高三英語復(fù)習(xí)寫作專題定語從句的寫作與訓(xùn)練(新人教版)課件

1、高三英語復(fù)習(xí)寫作專題定語從句的寫作與訓(xùn)練(新人教版)課件高三英語復(fù)習(xí)寫作專題定語從句的寫作與訓(xùn)練(新人教版)課件 根據(jù)所掌握的定語從句的知識，熟練地使用定語從句也是高考英語寫作的一項(xiàng)基本要求。定語從句屬于較為復(fù)雜的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)在短文中適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用定語從句有助于提高寫作的得分。 根據(jù)所掌握的定語從句的知識，熟練地使用定語一、that, which引導(dǎo)定語從句當(dāng)先行詞為物時(shí)常用that或which來引導(dǎo)定語從句，很多情況下兩者可以互換。Our class is a big family that/which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. 我們班是一個擁

2、有12個女生和50個男生的大家庭。一、that, which引導(dǎo)定語從句點(diǎn)津that和which在從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略。To make our society more harmonious, wed better take care of the environment (that/which) we live in. 為了使我們的社會更加和諧，我們最好愛護(hù)我們所居住的環(huán)境。點(diǎn)津that和which在從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略。二、who, whom, whose引導(dǎo)定語從句當(dāng)先行詞為人時(shí)常用who, whom引導(dǎo)，也可用that。如果從句中缺少的是主語那么就用who引導(dǎo)；如果缺少的是賓語可用

3、whom，也可以用who引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系代詞也可以省略。whose在從句中作定語，既可以指人，也可以指物。二、who, whom, whose引導(dǎo)定語從句Those who would like to take part may sign up in the Students Union Office before October 20th. (作主語)凡想?yún)⒓拥?同學(xué))可以在十月二十日前到學(xué)生會辦公室報(bào)名。Is that the man whom you referred to? (作賓語)那就是你所指的人嗎？Those who would like to take pLast Sunday, I

4、 organized a survey in my neighborhood, whose topic is “Which safety problem is the one you are most concerned about”. (作定語)上周日，我在我的社區(qū)進(jìn)行了一次社會調(diào)查，其主題內(nèi)容是“你最關(guān)注的安全問題是什么”。Last Sunday, I organized a su三、as引導(dǎo)定語從句as指人或物，作主語、賓語或表語。as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)常用在the same .as, such .as結(jié)構(gòu)中。I want to buy the same Tshirt as Tom is w

5、earing.我想買一件和湯姆穿的一樣的T恤衫。三、as引導(dǎo)定語從句點(diǎn)津as和which還可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，來修飾整個句子。As we can see, great changes have taken place in our hometown. 正如我們所看到的，我們家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Li Ming got up late this morning, which made it impossible for him to catch the early bus.李明今天早上起晚了，這使他不可能趕上早班車了。點(diǎn)津as和which還可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，來修飾四、when引

6、導(dǎo)定語從句when指時(shí)間，作狀語。I will never forget the day when I joined the army. 我將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我參軍的那一天。四、when引導(dǎo)定語從句點(diǎn)津當(dāng)表示時(shí)間的先行詞在從句中不是作狀語，而是作主語、賓語或表語時(shí)，必須用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，而不用when。The film reminded me of those miserable days (that/which) I spent in my childhood.這部電影使我想起了我童年時(shí)代度過的那些苦難日子。點(diǎn)津當(dāng)表示時(shí)間的先行詞在從句中不是作狀語，而是作主語、五、wh

7、ere引導(dǎo)定語從句where指地點(diǎn)，作狀語。As a child, he used to work hard and help his father on the small farm where they lived.當(dāng)他還是一個小孩的時(shí)候，他經(jīng)常艱苦地勞動，并幫助他的父親在他們所生活的小農(nóng)場上干活。五、where引導(dǎo)定語從句點(diǎn)津當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞在從句中不是作狀語，而是作主語、賓語或表語時(shí)，必須用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，而不用where。This is a beautiful place (that/which) people all over the world loo

8、k forward to visiting. 這是一個世界各地的人都渴望參觀的美麗的地方。點(diǎn)津當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞在從句中不是作狀語，而是作主語、六、why引導(dǎo)定語從句why指原因，作狀語。Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 沒人知道他為什么上學(xué)總遲到。The reason why Tom didnt come to school yesterday was that he was ill. 湯姆昨天沒來學(xué)校的原因是他生病了。六、why引導(dǎo)定語從句高三英語復(fù)習(xí)寫作專題定語從句的寫作與訓(xùn)練(新人教版)課件.合并句子 把下

9、面各題中的句子合并為一個含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句 1a. Seeing these changes, we cannot forget them. b. They gave us unselfish help when we were in trouble. _答案：Seeing these changes, we cannot forget those who gave us unselfish help when we were in trouble.合并句子 答案：Seeing these changes2a. I feel greatly honored to host the con

10、test. b. The contest is sponsored by the Students Union. _答案：I feel greatly honored to host the contest, which is sponsored by the Students Union.2a. I feel greatly honored to3a. They sent the elderly some fruits, cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with them.b. The elderly always feel lonely. _答案

11、：They sent the elderly who always feel lonely some fruits, cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with them.3a. They sent the elderly som4a. The library is not far from here. b. The writer often does some reading there._答案：The library where the writer often does some reading is not far from here. 4a.

12、 The library is not far fr5a. Ive always longed for the days. b. I will be able to be independent then._答案：Ive always longed for the days when I will be able to be independent. 5a. Ive always longed for th.翻譯句子 用定語從句翻譯下列句子 1不努力學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生不會通過考試。_答案：The students who dont study hard will not pass the exam.

13、.翻譯句子 答案：The students who don2她上周買的房子非常好看。_答案：The house, which she bought last week, is very nice.2她上周買的房子非常好看。答案：The house, w3這就是他爸爸工作的地方。_答案：This is the place where his father works.3這就是他爸爸工作的地方。答案：This is the p4你們已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步，這使老師非常高興。_答案：You have made great progress, which makes your teacher very

14、happy. 4你們已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步，這使老師非常高興。答案：You5眾所周知，吸煙有害健康。_答案：As is known to us all, smoking is harmful to our health. 5眾所周知，吸煙有害健康。答案：As is known t6北京是中國的首都，它是一座美麗的城市。_答案：Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city. 6北京是中國的首都，它是一座美麗的城市。答案：Beijin7魯迅的原名(real name)是周樹人。他一生中寫了很多小說。_答案：Lu Xun, whose real name is Zhou Shuren, wrote many novels in his whole life. 7魯迅的原名(real name)是周樹人。他一生中寫了很8杰克來自加拿大，他在我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了三年。他不僅經(jīng)常幫助