almost gone by then.Other studies have also warned about the dangers of overfishing and the effects on ocean environments. But not everyone thinks the oceans are likely to be empty in fifty years. Some sc

19、ientists said parts of the world do have problems, but others are doing a good job of protecting fish populations. Government officials in several countries with large fishing industries also questioned the research.The study appeared earlier this month in Science magazine. The researchers say damag

20、e to oceans affects not only fish populations but also the productivity of ecosystems. These complex systems help control water quality. The scientists say the loss of different kinds of sea life appeared to increase the risk of fish kills and beach closures from harmful algae growth. The scientists

21、 examined the results of thirty-two experiments and observed forty-eight protected areas. They also looked at records of catches worldwide. They studied records from the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization for nineteen fifty to two thousand three. And they examined archeological informa

22、tion and other historical records for twelve coastal areas. That research reached back over a thousand years. Boris Worm says the findings were, in his words, beyond anything we suspected. But he also said the situation is not too late to correct. He said that with good fisheries management, some species could completely recover in three to ten years. 72. Which of the following isnt the damage