短文改錯(cuò)逆向思維解題五步速查法3(基礎(chǔ)版)課件

1、短文改錯(cuò)逆向思維解題五步速查法 短文改錯(cuò)逆向思維解題五步速查法 短文改錯(cuò)逆向思維解題五步速查法：區(qū)分謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)第一步，請(qǐng)先劃出全文的謂語(yǔ)（包括主句和從句的），查找謂語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤；接著劃出全文的非謂語(yǔ)，查找非謂語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤。區(qū)分謂語(yǔ)（注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，否定詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形等）與非謂語(yǔ)（注意介詞+Ving），爭(zhēng)取快速查找錯(cuò)誤。動(dòng)詞要注意及物還是不及物，復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)要留意一詞多義，還有哪些動(dòng)詞既可作及物又可作不及物，涉及到是否修改介詞還是增刪介詞。短文改錯(cuò)逆向思維解題五步速查法：區(qū)分謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)?？夹问剑篸o/does一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)did 一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were doing 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are

2、doing 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are done一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或系表結(jié)構(gòu)（表語(yǔ)為形容詞）was/were done一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或系表結(jié)構(gòu)（表語(yǔ)為形容詞）has/have done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) had done 過(guò)去完成時(shí)has/have been done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（區(qū)分主被動(dòng)，考慮增刪been）非謂語(yǔ)?？夹问剑?to do/doing/done謂語(yǔ)?？夹问剑悍侵^語(yǔ)?？夹问剑?In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessonsI still remember how h

3、ard first day was Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blankI forgot what he had said to me altogether2017年全國(guó)卷I短文改錯(cuò)謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)哈哈，得到1分啦！前后句子時(shí)態(tài)一致。 我現(xiàn)在仍然記得，故remember不用過(guò)去式。 前后兼顧went In the summer holiday fThe instructor kept repea

4、ting the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was leftA few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road2017年全國(guó)卷I短文改錯(cuò)謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)Turn祈使句，動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。The

5、 instructor kept repeating 短文改錯(cuò)逆向思維解題五步速查法：限定詞+名詞；介詞+賓語(yǔ)；固搭第二步，請(qǐng)劃出全文的名詞，包含其前面的限定詞，查找限定詞或名詞的錯(cuò)誤。限定詞包括：冠詞（a/an/the）、指示代詞（this/that/these/those） 、物主代詞（my/your/his/her/its/our/their）和不定代詞（each/few/a few /both /another/either/neither/much/a little/little/all/some/such/any/other）冠詞注意是特指還是泛指，是否固搭，是否有元音。名詞（注意

6、可數(shù)不可數(shù)?。┕谠~+名詞；冠詞+形容詞+名詞（注意少數(shù)情況：冠詞+名詞+名詞）介賓結(jié)構(gòu)（介詞+名詞/動(dòng)名詞/代詞賓格），核查介詞用法，注意固定搭配。短文改錯(cuò)逆向思維解題五步速查法：限定詞+名詞；介詞+賓語(yǔ)；固 In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessonsI still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, s

7、o once I started the car, my mind goes blankI forgot what he had said to me altogether2017年全國(guó)卷I短文改錯(cuò)限定詞+名詞；介詞+賓語(yǔ)；固搭 the/myeighteenth the+序數(shù)詞 第18個(gè)生日 In the summer holiday folThe instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell

8、which direction was leftA few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the roadin the middle of 意為“在的中間”限定詞+名詞；介詞+賓語(yǔ)；固搭2017年全國(guó)卷I短文改錯(cuò)sudden 冠詞+形容詞+名詞 of words 從下句可知教練發(fā)出了很多指令The instructor kept repeating 短文改錯(cuò)逆向思維解題五步速查法：

9、第三步，請(qǐng)劃出全文的形容詞及副詞，查找錯(cuò)誤；注意比較級(jí)，一詞多義等問(wèn)題。有些沒(méi)有-ly的副詞如often,always,seldom,now,then等詞不要改動(dòng)。但here/there, ever/never, from now on/from then on 要注意語(yǔ)境。短文改錯(cuò)逆向思維解題五步速查法： In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessonsI still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car,

10、 I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blankI forgot what he had said to me altogether2017年全國(guó)卷I短文改錯(cuò)形容詞、副詞 In the summer holiday folThe instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could har

11、dly tell which direction was leftA few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road考查固定句型。此處含有“sothat”形容詞、副詞 冠詞+形容詞+名詞 sudden “一段時(shí)間+later”表示“一段時(shí)間之后”later The instructor kept repeating 短文改錯(cuò)逆向思維解題五步速查法：第四步，請(qǐng)劃出全文的代詞，

12、查找錯(cuò)誤；注意指代的對(duì)象，區(qū)分男女及單復(fù)數(shù)，留意反身代詞等。備注：此課件代詞指：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞和不定代詞（特別留意many/much）;關(guān)系代詞（定語(yǔ)從句）和連接代詞（名詞性從句）歸類(lèi)到連詞中的從屬連詞。短文改錯(cuò)逆向思維解題五步速查法： In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessonsI still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the

13、instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blankI forgot what he had said to me altogether2017年全國(guó)卷I短文改錯(cuò)代詞前后兼顧檢查無(wú)誤 In the summer holiday foThe instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction w

14、as leftA few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road代詞前后兼顧檢查無(wú)誤 The instructor kept repeating 短文改錯(cuò)逆向思維解題五步速查法：第五步，請(qǐng)劃出全文的連詞，查找錯(cuò)誤； 注意并列連詞互改，從屬連詞互改，不可混淆！并列連詞?？键c(diǎn)：and/but; or/and/從屬連詞?？键c(diǎn)：which/that; where/when; tha

15、t/what;which(that)/when(where); if/whether短文改錯(cuò)逆向思維解題五步速查法：In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessonsI still remember how hard first day was Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blankI fo

16、rgot what he had said to me altogether2017年全國(guó)卷I短文改錯(cuò)并列連詞從屬連詞but表轉(zhuǎn)折一旦In the summer holiday followinThe instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was leftA few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop

17、 the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road并列連詞從屬連詞狀從并列句The instructor kept repeating 齊讀短文，注意固定搭配和語(yǔ)境！ In the summer holiday following my eighteenth birthday, I took driving lessonsI still remember how hard the first day wasBefore getting into the car, I tho

18、ught I had learned the instructors orders, but once I started the car, my mind went blankI forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!” I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was leftA few minutes later, t

19、he instructor asked me to stop the car It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle of the road齊讀短文，注意固定搭配和語(yǔ)境！ In the su1、復(fù)習(xí)筆記，熟讀做完的短文；2、運(yùn)用逆向思維解題五步法完成2017年全國(guó)卷的短文改錯(cuò)題,明天核對(duì)答案。Homework1、復(fù)習(xí)筆記，熟讀做完的短文；Homework2017年全國(guó)卷的短文改錯(cuò)題答案Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our schoolThey live far from the school，and it takes them abo