MUGrammarWhenWhereWhy引導的定語從句課件

1、The girl who is sitting there is my sister.坐在那里的女孩是我的姐姐。主語系動詞 表語先行詞關系詞定語從句Revision第1頁/共26頁The girl who is sitting th用who, that, which, whom, whose填空 1. Is he the man _ wants to see you? (關系代詞在從句中作：_) 2. He is the man _ I saw yesterday. (關系代詞在從句中作：_)who主語whom賓語第2頁/共26頁who主語whom賓語第2頁/共26頁3. They rushe

2、d over to help the man _ car had broken down. (關系代詞在從句中作：_)4. Though I cant remember everything _ happened during the time in Junior middle school, I still remember some people and things. (關系代詞在從句中作：_) 總結： 關系代詞在定語從句中多數(shù)作_ 或者_.whose定語that主語 主語 賓語第3頁/共26頁3. They rushed over to help thThis is the facto

3、ry. I worked in the factory ten years ago.This is the factory _ I worked ten years ago.This is the factory in _ I worked ten tears ago.This is the factory _ I worked in ten tears ago.which/thatwhichwhere第4頁/共26頁This is the factory _ They will never forget July1. Hong Kong returned to its motherland

4、on July1.They will never forget July1 _ Hong Kong returned to its motherland.They will never forget July1 on _ Hong Kong returned to its motherland.They will never forget July1 _ Hong Kong returned to its motherland on.which/thatwhichwhen第5頁/共26頁They will never forget July1. There are many reasons.

5、People like travelling for many reasons.There are many reasons _ people like travelling.There are many reasons for _ people like travelling .There are many reasons _ people like travelling for.thatwhichwhy第6頁/共26頁There are many reasons. There This is the factory in which I worked ten tears ago.This

6、is the factory where I worked ten years ago.where指_，在從句中作_。它的先行詞通常為place, street, house, room, city, town, country等，亦可用“_”替代。地點地點狀語介詞+ which第7頁/共26頁This is the factory in which Iwhen 指_，在從句中作_，它的先行詞為time, day, morning, night, week, year, period等，亦可用“_”替代。時間時間狀語介詞+whichThey will never forget July1 on

7、 which Hong Kong returned to its motherland.They will never forget July1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.第8頁/共26頁when 指_，在從句中作_，它的先where 引導的定語從句還可以修飾表示抽象空間概念的名詞，如 case(情況), point(地步) situation(情形), position(位置), stage(階段)Attentione.g. There are some situations where body language is the on

8、ly form of communication?第9頁/共26頁where 引導的定語從句還可以修飾表示抽象空間概念的名詞，There are many reasons why people like travelling.There are many reasons for which people like travelling.why 指_,它的先行詞只有reason，在定語從句中作_,亦可用“_”替代。原因或理由原因狀語介詞for+ which第10頁/共26頁There are many reasons why peo注意： 并非先行詞是表示時間、地點和原因的詞時都用when, w

9、here, why，若先行詞在定語從句中不作狀語，而是作主語或賓語，就必須用which或that。We often think of the days _we spent togetherWe often think of the days _we worked togetherwhichwhen第11頁/共26頁注意： 并非先行詞是表示時間、地點和原因的詞時都用when,比較:1.We believe the reason _he told us. 2.The reason _he was absent yesterday is still unknown.thatwhy/for which

10、第12頁/共26頁比較:thatwhy/for which第12頁/共26頁判斷關系代詞與關系副詞 方法一： 看從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要用關系代詞；而不及物動詞則要用關系副詞 第13頁/共26頁判斷關系代詞與關系副詞 方法一：第13頁/共26頁1. This is the mountain village _ I visited last year.2. This is the mountain village _I stayed last year.3. This is the mountain village _I stayed in last year.that/

11、whichwherethat/ which第14頁/共26頁1. This is the mountain villag方法二： 準確判斷定語從句中缺什么成分(主？賓？定？狀？) 第15頁/共26頁方法二：第15頁/共26頁1. Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago? A. whereB. that C. on whichD. the one2. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held? A. where B. that C. on whichD. the oneBA第16頁/共26頁1. Is

12、 this museum _ you visi提醒： when, where和why也可用“介詞+which”來代替, 注意其先行詞與介詞的搭配，介詞根據(jù)先行詞或定語從句的謂語動詞來確定。 when 相當于“at/in/on/during + which” where 相當于“in/at/on + which” why 相當于“for + which”第17頁/共26頁提醒： 第17頁/共26頁練習時間到！看看誰最棒！第18頁/共26頁練習時間到！第18頁/共26頁 1. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the fo

13、rest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that第19頁/共26頁 1. Many people who had seen 2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. that C. where D. when 第20頁/共26頁 2. After li

14、ving in Paris for3. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained第21頁/共26頁3. Is this the reason _ at 4.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded.which B. when C. that D. on that第22頁/共26頁4.Octob

15、er 1,1949 is the day _5. Is this the place _ you were born? A. which B. where C. what D. that6. Is this the place _ some German friends visited last year? A. which B. where C. what D. why第23頁/共26頁5. Is this the place _ yo7.The house _ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now. A. which B. where C. what D. that8.The house _ the famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now. A. that B. where C. what D. why第