高中英語Unit21HumanBiologySectionⅣCommunicationWorkshop課件北師大選修7

1、Section Communication Workshop課前 自主預(yù)習(xí).重點單詞基礎(chǔ)單詞1All important problems must be _(提交) to the committee for discussion.2With such a short time left before the_(最后日期)，it is unlikely for John to finish the job on time.submitted deadline3What he said is _(荒唐的)；it goes against the general knowledge of scie

2、nce.4I know I can trust her in any _(情況)5All of us are preparing for our_(每周一次的) examination.6Any _(詢問) about the problem is welcome.absurdcircumstances weeklyenquiry拓展單詞7_adj.臨時的；短暫的temporarily adv.臨時地，短暫地8_vt.使喪失；搶劫robbery n搶劫robber n盜賊；搶劫者9_vi.& n下降10_vt.使有準備equipment n設(shè)備；配備11_n商行；公司firm adj.堅定的f

3、irmly adv.堅定地temporaryrobdeclineequipfirm12_n大筆錢財，巨款fortunate adj.幸運的fortunately adv.幸運地13_n延期extensive adj.廣泛的；廣闊的extend v延長；延伸14_adj.嫉妒的jealously adv.嫉妒地15_n擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂concern v擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂；關(guān)注concerned adj.有關(guān)的16_vi.& n表決；投票voter n投票人；選舉人fortuneextensionjealousconcernvote.重點短語1_ 投票支持/反對2_ 另一方面3_ 關(guān)，關(guān)掉4_ 搶奪某人5_ 無

4、論如何；至少6_ 有時，間或7_ 恢復(fù)正常vote for/againston the other handturn offrob sb.of.at any rateat timesreturn to normal8_ 同意，贊成9_ 贊同，支持10_ 別胡扯；別胡說；住口11_ 指出12_ 說實話13_ 由于缺乏14_ 在任何情況下15_ 就來說，至于agree within favour (of.) come off itpoint outto be honestfor lack ofin any circumstancesin the case of.重點句型1教材原句：However，

5、this is the first time Ive broken my leg.然而，這是我第一次斷腿。佳句誦讀：_I have visited the Great Wall.這是我第二次參觀長城。This is the second time that2教材原句：Even though doctors dont fully understand comas and the process of recovery，it is generally agreed that a patients chances of recovery decline the longer they stay in

6、 a coma.盡管醫(yī)生們不完全理解昏迷和康復(fù)過程，但普遍認為病人處于昏迷狀態(tài)的時間越長他們康復(fù)的機會就會下降。佳句誦讀：_Li Na has won the match.據(jù)報道李娜贏得了那場比賽。It is reported that課內(nèi) 研析探究rob vt.使喪失；搶劫(教材P40)Terri had fallen into a coma in 1990 when a heart attack robbed her brain of oxygen causing permanent harm.特瑞在1990年陷入昏迷，當時心臟病使大腦缺氧造成了永久性的傷害。rob sb.of sth.搶

7、奪某人的某物，使某人失去rob someplace of sth.從某處搶劫某物 語境串記Do you know the robbery last month?Yes.Two robbers robbed the bank in our city.你知道上個月的搶劫案嗎？知道。兩名搶劫犯搶劫了我市的銀行。decline(教材P40).，it is generally agreed that a patients chances of recovery decline the longer they stay in a coma.，普遍認為病人處于昏迷狀態(tài)的時間越長他們康復(fù)的機會就越下降。(1)

8、vi.& n衰退；下降；減少As one grows older his memory declines.人的記憶力隨著年齡的增長而衰退。fall into (a) decline開始衰落a decline in.下降on the decline在衰退中，走下坡路Industry in Britain has been on the decline since the 1970s.英國的工業(yè)自20世紀70年代以來一直在走下坡路。equip vt.使有準備；裝備；配備(教材P41)Theres no doubt that this will equip us to cure all sorts

9、of illnesses，from heart disease to cancer.毫無疑問，這將為我們治愈各種疾病，從心臟疾病到癌癥打好基礎(chǔ)。(1)equip.for (to do) sth.為(做)某事而準備/裝備equip.with.用裝備/配備；使具有(學(xué)問、能力等)(be) equipped with.裝備/配備有，擁有(2) equipment U n設(shè)備，裝備 They are equipping themselves for a journey.他們在為旅行準備行裝。Please equip yourself with a pencil and a rubber for the

10、 exam.請自備一支鉛筆和一塊橡皮參加考試。 A firstaid kit is a necessary piece of equipment for people when traveling.急救包是人們外出旅行必不可少的裝備。fortune(教材P41)Id like to point out that while there are some firms that do this and charge a fortune to keep the bodies frozen，unfortunately theres no scientific basis behind it.我想指出的

11、是，盡管現(xiàn)在有很多公司在做這個，收取一筆費用來保持身體冰凍，不幸的是這背后并沒有科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)。(1)n.大筆錢財，巨款Getty made a large fortune in his life，but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.Getty一生中積累了很多財富，但是他把錢給了藝術(shù)界，因為他想讓人們了解并喜歡藝術(shù)。(2)n.命運；運氣have good/bad fortune to do.有幸/不幸做try ones fortune碰運氣seek on

12、es fortune外出尋找發(fā)財機會，外出闖蕩tell ones fortune給某人算 I have had good fortune to work with some brilliant directors.我有幸與一些卓越的主管人員共事。Many graduates want to live in big cities to seek their fortune.許多畢業(yè)生想在大城市里尋找成功之路。Word familyat any rate無論如何，至少You ought to read one of the English articles every day at any rat

13、e.你應(yīng)該至少每天讀一篇英語文章。At any rate，the medical supplies will reach you within a week.無論如何，醫(yī)療用品將于一星期內(nèi)運到你那里。at this/that rate如果此/那種情形是真實的話；這/那樣的話at the/a rate of以的速度或比率；以的價格 submit vt.& vi.提交，遞交；(使)服從，(使)順從submit sth.to sb.提交，呈遞某物給某人submit (oneself) to sb./sth.順從；屈服submit to ones fate 聽天由命He submitted the r

14、eport on the matter to the committee.他向委員會提交了關(guān)于那個事件的報告。Well submit ourselves to the courts judgement.我們將服從法庭的裁決。I submit that the terms are entirely unreasonable.我認為那些條件完全不合理。concern (1)n.U，C 擔(dān)心，憂慮；C 重要的事情concern about/over/for對的擔(dān)心/憂慮There is growing concern about violence on television.人們對電視上充斥暴力內(nèi)容

15、的憂慮日益加重。(2)vt.擔(dān)憂；擔(dān)心；使感興趣；與相關(guān)，涉及concern sb./sth.使某人擔(dān)憂；與某事相關(guān)be concerned about/for.為擔(dān)憂，為憂慮Sb.is concerned in/with sth.某人與某事有牽連concerned adj.與有牽連的；焦急的，擔(dān)憂的as far as sb.is concerned在某人看來；就某人而言as far as sth.is concerned就某事而言concerning prep.關(guān)于Everyone who was directly concerned in/with the incident has now

16、 resigned.所有與該事件有直接關(guān)聯(lián)的人現(xiàn)在均已辭職。Many parents are concerned about their childrens safety.許多父母擔(dān)心孩子的安全問題。語境串記As far as I am concerned，educators should be concerned about the problem that is concerned with the healthy growth of children and concern themselves with/in the work of education actively.依我之見，教育

17、工作者應(yīng)該關(guān)心與兒童健康成長有關(guān)的問題，并積極地參與教育工作。circumstance n環(huán)境，條件，情況(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式circumstances)under/in no circumstances無論如何都不(位于句首時句子要部分倒裝)under/in the circumstances在這種情況下，既然這樣in any circumstance(s)在任何情況下He isnt a reliable man.Under no circumstances should you lend him and money.他不可靠。你無論如何都不該把錢借給他。In/Under the circumst

18、ances，he felt unable to accept the job.在這種情況下，他覺得無法接受這項工作。.語法填空1He would see a cartoon film to refresh himself if _(circumstance) allowed him to.答案：circumstances2I cant stand Claire.Come off _！ You asked her out last week.答案：it3He said hell come tomorrow to attend the meeting；_any rate，I think thats

19、 what he said.答案：at4It is the duty of a soldier_(submit) himself _the army.答案：to submit；to5According to scientists，our mental abilities begin _(decline) from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.答案：to decline6Her illness robbed her _the chance to play for her school.答案：of7When you ar

20、e older and experience more of life，you will be better mentally _(equip) to deal with whatever happens.答案：equipped8Are you _favour of those views on the matter?答案：in9What the public is_(concern) about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a sho

21、rt time.答案：concerned10The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune was to_(make)答案：be made.完成句子1許多年輕人去國外尋找成功的機會。 Many young people went abroad to_.答案：seek their fortune2警察到來后事情很快恢復(fù)了正常。After the police came，things soon_.答案：returned to normal3在任何情況下我們都不能同意這一原則。_can we agr

22、ee to such a principle.答案：Under/In no circumstances 4我們學(xué)校的實驗室裝備良好。Our laboratory in our school is_.答案：well equipped5他的健康(狀況)最近開始衰退。His health_recently.答案：has begun to declineHowever，this is the first time Ive broken my leg.然而，這是我第一次斷腿?！癟his/It/That is/was序數(shù)詞(that).”句型，表示“這/那是第次做”。主句用一般現(xiàn)在時從句用現(xiàn)在完成時，主句用一般過去時從句則用過去完成時。(1)the first time可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“第一次”。而for the first time為介詞短語，只能作狀語。(2)與the first time一樣可用作連詞的常見詞(組)有：the moment，the minute，the instant，directly，instantl