2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省益陽(yáng)市清塘中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省益陽(yáng)市清塘中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題26. You take your coal to the island. It is summer there now.A. mustntB. cantC. needntD. shouldnt參考答案：C2. Although a snowstorm is on the way, football fans are still looking forward _ the football match between the two teams.A. to calling off B. to not callin

2、g offC. not to call off D. not to calling off參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用法。句意：雖然一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雪即將來(lái)臨，但球迷們?nèi)栽谄诖蝗∠麅申?duì)之間的足球比賽。短語(yǔ)look forward to期望，to為介詞，故用v-ing形式，其否定形式用在v-ing前。故選B。3. Do you feel like _ there or shall we take a bus? Id like to walk. But since there isnt much time left, Id rather we _ a taxi.A. walking; hire B

3、. to walk; hire C. to walk; hired D. walking; hired參考答案：D略4. _ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.A. While B. UnlessC. Since D. Until參考答案：A試題分析：考查連詞辨析。這里是一個(gè)while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。A.while盡管（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）；B.unless除非（通常用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句）；C.since自從（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）；D.until直到才（通

4、常用在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中）。結(jié)合句意：盡管學(xué)生都來(lái)自不同的國(guó)家，他們?cè)谙牧顮I(yíng)里面都相處得很好。故選A【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題主要是在考察各個(gè)連詞的含義，歸根結(jié)底還是在考察詞義。連詞的種類(lèi)有很多，有并列連詞、轉(zhuǎn)折連詞、選擇連詞、假設(shè)連詞、比較連詞等連詞。各個(gè)連詞能夠引導(dǎo)不同的狀語(yǔ)從句，這也是由連詞本身的含義所決定的。在進(jìn)行連詞的選擇的時(shí)候要十分注意連詞的含義。5. He contributed an article _ the China Daily. A. for B. about C. on D. to參考答案：D6. Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry, sirBut

5、it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _ be made in cashAshallBneed Cwill Dcan參考答案：A考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。Shall可以表示命令，警告，強(qiáng)制，或者指規(guī)則和法律要求做的事情。本題正是考察了shall表示按照規(guī)則和法律要求做的事情。故A正確。7. Im not _a good mood, so dont trouble me to think of a solution_your problem. A. in; of B. at; of C. at; to D. in; to 參考答案：D8

6、. In the job interviews, job applicants often find themselves _ unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.A. to ask B. asked C. to be asked D. asking參考答案：B9. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. A. made up B. put up C. took up D. carr

7、ied out參考答案：C10. _ his own experiences in Italy, Mr. White created this famous novel.A. Drawing on B. Insisting on C. Living on D. Working on參考答案：A11. The writer was _ in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar. A concentrated B devoted C absorbedD fixed參考答案：C略12. Our attitude t

8、owards life is_makes the difference between our being happy or not. Athat Bwhether Cwhat Dwhich參考答案：13. Growing up _ Micheal Jordan was in his prime, Beijing native Wu You knew what he wanted to do .A. since B. when C. until D. before參考答案：B略14. 6Tom in the library every night over the last three mon

9、ths.AworksBworkedChas been workingDhad been working參考答案：C略15. _ are the days when teachers punished students for minor offenses, being late for school, for example. A. GoneB. GoC. To goD. Going參考答案：A16. Only when I woke up _ what had happened.A.I knew B. did I know CI did know Dhad I known參考答案：B17.

10、-Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here.-Sorry, I didnt see the sign. Ill _ my cigarette at once. A. put out B. put awayC. put upD. put off參考答案：A18. They were just about to call Tom_his sister came back.A. as B. which C. until D. when 參考答案：D二、 單詞拼寫(xiě)81. Completely a_ to smoking for years, my

11、colleague said he was unable to give it up.82. I have been _ (訂閱) to this magazine over the last few decades.83. He is content with the high quality of the products, but he is also very _ (直言不諱) about his dissatisfaction with the poor service of the company.84. The Ethiopian famine in 1985 c _ milli

12、ons of peoples lives.85. Twenty days after the earthquake, the family a _ all hope of finding him alive.86. What the educator emphasized was that all children should be encouraged to realize their full p_.87. Without the Internet, these people would have fewer a_ to meet people.88. _(統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)) show that

13、 many people in China would like to own a car, but cannot afford one.89. Thanks to the joint efforts made by the leaders of China and the US, mutually _(有益的) Sino-US relations have made remarkable progress.90. Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease, while

14、 others select points according to the _(癥狀) that the patient has.參考答案：81. addicted 82. subscribing 83. explicit 84. claimed 85. abandoned 86. potential 87. avenues 88. Statistics 89. beneficial 90. symptom(s)本題考查單詞拼寫(xiě)，注意拼寫(xiě)和詞形問(wèn)題?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：對(duì)吸煙上癮多年，我的同事說(shuō)他戒不了煙。be addicted to表示“對(duì)上癮”，此處去掉be作狀語(yǔ)，故填ad

15、dicted。【82題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：過(guò)去的幾十年里，我一直訂閱這本雜志。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over the last few decades及主語(yǔ)I判斷此處使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填subscribing。【83題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他對(duì)產(chǎn)品的高質(zhì)量很滿意，但也明確表達(dá)了對(duì)公司服務(wù)質(zhì)量的不滿。be explicit about表示“對(duì)某事態(tài)度鮮明”，故填explicit。【84題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：埃塞俄比亞1985年的饑荒奪去了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的生命。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“奪走”，發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填claimed。【85題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：地震20天后，這家人放棄了找到

16、他還活著的一切希望。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷講述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填abandoned。【86題詳解】考查名詞。句意：教育專家強(qiáng)調(diào)的是，應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子充分發(fā)揮他們的潛力。此處potential表示抽象意義，不可數(shù)，故填potential?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：沒(méi)有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，這些人認(rèn)識(shí)他人的途徑會(huì)變得更少。fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填avenues?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)表明，很多中國(guó)人想擁有一輛汽車(chē)，但是買(mǎi)不起。表示“統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)”時(shí)statistic常用作可數(shù)名詞，故填Statistics?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在中美兩國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人共同努力下，中美互

17、利關(guān)系取得了長(zhǎng)足發(fā)展。修飾名詞Sino-US relations用形容詞，故填beneficial。【90題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一些針灸師將針插入患者身體上被疾病影響的部位或附近，而另一些則根據(jù)患者的癥狀選擇針灸的穴位。symptom是可數(shù)名詞，前面有定冠詞the修飾，此處既可用單數(shù)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)，故填symptom(s)。三、 閱讀理解20. A California wind farm will become the first in the U. S. to avoid charges if a limited number of eagles are injured or die wh

18、en they run into the huge turning blades(槳葉), the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service said Thursday.The Shiloh IV Wind Project LLC, 60 miles east of San Francisco, will receive a special permit allowing up to five golden eagles to be accidentally killed over five years. Previously, such eagle deaths cou

19、ld potentially draw criminal charges and discourage private investment in wind farms.Agency Director Daniel Ashe said the permit encourages development of renewable energy while requiring the wind company to take steps to protect eagles from turbines(渦輪機(jī))and power lines. The move will help Californi

20、a reach its goal of producing one-third of its energy from renewable sources by 2020, he said.Michael Hutchins of the American Bird Conservancy said he believes the five-year permit for the California wind farm is reasonable, but he said the rapid expansion of wind energy has gotten ahead of the sci

21、ence and regulation to protect all types of birds. Too often, he said, wind farms are built in migratory patterns or near wetlands.Birds on the hunt can become dizzy by whats on the ground and fly into the blades, Hutchins said.“Is it really green energy if its going to kill hundreds of thousands of

22、 birds or bats each year?” he said. “The whole system needs a much harder look.”Shiloh IV Wind Project is a 102-megawatt wind farm operating since 2012 and made up of 50 turbines in Solano County.Shiloh is the first to obtain a permit. Marie Strassburger, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Services regiona

23、l migratory bird chief, said that obtaining one requires a lengthy process, and because this is the first of its kind, officials have carefully made conversation plans with the wind company.“Its not a quick, efficient process by any means,” Strassburger said.Federal wildlife officials in California,

24、 Nevada and Southern Oregon are working on two more applications for five-year eagle permits and one for 30 years, said Scott Flaherty of the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service in Sacramento. Eagles are not listed as endangered, but they are protected under a federal act.66. Shiloh IV will be breaking the law if _.A. its turbines injure any