英語翻譯練習(xí)解析

1、（英語）翻譯練習(xí)及解析一、高中英語翻譯1高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1美食是人們拜見上海的樂趣之一。（visit）2街頭藝術(shù)家運(yùn)用創(chuàng)意將嬌艷光明的色彩帶進(jìn)了老社區(qū)。（bring）3在你生命中，若是有一個(gè)人你需要對(duì)他說對(duì)不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4這個(gè)游戲的獨(dú)到之處在于它讓孩子學(xué)會(huì)如何對(duì)付現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的問題。（what）5申請(qǐng)資料需要精心準(zhǔn)備，這樣你心儀的學(xué)校才會(huì)對(duì)你的能力有全面、正確地認(rèn)識(shí)。（inorderthat）【答案】1Delicious

2、foodisoneofthepleasureswhenpeoplevisitShanghai.2Streetartistsbringbrightandvividcolorsintoolderneighborhoodswithoriginality3Ifthereissomeonetowhomyouneedsaysorryinyourlife,makeanapologytohim.4Whatmakesthisgamepeculiarliesinthatitteacheskidshowtohandletheproblemsinreallife.5Theapplicationsshouldbecar

3、efullypreparedinorderthattheschoolyoulikecanhaveanoverallandaccurateknowledgeofyourabilities.【解析】【解析】1本句重點(diǎn)察看兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。一個(gè)是樂趣之一，說明此處的樂趣應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，必定是可數(shù)名詞，因此選擇pleasure。另一個(gè)是題目中給出的visit，需要謹(jǐn)慎辦理，是用做動(dòng)詞還是名詞。此處我們給出一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句whenpeoplevisitShanghai，同時(shí)還可使用其他從句進(jìn)行辦理。因此答案是DeliciousfoodisoneofthepleasureswhenpeoplevisitShangh

4、ai.2本題難度不大，重點(diǎn)是光明的1/15色彩的表達(dá)，能夠使用brightcolors,也能夠使用brightandvividcolors.因此答案是Streetartistsbringbrightandvividcolorsintoolderneighborhoodswithoriginality3本考therebe+定從句從而構(gòu)成條件狀從句。別的察看“道歉”用“makeapologytosb。.因此”答案是Ifthereissomeonetowhomyouneedsaysorryinyourlife,makeanapologytohim.4本察看what引的主從句，以及“bepeculia

5、rto的用法”。因此答案是Whatmakesthisgamepeculiarliesinthatitteacheskidshowtohandletheproblemsinreallife.5本主要考固定的掌握，了使用inorderthat引出的目的狀從句。別的也考preferredschool，haveknowledge/understandingof，overall，accurate等。因此答案是Theapplicationsshouldbecarefullypreparedinorderthattheschoolyoulikecanhaveanoverallandaccurateknowl

6、edgeofyourabilities.【考點(diǎn)定位】翻句子2高中英翻：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1今年元旦我玩得很快樂。(enjoy)2舅舅昨天寄我一卡片，祝我18壽辰。(congratulate)3多年的建，個(gè)小在和地震前一充了活力。(as.as)4演出以一段五十多的人耳熟能的典音開始。(familiar)5她一看完那個(gè)關(guān)于已物種的目，就奮發(fā)加入野生物保。(Nosooner)【答案】1WeenjoyedourselvesthisNewYearsDaythisyear.2/

7、152Myunclesentmeacardyesterdaytocongratulate/congratulatingmeonmy18thbirthday.3Afteryearsof/yearsonstruction,thelittletownisnowaslivelyasitwasbeforectheearthquake/itusedtobebeforetheearthquake.4Theperformancebeganwithapieceofclassicalmusicwhichwasfamiliartopeopleintheirfifties.5Nosoonerhadshewatched

8、theTVprogramontheextinctspeciesthanshemadeuphermindtojointhewildlifeprotectionorganization.【解析】1依照“今年元旦”可知，該句用一般過去時(shí)，玩得很快樂用詞組enjoyoneself2依照“昨天”可知，該句用一般過去時(shí)，congratulate的用法是congratulatesth也許congratulatesbonsth3依照“經(jīng)過多年的建設(shè)”可知，后邊描述的是建設(shè)后的狀況，即現(xiàn)在的狀況，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，as.as.的用法是形容詞也許副詞放在中間。4依照句意可知，演出已經(jīng)開始了，事情發(fā)生在過去，因此用

9、一般過去時(shí)，familiar的用法是sbbefamiliarwithsth也許sthbefamiliartosb5nosooner的句型為nosooner.than,因?yàn)閚osooner可否定詞，因此nosooner后邊要用部分倒裝的句式。3高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1這個(gè)專家所介紹的方法被證明是十分有效的。（prove)2對(duì)國(guó)家來說，保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境和保持經(jīng)濟(jì)增添同樣重要。（as.as)3/153若是有朝一日，學(xué)生能自參加到程開中，那有多棒啊！involve)

10、4本新行的志不會(huì)影響青少年尚的看法，會(huì)開啟健康食的新潮流。(Notonly)【答案】1Themethodrecommendedbytheexpertproved(tobe)veryeffective.2For/Toacountry,protectingtheenvironmentisasimportantasmaintainingeconomicgrowth.3Howgreatitisifonedaystudentscanbeinvolvedinthedevelopmentofcoursesontheirown.4Notonlywillthenewly-releasedmagazineinfl

11、uenceteenagersopinionsonfashion,butalsoitwillstartanewtrendtowardsahealthydiet.【解析】【解析】本考翻句子，注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求翻。1考非和prove的用法。Themethod與recommend之是上的關(guān)系，表示被，用去分作后置定，prove用作系，prove(tobe)+adj表示“（被）明是的”，境表示事情生在去，用一般去，故翻：Themethodrecommendedbytheexpertproved(tobe)veryeffective2考非和as.as的用法。依照句意可知本句用名作主，用數(shù)，as+adj+表

12、示“同一”，述的是客事，用一般在，故翻：For/Toacountry,protectingtheenvironmentisasimportantasmaintainingeconomicgrowth.3考感句和條件狀從句。依照句意可知本句用how+adj+itis形式的感句，同用if引條件狀從句，表示“若是”，beinvolvedin表示“參加”，故翻：Howgreatitisifonedaystudentscanbeinvolvedinthedevelopmentofcoursesontheirown.4/154考倒裝。notonlybutalso表示“不僅而且”，注意notonly和but

13、also后邊都有主構(gòu)，若是notonly位于第一分句主從前，分句要部分倒裝；后一個(gè)分句，即butalso后邊不用倒裝，故翻：Notonlywillthenewly-releasedmagazineinfluenceteenagersopinionsonfashion,butalsoitwillstartanewtrendtowardsahealthydiet.4高中英翻：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.96今年除夕夜你劃在哪里？(plan)97下雨天上海的道路是比平更堵。(tha

14、n)98是一個(gè)外國(guó)人不自己的安危救了那個(gè)生的男子。(It)99那天夜晚我一走出校就碰到了一個(gè)多年不的小學(xué)同班同學(xué)。(Nosooner)100無想要成功必先理解個(gè)道理“成功來自苦的付出和持不懈”。(Whoever)【答案】1WhereareyouplanningtocelebratetheNewYearEvethisyear?s97RoadsinShanghaialwaysget/becomemorecrowded/holdupmoretrafficthanusualonrainydays.98Itwasaforeignerthat/whosavedthemantrying/whotriedto

15、killhimself/commitsuicidewithoutconsideringhisownsafety.99NosoonerhadIlefttheschoolthatearlyeveningthanImetwith/bumpedinto/cameacross/encounteredaclassmateofmineinprimaryschool(whom)Ihadnforages/years.100Whoeverwantstobesuccessfulshouldfirstunderstandtheprinciplethatsuccesscomesfromhardeffort/workan

16、dpersistence/perseverance【解析】1本提示plan，除夕夜翻“NewYears。Eve”97本考比，“比平”翻“thanusual”.5/1598本考句、定從句和非的翻。第一句構(gòu)“itis(was)that/who；那”個(gè)生的男子,需要理定從句，翻“themanwhotriedtokillhimself/commitsuicide不“without”;considering”.99倒裝句和定從句的翻。一就“Nosoonerhadsbdonesththansbdidsth.多”;年不的小學(xué)同學(xué)能夠理成定從句，翻“(whom)Ihadntseenforages/years.

17、；100”本考主從句和同位的翻，句子構(gòu)比復(fù)。第一“無想要成功”用主從句“Whoeverwantstobesuccessful。其”次，“個(gè)道理“成功來自苦的付出和持不懈”半句涉及使用同位從句。理清關(guān)系后，本句也并沒有想象中那么復(fù)。5高中英翻：Translation1只有你敬愛了人，你才有可能從人那處獲取同的敬愛。(Only)2然碰到父親母親的烈反，當(dāng)他不會(huì)放棄追求自己的夢(mèng)想。(despite)3迄今凡是采用控措施，但大多數(shù)人依舊得以擔(dān)當(dāng)目前的高房?jī)r(jià)。(majority)4然女社會(huì)的獻(xiàn)盡人皆知，但女的歧依舊存在，并可能持很的一段。(obvious)【答案】1Onlywhenyoushowresp

18、ectforotherswillyoubelikelytoreceivethesamerespectfromothers.2Despitethefactthathisparentsstronglydisagreedwithhim.hewouldnevergiveuppursuinghisdream.3Althoughitissaidthatseriousmeasureshavebeentakenformanytimesuptillnowalargemajorityofpeoplestillfindithardtoaffordthehighhousingprice.4Althoughwomens

19、contributiontothesocietyisobvious,thediscriminationagainstwomenstillexistsanditwilllastforalongtime.【解析】6/15【解析】本考翻句子，注意使用括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示行翻。1考倒裝。依照提示和句意可知本句使用倒裝句，當(dāng)only+狀位于句首，以后要采用部分倒裝，同要依照主將從原，主句用一般將來，從句用一般在，故翻：Onlywhenyoushowrespectforotherswillyoubelikelytoreceivethesamerespectfromothers.2考步狀從句和同位從句。依照提示可知

20、本句用despite引步狀從句，despite是介，以后接名而不能夠接句子，因此用that引的同位從句解明fact的詳盡內(nèi)容，故翻：Despitethefactthathisparentsstronglydisagreedwithhim,hewouldnevergiveuppursuinghisdream.3考步狀從句和固定句式。依照句意可知本句用although引步狀從句，itissaidthat表示“據(jù)”，“采用控措施”生在去并在生影響，用在完成，同“findit+hard+todo表示”“很”，故翻：Althoughitissaidthatseriousmeasureshavebeent

21、akenformanytimesuptillnowalargemajorityofpeoplestillfindithardtoaffordthehighhousingprice.4考步狀從句。依照句意可知本句用although引步狀從句，表示“盡管”，述的是客事，用一般在，故翻：Althoughwomenscontributiontothesocietyisobvious,thediscriminationagainstwomenstillexistsanditwilllastforalongtime.6高中英翻：Translation1歌本就仿佛穿著雨衣淋雨，你永無法感知到水滴的碰撞。(l

22、ike)2了抹去往的悲傷回，她決定將所有他的信件付之一炬。(wipe)3他文科很棒，因此很有機(jī)遇被他心的大學(xué)取。(stand)4他的言使得一件從前無人津的小事成了所有人在都不得不關(guān)注的國(guó)事件。7/15(towhich)【答案】1Readingatranslationofapoemislikewearingaraincoatintherain,youcanneverfeelthecollisionofwaterdroplets.2Inordertowipethepainfulmemories,shedecidedtosetallhislettersonfire.3Hestandsoutinlib

23、eralarts,sohehasagoodchanceofgettingadmittedtotheuniversityhewants.4Hiscommentsturnedasmallmatterthatnoonehadcaredaboutbeforeintoaninternationaleventtowhicheveryonenowhastopayattention.【解析】1“歌本”用名作主，like意“像”，是介，后邊接名或名作。故翻：Readingatranslationofapoemislikewearingaraincoatintherain,youcanneverfeeltheco

24、llisionofwaterdroplets.2表示“了”，可用“inordertodo或“to”do”構(gòu)，“抹去”是wipe，“決定做某事”是decidetodo。故翻：Inordertowipethepainfulmemories,shedecidedtosetallhislettersonfire.3表示“很棒”，可用“standout?！啊北蝗　笨捎谩癰eadmittedto表示”。定從句用hewants表示。故翻：Hestandsoutinliberalarts,sohehasagoodchanceofgettingadmittedtotheuniversityhewants.4表示

25、“使成”，可用turninto。表示“關(guān)注”，可用payattentionto。用定從句來修asmallmatter和aninternationalevent。故答案Hiscommentsturnedasmallmatterthatnoonehadcaredaboutbeforeintoaninternationaleventtowhicheveryonenowhastopayattention.7高中英翻：TranslatethofollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets8/151據(jù)報(bào)道這場(chǎng)森林大火吞噬了42條生

26、命,摧毀了7000多幢房腿(It)2我國(guó)正在傾盡全力促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)與結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整。(promote)3只有車記使備中國(guó)才能早日實(shí)現(xiàn)。(Only)4好多中國(guó)的航空公司贊同乘客在翱翔過程中使用手機(jī),這意味我們能夠在空中玩喜歡的游戲了。(allow)【答案】1Itwasreportedthattheforestfirehadkilled42peopleanddestroyedover7000buildings.2Ourcountryisgoingallbuttopromoteeconomicandstructuraladjustments.3Onlywhenwekeepthemissioninmindcant

27、heChinesedreamberealizedassoonaspossible.4ManyChineseairlinesallowpassengerstousetheirsmartphonesduringtheflight,whichmeanswecanplayourfavoritegamesintheair.【解析】1察看形式主語。Itwasreportedthat據(jù)報(bào)道，該句型是固定句型，其中it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句中，使用過去完成時(shí)，故翻譯為Itwasreportedthattheforestfirehadkilled42peopleanddestroyedover700

28、0buildings.2察看時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞。表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，promote是及物動(dòng)詞，后邊直接接賓語，故翻譯為Ourcountryisgoingallbuttopromoteeconomicandstructuraladjustments.3察看部分倒裝。以“only+它所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句”位于句首時(shí)，常使用部分倒裝，故翻譯為OnlywhenwekeepthemissioninmindcantheChinesedreamberealizedassoonaspossible.4察看固定句型和非限制性定語從句。allowsb.todosth.贊同某人做某事，該句型是固定

29、句型。這里含有一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，修飾整個(gè)主句內(nèi)9/15容，故翻譯為ManyChineseairlinesallowpassengerstousetheirsmartphonesduringtheflight,whichmeanswecanplayourfavoritegamesintheair.8高中英語翻譯題：Translation1這些保存圓滿的歷史建筑能夠追想到16世紀(jì)60年代。(date)2John難得去老師那處追求幫助，他感覺自學(xué)會(huì)使自己受益更多。(Seldom)3基于個(gè)人花銷歷史的網(wǎng)上年度賬單可能會(huì)帶來隱私泄露問題。(bring)4近來幾年來醫(yī)患關(guān)系成為了社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)，清除病人悲傷

30、正是醫(yī)生職責(zé)，病人也應(yīng)充分相信與理解醫(yī)生。(relieve)【答案】1Thesewell-preservedhistoricbuildingscandatebacktothe1560s.2SeldomdidJohnaskteacherforhelp,andhethoughtthatteachinghimselfwouldbemorebeneficial.3Onlyayearlybillbasedonpersonalconsuminghistorymaybringabouttheleakofprivateproblem.4Recently,therelationshipbetweendoctor

31、sandpatientshasbecomeasocialhotpoint,butrelievingthePatientspainisdoctorsresponsibilityandthepatieshouldfullybelieveandunderstandthedoctors.【解析】1察看datebackto的用法。依照句意及提示詞可知，此處使用詞組datebackto追“溯到”，該詞組沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，常使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故譯為：Thesewell-preservedhistoricbuildingscandatebacktothe1560s.2察看seldom引導(dǎo)倒裝句的用法。seldom位

32、于句首時(shí)，后邊需要部分倒裝；依照句意可知，此處描述的是過去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)和過去將來時(shí)。故譯為：SeldomdidJohnaskteacherforhelp,andhethoughtthatteaching10/15himselfwouldbemorebeneficial.3察看bringabout的用法。依照句意及提示詞可知，此處使用詞組bringabout帶“來”，句子描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故譯為：Onlyayearlybillbasedonpersonalconsuminghistorymaybringabouttheleakofprivateproblem.4察看

33、relieve的用法。依照句意及提示詞可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞relieve解“除”的動(dòng)名詞詞組做主語，句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故譯為：Recently,therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatientshasbecomeasocialhotpoint,butrelievingthePatientspainisdoctorsresponsibilitytsandshouldthepatienfullybelieveandunderstandthedoctors.9高中英語翻譯題：Translation1我突然想起我忘記通知他們考試的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)了。(occur)2任

34、何能夠采用新方法解決這道技術(shù)難題的人，都值得碰到獎(jiǎng)賞。(approach)3我們不該等到感恩節(jié)才向那些關(guān)心和珍愛我們的人表示感謝，這是我們每天生活中應(yīng)該做的事。(until)4隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展以及電腦的普及，網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程在多大程度上能取代傳統(tǒng)授課方法還需刮目相待。(extent)【答案】1ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIforgottoremindthemofthetimeandplacefortheexam.2Anyonewhocanadoptnewapproachestosolvingthetechnicalproblemdeservestoberewarded.3Wesh

35、ouldntshowourgratitudetothosewhocareaboutandloveuntilustheThanksgivingDay,whichweshoulddoineverydaylife.4Withthedevelopmentoftechniquesandthepopularityofcomputers.itremainstobeseentowhatextenttheonlineclassescanreplacethetraditionalteachingways.11/15【解析】【解析】考句子翻。1考固定句式和固定短。固定句式Itsuddenlyoccurredtosb

36、.that某“人突然想起”；固定短forgettodosth.忘“做某事”；remindsb.ofsth.提“醒某人某事”。合句意用一般去，故翻ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIforgottoremindthemofthetimeandplacefortheexam.。2考定從句和固定短。本句定從句修先行anyone，且先行在從句中做主，指人，故關(guān)系代用who。固定短adoptnewapproaches采“用新方法”；solveproblem解“決”。且主句用一般在，主anyone，用第三人稱數(shù)形式。故翻Anyonewhocanadoptnewapproachestoso

37、lvingthetechnicalproblemdeservestoberewarded。.3考定從句和固定短。本句定從句修先行those，且先行在從句中做主，指人，故關(guān)系代用who。固定短notuntil“直到才”；showgratitude表“達(dá)感謝”；careabout關(guān)“心”。且用非限制性定從句修上文整個(gè)句子，關(guān)系代用which。故翻WeshouldntshowourgratitudetothosewhocareaboutandloveusuntiltheThanksgivingDay,whichweshoulddoineverydaylife.。4考固定短和固定句式。本句with的復(fù)

38、合構(gòu)，表示“隨著”，固定句式itremainstobeseento“刮目相待”，且合句意用一般在，故翻Withthedevelopmentoftechniquesandthepopularityofcomputers,itremainstobeseentowhatextenttheonlineclassescanreplacethetraditionalteachingways.。10高中英翻：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1你可否是就在家新開的店里看疑犯施犯罪？(it)2學(xué)外

39、沒有必要不懂裝懂，否你有一天會(huì)后悔的。(needn.)12/153人們很難想象像他這樣一個(gè)風(fēng)光的政府官員是如何一夜之間就淪為囚犯的。(reduce)4這個(gè)年輕人向朋友保證在任何狀況下他都不會(huì)違犯做一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)和守信人的承諾。(undernocircumstances)【答案】1Wasitinthenewly-openedrestaurant/thatyouwitnessed/saw(that)thesuspect/committhecrime?2Thereisnoneedto/pretendtoknowwhatyoudontknow/whenlearnaforeignlanguage,/other

40、wise/oryouwillregretitsomeday.3Peoplecould/canhardlyimagine/howadecentgovernmentofficiallikehim/can/shouldbereducedto/aprisonerovernight4Theyoungpersonassuredhisfriendsthat/undernocircumstanceswouldhe/breakthepromisethat/heshould/wouldbefaithful/trustworthyandhonest.【解析】【解析】察看句子翻譯。1察看重申句。本句為重申句結(jié)構(gòu)，重申的部分為inthenewly-openedrestaurant，且固定短語committhecrime犯罪“”，且應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。