2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)單元復(fù)習(xí)人教版2019必修一1 Welcome Unit詞匯篇

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)單元復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)過(guò)過(guò)(人教版2019必修第一冊(cè))Welcome Unit 詞匯exchangen.交換；交流vt.交換；交流；交易；兌換【教材原句】Im an exchange student from the UK. (P2)我是一名來(lái)自英國(guó)的交換生?！就卣褂洃洝?l)exchange s(h. for sth.用來(lái)交換exchange sth. with sb.與某人交換某物 in exchange for交換(3)exchange student交換生design n.設(shè)計(jì);圖案;vt.計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思典型例句They asked me to design a post

2、er for the campaign. 他們請(qǐng)我為這次運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)一張海報(bào)?！就卣褂洃洝縝e designed for sb. /sth.為某人/某物而設(shè)計(jì)be designed to do sth.旨在；打算被設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)做by design故意地；蓄意地(3)designern.設(shè)計(jì)者anxious adj.焦慮的；不安的教材原句】Im not outgoing so Fm a little anxious right now. (P4)我并不外向,所以現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)焦慮?！就卣褂洃洝?l)bc anxious for sb.(l)bc anxious for sb.be anxious about s

3、th.be anxious fbr sth.be anxious (fbr sb.) to do sth.(2)anxietywith anxiety(3)anxiously注：名詞變形容詞的后綴-ous(l)bc anxious for sb.be anxious about sth.(l)bc anxious for sb.be anxious about sth.be anxious fbr sth.be anxious (fbr sb.) to do sth.(2)anxietywith anxiety(3)anxiously注：名詞變形容詞的后綴-ous為某人擔(dān)憂為某事?lián)鷳n想要得到某

4、物渴望(某人)做某事機(jī)焦慮；擔(dān)憂；渴望 焦慮地adv.焦慮地；不安地curiositycurious 好奇的 anxietyanxious 憂慮的frightened adj.驚嚇的;害怕的教材原句】I didnt feel awkward or frightened at all. (P4)我一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)覺(jué)得尷尬或害怕?！就卣褂洃洝?1) (1) be frightened of.(1) be frightened of.(1) be frightened of.害怕be frightened to do sth.不敢做某事be frightened to death被嚇得要死(2) frigh

5、tn.害怕(3) frighten(4) frighteningadj.令人驚嚇的；恐怖的be frightened to do sth.不敢做某事be frightened to death被嚇得要死(2) frightn.害怕(3) frighten(4) frighteningadj.令人驚嚇的；恐怖的impression n.印象;感想教材原句】I want to make a good first impression. (P4)我想留個(gè)好的第一印象。【拓展記憶】leave/make a(n). impression on sb.給某人留下印象(2)impressiz使銘記；銘刻；使

6、印象深刻(3)be impressed by/at/with 對(duì)印象深刻be impressed on ones mind/mcmory 被印在腦海里curious adj.好奇的教材原句】m curious about everything. (P8)我對(duì)一切事物都感到好奇。【拓展記憶】be curious aboutbe curious aboutbe curious about感到好奇be curious to do sth.渴望做某事curiosity好奇；好奇心with curiosity好奇地out of curiosity出于好奇(3)curiouslyadv.好奇地7. loo

7、k forward to期望；期待；盼望be curious about感到好奇be curious to do sth.渴望做某事curiosity好奇；好奇心with curiosity好奇地out of curiosity出于好奇(3)curiouslyadv.好奇地7. look forward to期望；期待；盼望教材原句Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. (P6)湯姆期待遇見(jiàn)那個(gè)新的交換生。 【拓展記憶】look up tolook up to尊敬；仰視look forward tolook up

8、to尊敬；仰視look forward tolook forward to盼望；期待look forward to盼望；期待look intolook uplook back on回憶，回顧look oul(fbr.)注意；留意look through瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看調(diào)查;觀察 抬頭看；查閱look intolook uplook back on回憶，回顧look oul(fbr.)注意；留意look through瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)同學(xué)和老師都很友好并樂(lè)于助人。

9、典型例句】 Now the concept of Scholarly Campus is so well-received that you can find students reading books all over the campus.現(xiàn)在“書(shū)香校園”理念很受歡迎，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多學(xué)生在校園里讀書(shū)?！揪湫凸健俊癴ind+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)形式歸納：（現(xiàn)在分詞doing （表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行）過(guò)去分詞done（表示被動(dòng)、完成）不定式iodo （表示主動(dòng)、將來(lái)）find+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞/副詞名詞（短語(yǔ)）介詞短語(yǔ)（2）find+it+形容i/名詞+to do（it是形式賓語(yǔ),to do是真正的

10、賓語(yǔ)）If Tm not in class, Im either in the library or in the computer lab.如果我沒(méi)在上課，那么我不是在圖書(shū)館就是在計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室?！揪湫凸健縠ither. or.,意為“不是就是；要么要么”，用于表示選擇，連接兩個(gè)性質(zhì)相同的詞或 短語(yǔ)。either. or.連接兩個(gè)名詞成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)常與最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵 循“就近一致原那么”?！局R(shí)拓展】遵循“就近原那么”的其他并列連詞:neither. nor.既不.也不.not only. but also.不僅.而且.not. but.不是,而是annoyed

11、 adj.惱怒的，生氣的【典型例句】I was annoyed at those annoying things because those things were annoying me all the time.我對(duì)那些煩人的事情感到惱火, 【拓展記憶】因?yàn)檫@些事情一直困擾著我。(l)bc annoyed with sb. be annoyed at/aboul slh. (2)annoy (3)annoying (4)annoyance生某人的氣因某事生氣使惱怒，打攪adj.令人生氣或煩惱的兒生氣，煩惱；令人煩惱的事物要點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化第一局部單元詞匯默寫本I.重點(diǎn)單詞核心單詞H.交換；交流w.交

12、換；交流；交易；兌換幾設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)方案vt.設(shè)計(jì)；籌劃3. .校園；校區(qū)4. 目標(biāo)；球門；射門5. 九公司；商行；陪伴6. adj.正式的；正規(guī)的7. 驚嚇的；害怕的8. adj.外向的；愛(ài)交際的9. adj.令人尷尬的；難對(duì)付的10.vt. & vi.改進(jìn)；改善（II）拓展單詞register vt. &vi.登記；注冊(cè)一 n.登記；注冊(cè)；掛號(hào)annoy vt.使不悅；惹惱一 adj.頗為生氣的impress W. &/使留下深刻印象f n.印象；感想一 adj.給人深刻印象的concenirate&i心集中（注意力）；聚精會(huì)神一 /?.集中explore vt. & vi.探索；探測(cè)；探究一

13、 機(jī) 探險(xiǎn)家；勘探者一.探索organise vt. vi.組織；成立一 .組織者一 n.組織f adj.有組織的anxious adj.憂慮的；不安的-* adv.憂慮地；不安地-*.擔(dān)憂；焦慮；渴望curious adj.好奇的 adv.好奇地 n.好奇心nation n.國(guó)家；民族；國(guó)民f n.國(guó)籍；民族f adj.國(guó)家的；國(guó)民的confidence n.自信；信任一 adj.自信的；確信的H.核心短語(yǔ)1.（美國(guó)）高中2. 終于；最終3. 留下好印象4. 要是會(huì)怎么樣呢?5. 集中精力于6.不打攪；不驚動(dòng)7.（美國(guó)）初級(jí)中學(xué)8.盼望；期待9.記筆記10. 教學(xué)卡片；識(shí)字卡HL經(jīng)典句式.句

14、型公式：“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)I我發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)同學(xué)和老師都很友好并樂(lè)于助人。.句型公式：“therebe”句型，就近原那么 always something exciting to do.總有一些令人激動(dòng)的事可以做。.句型公式：w either. or. w ,要么要么If Fm not in class, Im .如果我沒(méi)在上課，那么我要么是在圖書(shū)館要么是在計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。第二局部單元詞匯運(yùn)用I.根據(jù)英語(yǔ)或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子.Dont be（frighten） to complain if the service is bad.ts hard to describe how I fee

15、l on my first day at senior high, hs a mixture of（anxious） and excitement.3.1 have every confidence her. Shell be perfect for the job.was not outgoing so I felt anxious what to happen in the following 3 years.Tu Youyou is（nation） known for her winning （he Nobel Prize.Though he failed many times, he

16、never lost heart and（最 終）he succeeded.We will try to come home fbr the celebration and（期待）the family reunion.believe in myself Im sure I can make my dream（實(shí)現(xiàn)）.（要是.會(huì)怎么樣）she finds out that youve lost her favourite book?.As students, we should（集中精力于）what our teacher says in class.1 am（忙于準(zhǔn)備）fbr my final

17、 exam next week, which is important to me.Success doesnt only（依靠）what you do. What you dont do is equally important.When you（出過(guò)失）at work, learn from it and try again.He has always（對(duì).好奇）the outside world since he was four years old.My nephew made such rapid progress that he was able to （i己日 t己）in Eng

18、lish before long.H.選詞填空on campus; concentrate on; leave.alone; al last; make an impression; look forward （o; take notes; at the same time; come true; a flash of1.lightning lit everything up fbr a second.while listening to the lectures will help you better understand them.He was able to take a pictur

19、e with Yang Liwei. This was when his childhood dream.No one likes quarreling, but, we must deal with the differences.5.1 am your early reply.After hoping, waiting, and working for it tor a long time, the big day for the football match cameStudents are required to wear uniform, which some find really

20、 annoying.He was determined to forget about the sad past and the present.He is very active at the first few classes, hoping (o on (he teachers.All I want is to be so that I can sort out all the papers by myself.HL完成句子.從當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)中獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)幫助我變得更加自信。The experience I gained from being monitor helped me.做作業(yè)時(shí)我想一個(gè)人

21、待著。否那么，我就不能集中精力做我正在做的事情。Id like to be when doing homework. Otherwise, I couldnt what Im doing.如果我和別人合不來(lái)怎么辦?在異性面前我總是很緊張。I cant fit in with others? Im always nervous in front of people of (he opposite sex.如果沒(méi)有你的幫助，我不能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Iwithout your help.我非常注重我的學(xué)習(xí)策略。例如，我畫(huà)思維圖來(lái)幫助組織我頭腦中的一切。I pay much attention to my

22、. For example, I draw mind maps to help everything in mymind.IV.語(yǔ)法填空Ann Wells, 1. Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School, is from (he United Slates.She is active and curious 2. evcrthing.Shc likes asking questions, and believes that she can learn best by 3. (do). Physics is her favourite subject.B

23、esides liking to read short 4. (story), dancing and skating 5. (be) also her hobbies.Her dream is to become an engineer in the future.Thando Gowon, a 16yearold Grade 10 student at South Hill High School, comes from South Africa.Hc is good - looking, thinks fast, and 6. (play) hard.While 7. (study),

24、he always holds a book and a pen.Instead of being in class, he will be cither in the library 8. in the computer lab.Evcry weekend, he 9. (usual) plays computer games if he is not busy studying.His dream is 10. (set) up his own IT company.參考答案第一局部I.核心單詞1. exchange機(jī) 交換；交流vt.交換；交流；交易；兌換2. design.設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)方

25、案設(shè)計(jì)；籌劃3. campus兒校園;校區(qū)4. qoaln.目標(biāo);球門；射門5. compan、n.公司；商行；陪伴6. fo門】lal。功.正式的；正規(guī)的7. frightened驚嚇的；害怕的8. outBoiiiadj.外向的；愛(ài)交際的9. awkwardadj.令人尷尬的；難對(duì)付的10. improvevt. & vi.改進(jìn);改善（11）1. register vt. &vi.登記；注冊(cè)一*Teeistration .登記；注冊(cè)；掛號(hào)annoy vt.使不悅；惹惱annoyed adi.頗為生氣的impress vt. &阮 使留下深刻印象impression n.印象；感想finpr

26、cssivc adj.給人深刻印象的concentrate vt. &vi.集中（注意力）；聚精會(huì)神一concentration 集中explore以&阮 探索；探測(cè)；探究一explorer探險(xiǎn)家；勘探者一exploration探索organise vt. & vi.組織；成立.一organiser n.組織者一or2anisalion . 組織一or2anised adi.有組織的anxious adj.憂慮的；不安的一anxiously adv.憂慮地；不安地Tanxietv .擔(dān)憂；焦慮；渴望curious adj.好奇的一curiouslY adv.好奇地一curiositv .好奇心

27、nation n.國(guó)家；民族；國(guó)民nationality .國(guó)籍；民族一naional 4力.國(guó)家的；國(guó)民的confldence n.自信；信任confident adj. B 信的；確信的III. 1.句型公式：“flnd+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)II.1. senior hiqh school（美國(guó)）高中2. at last終于；最終3. make an impression留下好印象4. what if要是會(huì)怎么樣呢？5. concentrate on集中精力于6. leave alone不打攪；不驚動(dòng)7. junior high school（美國(guó)）初級(jí)中學(xué)8. look forward

28、 to盼望；期待9. take notes記筆記10. flash card教學(xué)卡片；識(shí)字卡I found most of mv classmales and teachers friendly and helpful.我發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)同學(xué)和老師都很友好并樂(lè)于助人。.句型公式：“there be”句型，就近原那么Theres always something exciting to do.總有一些令人激動(dòng)的事可以做。.句型公式：“either . or. ”，要么要么If Tm not in class, Im either in the libra門，or in the computer lab

29、.如果我沒(méi)在上課，那么我要么是在圖書(shū)館要么是在計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。第二局部11.答案:frightened解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意:如果服務(wù)不好，不要害怕抱怨。表示“感到害怕的”要用frightenedo答案：anxiety解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意:很難描述我在高中第一天的感受。它是焦慮和興奮的混合。and連接兩個(gè)并列名詞。.答案：in解析：考杳固定搭配。句意:我對(duì)她很有信心。她將最適合這份工作。have confidence in.對(duì)有信心。.答案:about解析:考查固定搭配。句意:我不外向，所以，對(duì)于接下來(lái)的三年里要發(fā)生的事情，我感到很焦慮.feel anxious about對(duì)感到焦慮。.答

30、案：nationally解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意:屠呦呦因獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)而聞名全國(guó)。修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞。.答案:at last解析：略.答案：look forward to解析：略.答案：come true解析：略.答案：What if解析：略.答案：concentrate on解析：略.答案：busy preparing解析：略.答案：depend on解析：略.答案：make a mistake解析：略.答案：been curious about解析：略.答案：keep a diary解析：略II.I. A flash of 2.Taking notes 3.came true 4.at the same time5. looking forward to 6.at la