必修第二冊(cè)Unit5 Music 知識(shí)清單 公開(kāi)課

1、Unit 5 Music一.重點(diǎn)單詞1.opportunity 機(jī)會(huì),時(shí)機(jī)1做某事的機(jī)會(huì):the opportunity to do sth2把握住、抓住、利用機(jī)會(huì):take/seize/use an opportunity3錯(cuò)過(guò)、失去、浪費(fèi)機(jī)會(huì):miss/lose/waste an opportunity4我希望有機(jī)會(huì)去大明湖。I hope to have an opportunity to go to the Darning Lake.2.表演；履行；執(zhí)行1演奏音樂(lè):perform music2履行諾言:perfbrm ones promise3盡職責(zé):perform one飛duty.4

2、做手術(shù):perfbrm an operation5做實(shí)驗(yàn):perform an experiment6表現(xiàn)得好、不好:perfbrm well/badly/poorly7新機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好。The mew machine is performing well.可普通的；平凡的1普通人：ordinary people.2平常的一天：an ordinary day3不尋常，出乎意料：out of ordinary.4我有一輛普通牌子的汽車，沒(méi)什么特殊。Ive got an ordinary sort of car. nothing special.4：prove證明；展現(xiàn)1向某人證明某事:prove

3、sth to sb2證明、prove that3prove sb wrong/innocent4結(jié)果證明她是最適合干這項(xiàng)工作的人。She proved to be the most suitable person fbt the job.Award.vt授予；n獎(jiǎng)品1（因、）把、授予、頒發(fā)給某人:award sb sth =award sth to sb2給某人頒獎(jiǎng):give sb an award.3因某事贏得、得到、獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng):win/get/receive/get an award fbr sth.4頒獎(jiǎng)儀式:an award ceremony5孩子接過(guò)獎(jiǎng)品時(shí)朝老師微笑著。The chil

4、d smiled at his teacher as he received the award.relief （焦慮、痛苦的）減輕或消除；（不快過(guò)后的）寬慰；輕松或解脫1如釋重負(fù)；松了 口氣：in relief2使某人欣慰的是:to one飛relief3做某事令人欣慰：It is a relief to do sth.4終于放心了！ What a relief!5這藥會(huì)減輕你一些痛苦。This medicine will give you some relief.cure治愈；治好（疾病）；解決（問(wèn)題）藥物；治療；（解決問(wèn)題、改善糟糕 情況的）措施1治愈某人的、病；矯正、改正某人的某種不良

5、行為或態(tài)度：cure sb of sth2沒(méi)有方法治愈、，沒(méi)有方法解決、：there is no cure fbr3治療、的方法:a cure fbr4這種藥會(huì)把你的胃治好的。This drug will cure you of your stomach.5這是治療頭疼的方法。This is a cure fbr headache.absorbed被、吸引住的；專心致志的；全神貫注的1被、吸引??；專心致志:absorbed in sth/sb2把、吸收進(jìn)、absorb .into3被吸納進(jìn)、be absorbed into4威爾讀書(shū)非常專心，以至于沒(méi)有吃晚餐。Will was so absor

6、bed in reading that he went without his dinner.previous先前的，以往的1在、以前（是介詞）previous to. .2前一、天 the previous day3在某人到達(dá)之前previous to sb飛arrival4事件發(fā)生于他到那兒之前。It happened previous to his arrival there.impact巨大影響；強(qiáng)大作用；沖擊力1對(duì)、有影響:have an impact on2對(duì)、沒(méi)有影響:have no impact on3對(duì)、的沖擊:an impact against4計(jì)算機(jī)對(duì)現(xiàn)代生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的

7、影響。The computer had made a great impact on modern life.ILAimn目標(biāo)；目標(biāo)vi/vt力求到達(dá)；力爭(zhēng)做到；瞄準(zhǔn)vt目的是；旨在1某事的目的the aim of sth2到達(dá)某人的目標(biāo):with the aim of3以、為目的 achieve one9s aim4瞄準(zhǔn)take aim at5力爭(zhēng)做某事 aim to do ath/aim at doing sth6旨在做某事:be aimed at doing sth7(把某物)瞄準(zhǔn)、aim.at8她參觀學(xué)校的目的是看看圖書(shū)館。She visited the school with the

8、 aim of seeing the library.Equipment n.設(shè)備；裝備1一件設(shè)備：a piece of equipment2用、裝備、：equipwith3配備有、be equipped with.4我們應(yīng)該更好的利用實(shí)驗(yàn)室現(xiàn)有的設(shè)備。We should make a better use of the existing equipment.Assume vt以為；假設(shè)1往最壞處想:assume the worst2認(rèn)為、：assume (that)3據(jù)推測(cè)，我父母將在七點(diǎn)鐘回家.It is assumed that my parents will be back at se

9、ven.ache 疼痛1頭疼a headache2渴望:ache fbr3渴望做某事:ache to do sth4整個(gè)冬季湯姆在盼望著晴朗的天氣。All winter Tom has been aching fbr sunshine.treatment治療；對(duì)待；處理1就、接受治療:treatment fbr2為某人治療:give sb treatment3接受治療:get/have/receive treatment4需要治療:need/require the treatment5我試遍了醫(yī)生建議的每一種療法。I tried every treatment the doctor sugge

10、sted.satisfaction滿足；滿意；欣慰1滿意地：with satisfaction2使某人滿意的是：to one飛satisfaction3老師對(duì)我們的成功表示滿意。The teacher expressed her/his satisfaction at our success.二.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)l.remind sb .of sth 提醒、某事1提醒某人某事/物。Remind sb of sth2提醒某人做某事:Remind sb to do sth3提醒某人;remind sb that.4Confucius believed knieves would remind people

11、 of killing and were too violent fbr use at the table. Come up with想出；提出（主意、建議、計(jì)劃）1想出一個(gè)主意：Come up with an idea.2提出一個(gè)計(jì)劃:come up with a plan.3在會(huì)上提出了一個(gè)好建議。A good suggestion come up at the meeting y eater day.1連同；和在一起 together .with.2Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races,together wi

12、th swimming, sailing and all the team sports.take part in/join in 參力口.1愛(ài)上（表動(dòng)作）：fall in love with.2愛(ài)上，喜歡（表狀態(tài)）be in love with.1導(dǎo)致這場(chǎng)交通事故：lead to the traffic accident.2引起健康問(wèn)題:lead to health problem3All roads lead to Rome.1第一、次 for the first time.2第一次、（作連詞用）：the first time.3我第一次見(jiàn)她就認(rèn)為她很好也很老實(shí)。I thought her

13、 nice and honest the first time I met her.be pleased with 對(duì)、感到滿意1對(duì)、感到高興:be pleased that2高興、樂(lè)于做某事:be pleased to do ath3我很高興聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息。I am very pleased to hear the good news.三.重點(diǎn)句型.過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）作狀語(yǔ)課本原句1Moved by this music, he said, It was like seeing color for the first time.2Absorbed in the painting, John d

14、idnt notice evening approaching. A time when. 一段、的時(shí)期課本原句lHave you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all?句式仿寫(xiě)2I can well remember that there was a time when （曾經(jīng)有個(gè)、的時(shí)期） a deep blue sky.3這是一個(gè)許多人失業(yè)并艱難謀生的時(shí)期。This was a time when many people were out of work and had difficulty earning their living.3. So.that.如此、以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句課本原句1 The song made me feel so much