外研版必修四module3知識點

1、要點短語1.varyin在方面不相同2.varyfromto從.到化3.involveoneselfin極參加4.be/getinvolvedin被卷入到.之中5.morethan不morethansurprised十分/特別吃驚morethan與其不如(前者)Hewasmoreanartistthanawriter.6.onguard(保持)警惕;班,站7.holdup起,抬起,承受住,支撐holdon等會兒,持giveaway泄露,出,裸露,步,送,捐giveout出;放出(信息、聲音等);用完,耗盡10.makeadeal完成,做成交易municatewithsb和某人溝通12.bebu

2、sydoing/withsth忙于某事13.stareatsb/sth注著某人/某物14.stareintothedistance凝著方15.requestsbtodosth要求某人做某事16.requestthatsb(should)do要求某人做某事17.dosbafavour幫某人一個忙18.infavourof成19.upanddown上上下下=backandforth=backwardsandforwards前前后后=hereandthere=toandfrom來來經(jīng)常byaccident有時地,沒心地要點詞匯及拓展1.aggressiveadj.攻的；挑斗的；尋釁的2dealn；交

3、易3involvevt.包括4spreadvi.開5starevi.凝；著看6panicv慌張；慌張7requestn求；要求8favorn恩情；好意的行9presentadj.的10.prolongvt.延11varyvi.化variableadj.易的，多的variationn多性12formaladj.正式的formallyadv.正式地informal(反)adj.非正式的13infectiousadj.有感染性的infectv染，感染infectionn染，感染14judgementn判斷，意judgev判斷15equalityn相同equalizev使相同知識一：單詞1commun

4、icatevt.溝通；交；達；溝通；表達拓展(1)communicatewith交(信息,想法等)；與(某人)communicatesth.tosb.達(新、信息、感情)(2)communicationn達；溝通；信息；通例句：Hecommunicatedthenewstomebytelephone.他打向我達了那信息。Itisnecessarythatyoungandoldpeopleshouldcommunicatemorewitheachother.年人與老年人有必要多行溝通。Communicationwithothercountrieswasdifficultduringthetele

5、phoneandpostalstrike.工人工期與其他國家的通很困。區(qū)警示：communication作“通，通信”，表“交通方式”常用復(fù)數(shù)。Radioistheonlymeansofcommunicationinremoteareas.地區(qū)唯一的通工具就是無。Ababycommunicatesitsneedsbycrying.兒用哭聲來表達需要。Helearnthowtousesignlanguagetocommunicatewithdeafcustomers.他學(xué)會了用手與失的客交。命方向：communicatewith短是重要考點?；顚W(xué)巧：Honestyisakindofquality

6、andthatswhatittakesto_需要_withotherssuccessfully.AsayBreportCcommunicateDtell【解析】句意“是一種品，與人成功溝通需要它”。communicate溝通，溝通；communicatewithsb.與某人溝通。C2varyvt.改，使多化vi.化；不相同(1)varyfrom不相同于varywith隨從而化varyin在方面不相同，有差異(2)varietyn品種；多化agreat/widevarietyofvarietiesof各種各的；品種眾多的(3)various/variedadj.不相同的；多的例句：Costsof

7、ticketsvaryfromoneairlinetoanother.機票價格在不相同的航空公司之有差。Thecolouroftheleavesvarieswithweather.葉子的色隨著天氣的化而化。Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyforavarietyofreasons.注意：differ某些方面的或性的不相同性，常句型：AdiffersfromB；AdiffersamongBs.vary某些方面的化性，如外形、形等因某種故生了化。常句型：AvarieswithB；AvariesfromBtoC.當(dāng)不相同性，vary和differ能夠互。Teachingmet

8、hodsvarygreatlyfromschooltoschool.各個學(xué)校的授課方法大不相同。MydoctorsaidIshouldvarymydietmore.醫(yī)生我使平常食更多化?；顚W(xué)巧：用合適的介填空(1)Idliketohavevariety_mylife.in(2)Pricesvary_theseasons.with(3)Opinionsvary_thispoint.On(4)Hermoodvaried_optimism_extremedepression.Fromto3involvevt.包括，涉，使參加拓展involvesb.in(doing)sth.把某人扯到某事里面；使某人

9、參加做某事involvewith.和有親近系involvedadj.復(fù)的；有的，相關(guān)的be/getinvolvedin使卷入之中；使注于beinvolvedwith和有親近系例句：Shewasinvolvedinreviewingthelessonsallnight.她徹夜都在心致志地復(fù)功。PresidentNixonhadtoresignbecausehewasinvolvedintheWatergatescandal.尼克松不得不辭，因他卷入了“水事件”的丑中間。區(qū)警示：involve表示“包括”此后可直接接-ing作（involve+v-ing），但表示“某人參加干某事”常是involv

10、esb.in+doing。朗文在：Everydayeachofusmakesdecisionsthatinvolvetakingachance.每天我每一個人作出的決定都包括試運氣的成分。Mostpeopledontrealizetheamountofeffortthatisinvolvedinwritinganovel.大多數(shù)人都不理解寫一本小要花多少心血。命方向：involvesb.in(doing)sth.是重要考點?！窘印縏hepersonyoureferredtoatthemeeting_theaccidentthathappenedlastnight.AinvolvedinBinv

11、olvedwithCgotinvolvedinDgotinvolvedwith答案與解析：Cbe/getinvolvedinsth.“卷入，與某事相關(guān)”；be/getinvolvedwithsb.“與某人相關(guān)”。所以依照法只有C。Iaskyounottoget_inthiskindofmatter.Itsnoneofyourbusiness.AcaughtBinvolvedCattachedDconnected【解析】getinvolvedin意“涉及，卷入”，固定搭配，其他不能夠用于此構(gòu)。B4panicn慌張，慌張v.墜入慌張；引起慌張(panicking，panicked，panicked

12、)拓展(1)getintoapanic墜入慌張狀bein(a)panic在慌張中causeapanic引起慌張(2)panicat.因(聽到/看到)而慌張odoingsth.使某人促行例句：Shegotintoarealpanicwhenshethoughtshedlostthetickets.她十分慌張，以自己把入券了。Shoppersfledthestreetin(a)panicaftertwobombsexploded.兩枚炸爆炸此后，物者慌張失措地逃離了那條街。Thecrowdpanickedatthesoundofthegunfire.那群人聽到聲后慌張失措。Theprotestsb

13、ecamemoreviolentandmanyforeignerswerepanickedintoleavingthecountry.抗得更加激烈，多外國人慌張走開了那個國家。5spread(spread，spread)v.張開；開；播;延長n播；展拓展spreadsth.on/oversth.把某物在上spreadout張開；開；大()；伸spreadoneself伸展身體例句：Shespreadthepagesoftheletteronthetable.她把那幾信張開放在桌上。Thefirespreadfromthefactorytothehousesnearby.火從工廠延長到周邊的房舍

14、。should加Therapidspreadofthediseaseisupsettingtheauthorities.種疾病的迅速延長使當(dāng)局不安?！窘印緽irdfluhas_allovertheworld，whichmightpanictheinvestors.AspreadBspreadedCspreatDspreading【解析】句意：禽流感已延長到全球，可能會使投者驚慌不安。spread的去式及去分同原形，故A?！敬鸢浮緼6starevi.凝；注；著看同辨析stareat由于好奇、驕橫而大眼睛凝glareat怒，怒目glanceat趕忙一瞥lookat看，看著例句：Hestoodthe

15、restaringintothedistance.他站在那處，凝著方。Heglancedathiswatch.他趕忙地看了一下手表。Theystoodglaringateachother.他站著，互相怒目而。Theoldgentlemanjuststoodthere_atthepickpocketanddidnotsayaword.AglancingBglimpsingCstaringDglaring【解析】句意：位老先生可是站在那處那個小偷怒目而，一句也沒有。A“瞥”；B“瞥”，果；C“凝，注”，指由于驚、好奇、懼怕等原因此大眼睛目不睛地看。glareat怒，瞪著眼睛看【答案】D7reque

16、stvt.求，要求n求，要求，邀(1)requestsb.todosth.求某人干某事requeststh.from/ofsb.要求、求某人做某事；向某人要求某物requestthat-clause求(從句用should原形)(2)makearequestfor.要求例句：Theyhavemadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid.他急要求國救援。Thevisitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.參者勿觸摸展品。Werequestedthattheyimmediatelymakeaninvestigationofthem

17、atter.Theyhavemadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid.他急要求國救援。Furtherdetailwillbesentonrequest.情承索即寄。Thestaffimmediatelyrequestedthathereconsiderhisdecision.工馬上要求他重新考他的決定。辨析：demand，require與requestdemand一般指義正辭嚴(yán)地提出烈要求，或持不方拒的要求。require依照事、需要或律、法律等而提出的要求。request正式用，指特別正式、有禮貌的求或求，多含擔(dān)憂因各種原因方不能夠答的意味。后邊跟從句，從

18、句后都要用虛氣，即原形或直接用原形。命方向：requestsb.todosth.及request后接that從句用虛氣是?？键c。Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios_after11oclockatnight.AwerenotplayedBnottoplayCnotbeplayedDdidnotplay【解析】Itisrequested.后的主從句要用虛氣，從句用(should)原形形式，故消除A、D兩；依照句意可知radios與play之是被關(guān)系，故用被形式，消除B，C?！敬鸢浮緾Weallrequestthatthediscu

19、ssion_.AputoffBputtingoffCisputoffDbeputoff答案與解析：Drequest后的從句用虛氣。8、performv演出；扮演(角色)；演奏；行；(機械等)運精拓展：performtheplay演performapartinaplay在中扮演一個角色performanoperation行手performancen行，履行；表give/putonaperformance演出，表演區(qū)警示：perform意“演出，扮演；履行，行”作及物；意“演奏(曲)；運”，作不及物。如：Heisperformingontheflute.他正在演奏笛。Theengineseemst

20、obeperformingwell.機憂如運正常。Iveneverseen“Othello”performedsobrilliantly.我從未看奧出表演得這樣優(yōu)秀。Theorchestrawillgivetwomoreperformancesthisweek.個管弦本周將加演兩。perform表示“演出，扮演”常是重要考點且多以非的形式行考。9、favour(favor)n幫助，恩情，成，支持，關(guān)心v成，照精拓展：dosb.afavour/doafavourforsb.幫某人忙askafavourofsb.某人幫忙infavourof成；支持；有利于favourthenewplan成新劃fa

21、voursb./sth.偏袒某人；便于，利于favourableadj.好意的；成的；有利的afavourablewindafavourableanswer意的回復(fù)Dome/usafavour！在口中經(jīng)常是回答笨拙的，意“得了吧！”，而dosb.afavour在疑句表示“求人的幫忙”的客氣表達。朗文在：Couldyoudomeafavourandturnoffthatlight?，把那燈關(guān)掉好？Dousafavour,Mike,andshutup!拜托你，克，再了！Areyouinfavourofthedeathpenalty?你同極刑？Thepresidentisbelievedtofavo

22、urfurthertaxcuts.大家將支持一步減稅。infavourof,dosb.afavour兩短在詳盡境中的運用是?？键c。Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_it.AinfavourofBinmemoryofCinhonourofDinsearchof【解析】本考介短的辨析。此while表示折比，against表示反。故用infavourof表示“成”。B表示“念”；C表示“了向表示敬意”；D表示“找”，均不合意?！敬鸢浮緼Iam_yoursuggestion_weshouldspendmoretimeonthisprojec

23、t.Ainfavorof；whichBinhonorof；thatCinfavorof；thatDinhonorof；whichC“我很成你的建那我在個工程上花更多的”。infavorof成；inhonorof向表示敬意；念。第二空that引的同位從句。10、dealn交易，；v.理，相(1)makeadeal完成；做成交易Thatsadeal.一言定。agreat/gooddealof不能數(shù)名，意思是“大量，好多”。dealwith付；付；理；待Iknowthisisthelatesttypebutitssecond-hand.$20thatsmylastoffer.OK.Itsa(n)_.

24、AbusinessBTradeCagreementDdeal“我知道是最新款，但倒是二手，我最多出20。”Itsadeal.“就么，一言定”，固定搭配。【答案】D11、blankadj.空白的，無表情的，茫然的goblank成空白StevelookedblankandsaidhehadnoideawhatIwastalkingabout.n.空白；空白Theprofessorcouldtellbythe_lookinMariaseyesthatshedidntunderstandasinglewordofhislectureA.coldB.blankC.InnocenD.fresh依照Mari

25、a茫然的眼神，位教授能看出她他所的內(nèi)容一個字也沒有聽懂?！眀lank空虛的，茫然的；innocent無辜的。B。14、present1)n.C禮物；當(dāng)前Iwanttogiveherapresent.Whatdoyouthinkshedlike?vt.送；予Themayorpresentedtheprizesinperson.市自。adj.在的；出席的(其反absent)；在的；當(dāng)前的Alotofstudentswerepresentatthemeeting.好多學(xué)生出席了那個會。Imfreeatpresent.我在有空。知拓展presencen.在；存在presentlyadv.不久Illma

26、keyouapresentofthebooksinceyoulikeitverymuch.你么喜本就送你吧15、serve1)vt.&vi.工作；服CanIserveyouinanyway?我能幫你的忙？vt.&vi.開板；上菜(常用被構(gòu))；供某人菜Dinnerisserved.開了。Learntoserveattable.學(xué)端上菜。vt.&vi.任；服役Heservedasanavalofficerduringthewar.爭期他在海當(dāng)官。即學(xué)即用Theword“spahetti”broughtbackthememoryofaneveningwhenallofuswereseatedarou

27、ndthetableandAuntPat_spaghettiforsupper.AcookedBservedCgotDmade答案：B要點二短1holdup起；提出(作榜)；延，阻滯拓展holdback阻，忍住，控制holdon持??；(用)稍等，不要掛斷holdback回；阻攔；控制holdin控制(感情等)holddown阻攔(某人)，制止；限制holdonesbreath屏住氣例句：ThesteelstrikeinUS.mayholdupproductionofallnewcarsforseveralmonths.美國工人工可能使全部新汽的生停好幾個月。Theyholduphisbehav

28、iourasamodel.他把他的行作其他人學(xué)的典范。Thefatherhelduptheboyoverhishead.那個父把孩子高。朗文在：Thebuildingworkhasbeenheldupbybadweather.由于天氣不好，建筑工程被耽下來了。Theroofisheldupbypillars屋是由柱子支撐著的。Thewaterwontholdoutmuchlonger.水持不了多久?！窘印縏herewasabigholeintheroadwhich_thetraffic.AtookupBbroughtbackCkeptbackDheldup【解析】句意：公路上有個大坑阻攔了交通

29、。holdup“延，阻滯”，吻合意。takeup“據(jù)有，從事”；bringback“回”；keepback“拘禁，”?！敬鸢浮緿Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasbeen_？A.givenoutB.heldupC.runoutD.usedup答案與解析：D句意：當(dāng)世界的原油用光，我將用什么來供應(yīng)力呢？giveout用完，runout用盡，都不及物短，holdup阻攔，停，不合句意。useup及物短，意“用完”。2asksb.afavour某人幫忙(1)askafavourofsb./asksb.afavour某人幫忙dosb.afa

30、vour/doafavourforsb.幫某人一個忙infavourof成，支持infavour得的；流行的outoffavour失的；不流行的3、giveaway泄露(奧秘)；裸露；步；送精拓展：giveback；送回；使恢復(fù)giveforth出(聲音，氣味等)；表，宣告givein信服，投誠，退giveup放棄；不再做(某事)giveoff出氣味、光、聲音等giveout用完，用盡；分giveoneselfto心于，沉浸于；沾染(等)區(qū)警示：giveaway中away是副，若接代作，需將代放于give此后。Hegaveawayimmenseamountsofmoneytocharity.他

31、把大筆大筆的捐了慈善機構(gòu)。Iwasafraidthekidswouldgivethewholethingaway.Thegoalkeepergaveawaytwogoals.守白白了兩個球。命方向：giveaway常與giveout，giveoff及givein以辨析的形式出?；顚W(xué)巧：用givein,giveup,giveout,giveaway填空(1)Thebravesoldierpreferreddyingtogivingin(2)Afteramonth，ourfoodsuppliesgiveout(3)Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Yes,Iknow.ButIca

32、ntsimplygiveitup.Herface_give_her_away_whenshetoldalie.4、liftup(被)提起；起；抬高；吊起Iliftedthelidoftheboxupandpeeredin.我掀起箱蓋往里看。知拓展notlift/raiseafinger/hand(todosth.)一點忙也不幫；油瓶倒了都不扶辨析：raise,rise與liftupraise是vt，“使上升”。rise是vi，“升起；上升；起立”。Priceshavebeenraisedup.價格被提高了。Pricesrosegradually.價格逐地上去了。5、takeoff脫掉(衣服等)

33、起休假突然走開Takeyourcoatoffandsitdown.Iforgottotakeoffmymake-uplastnight昨天我忘了卸。Salesofhomecarshavetakenoffrecentyears.個人的售量近來幾年來上升很快。Ihearthebusinessisreallytakingoff.我聽買賣真的要隆了。Theplanetookoffdespitethefog.盡管有機仍照常起。ImtakingThursdayofftodosomeNewYearshopping.我星期四休假去一些新年禮物。Hetookoffforthebusstationatarun.他

34、匆促向汽站跑去。Susantookoffwithoutsayinggoodbye.珊沒有道就突然走開了。接：takeafter(在禮貌、行等方面)與(某個)想像takeapart拆卸；打開takeaway減去takeback回收takein收容(養(yǎng))；欺takeover接收；接收takeup從事；據(jù)有(2009安徽)Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywereall_.AgivenawayBkeptawayCtakenupDusedup解析：“我全力想找一供七個人用的桌子，但他全部都被占了”。takeup意“占去；占用”；giveaway意“送；泄露”；kee

35、paway意“(使)離”；useup意“用完；用光”。答案：C6、byaccident有時；沒心中Wemeteachotheragaincompletelybyaccident.我再次相遇，完滿出于有時。haveanaccident受到不測withoutaccident安全無恙地bychance有時地；不測處注意：deliberatelyadv.故意地onpurpose故意地Icamehereonpurposetoseeyou.我特意來里看你。即學(xué)即用Dontbeangrywithhim;heseldommakesmistakes.Hemadeitthistime_.AbyincidentBf

36、ornoreasonsCincommonDbyaccident要點三句型PerhapsmorethanIthink.也比我想的要多。morethan比多；多于morethan名(名)“不是，不能是”。morethan數(shù)，意思是“超，以上”。morethan形容，意思是“特別，很”。(2)nomorethan，不notmorethan至多，不超moreorless差不多；或多或少more.than種構(gòu)是于不相同的人或物的同一性或方面的比，意“比更(形容和副的比)；與其倒不如”。例句：HeisnomoreageniusthanIam我不是天才，他也不是。MrSmithismoreawriterth

37、anpainter.辨析nomorethan與notmorethan(1)nomorethanonly，含有消極否定的意思，意“不，只有，”。notmorethanatmost，意“不超，至多”。例句：Hehaslearnednomorethan100words.他才學(xué)會了100個。Hehaslearnednotmorethan100words.他學(xué)會的不超100個?！窘印緿oyouneedanyhelp，Lucy?Yes.Thejobis_Icoulddomyself.AlessthanBmorethanCnomorethanDnotmorethan【解析】句意：你需要幫忙，露茜？需要，工作

38、我自己做不來。A意“少于”；B意“多于，超”；C意“不；”；D意“不多于”，依照意，B?！敬鸢浮緽要點四語法1條件狀從句條件狀從句是表示主句作生的前提或條件的從句。引條件狀從句的或有if，unless，so(as)longas(只要)，incase(萬一)，onconditionthat(條件是)，suppose/supposing(假，用于句)，provided/providing(that)(若是，若是)等。例句：Aslongasyoudontloseheart，youwillsucceed.只要你不灰心，你就會成功。IncaseIforget，pleaseremindmeofmyprom

39、ise.若是我忘了，提示我所作的承。Suppose/Supposing(that)theyrefuseus，whoelsecanweturntoforhelp?若是他拒了我，我向求助呢？在條件狀從句中，要用一般代替將來(和狀從句相同)。Youwillmissthetrainifyoudonthurry.Youwouldmissthetrainifyoudidnthurry.will表示“愿意”，是情，可用于條件狀從句。Ifyouwillgo,pleasetellme.若是你愿意去的，告我。注意：if引的條件狀從句若是與事不符，用虛氣。例句：Ifitrainedtomorrow，weshould

40、stayathome.若是明天下雨，我就待在家里。(4)suppose和supposing(that)相當(dāng)于if。(5)provided,providingthat,onconditionthat,so/aslongas相當(dāng)于onlyif。Aslongas(Onlyif)youdontloseheart,youwillsucceed.只要你不灰心，你就會成功。(6)incaseDotellusincaseyouhaveanytrouble.萬一有什么困，必然告我。incase引目的狀從句也可用should表示可能性小些?！窘印縄wasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance_I

41、neededmedicaltreatment.AneverthelessBalthoughCincaseDsothatincase“以防，萬一”，引條件狀從句。有人建我入保，以醫(yī)需求?！敬鸢浮緾_heworkshard，Idontmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.AAssoonasBAswellasCSofarasDSolongas考so/aslongas引條件狀從句。只要他肯下時間，我不在乎他什么候能完成個。assoonas“一就”；aswellas也，又；sofaras“就而言”?！敬鸢浮緿Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthr

42、ee_youneedmorespaceforluggage.AonceBBecauseCincaseDUnless【解析】考的用法辨析。once“一旦”，引條件狀從句；because“因”，引原因狀從句；incase“以防萬一”，引條件狀從句；unless“除非”，引條件狀從句。句意：一小汽于一個三口之家足了，除非需要更多的空放行李。依照意，可知答案D?！敬鸢浮緿_hehadnothurthisleg，Johnwouldhavewontherace.AIfBSinceCThoughDWhen【解析】if引虛條件句，“若是”。依照其可判斷出表示去非真情況?！叭羰呛驳耐葲]有受，他會得次跑”。sin

43、ce引狀從句或原因狀從句，表示“自從”或“因”；though引步狀從句，意“然”；when引狀從句，意“當(dāng)?shù)暮颉??！敬鸢浮緼2步狀從句(1)步狀從句表示在某種相反的條件下，主句中的情況仍舊會出。步狀從句由though，although，as(然，盡管)，evenif/though，whoever，whatever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however，nomatterwho(what，which，when，where，how)，whether.or(not)，while(盡管)等引。(2)though，although兩個用法基本一，可是前者口化，后者正式，常

44、位于句首，都不與but用，但能夠和yet，still用。例句：Thoughtheylackofficialsupport，theycontinuetheirstruggle.他然沒有獲取官方的支持，但仍斗。Althoughtheyhavebeentalkingforalongtime，hecannotmakeherbelievehim.然他了半天，他是不能夠使她相信他。whatever(whoever，whichever，whenever.)/nomatterwhat(who，which，when.)引出的步狀從句意上無明差，常成“無”。例句：Whoever(Nomatterwho)wants

45、tospeaktomeonthephone，tellhimImbusy.無論要我接，就我在正忙著呢。Wherever(Nomatterwhere)yougo，Imrightherewaitingforyou.無你到哪里，我都仍舊在里等著你。as引步狀從句，從句部分用倒裝序，句型：a./adv./n.(不冠)/v.(原形)as主例句：TryasImight，Icouldntliftthestone.盡管我了，我是搬不那處石。Lateasitwas，theycontinuedtostudy.Youngestasheisinourclass，hestudiesverywell.Childasheis

46、，heknowsalot.他盡管是個孩子，卻知道的好多。(5)whether.or(not).可引步狀從句。例句：Whetheryoubelieveitornot，itistrue.無論你信不信，都是真的?！窘印縚wecouldaffordit，wewouldntgoabroadforourholidays.AEvenBIfCEvenifDEvenas【解析】evenif用以引步狀從句，意“即使”。注意不能夠只用even，因它是副，不是。句意：即使我能擔(dān)得起去外國家假的用，我也不會去?！敬鸢浮緾_，heisstillasmodestasbefore，whichalwaysmovesallthe

47、peoplewhoknowhim.AAsheisascientistBAscientistasheisBCScientistasheisDAsisheascientist【解析】考as引的步狀從句要用倒裝序的用法?？醋鞅淼氖菙?shù)可數(shù)名，不用冠?！敬鸢浮緾_greatachievementstheworldmayhaveinthefuture，thepartChinawillplaycantbeleftout.AIfBWhateverCWhicheverDHowever【解析】考步狀從句。whatever“無什么，無論什么”。句意：無將來世界獲取什么大成就，中國的作用都不容忽?！敬鸢浮緽3、(教材

48、原句P26)Ifyouhaveameal，dontstarteatingbeforeeveryoneelseisserved.若是你在吃，在人的菜未端上來從前不要開始吃。before作表示，依照其在句中的情況，法有多種，詳盡可：在從前，(此后)才，(不多久)就，省得，沒來得及就，有before相當(dāng)于ratherthan，可理解“(寧愿)也不愿”。WelivedinParisbeforemovingtoLondon.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthsbeforehecouldrecoverandreturntowork.他被告最少三個月此后他

49、才能康復(fù)回去工作。Whydidntyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?HerushedoutoftheroombeforeIcouldsayaword.我沒來得及一句他就沖出了房。Imsorryyouvebeenwaitingsolong，butitllstillbesometimebeforeBriangetback.我很對不起你已等了么，但是要再一段布朗才能回來。Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddiebeforeshewouldadmitshewaswrong.她是一位那么自的人，她寧愿死也不承。(2010福建卷)Thegirlhadha

50、rdlyrungthebell_thedoorwasopenedsuddenly，andherfriendrushedouttogreether.AbeforeBUntilCasDsince解析：句意：個女孩一按，就突然打開了，她的朋友沖出來迎接她。本考固定句型hardly.when/before.，意“一就”。答案：A(2010西卷)Johnthinksitwontbelong_heisreadyforhisnewjob.AwhenBAfterCbeforeDsince解析：句意：翰不久他就能他的新工作做好準(zhǔn)。本考固定句式Itwontbelongbefore.，表示“不了多久就”。答案：C1

51、3、Themedicineworksmoreeffectively_youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.A.asB.UntilC.althoughD.if答案與解析：D本考狀從句引的用法。做此目要弄清句意才可做出判斷。句意：吃了種此后，若是你再喝些水，那么它會更起作用。解析兩個句子可知后者是前者的條件。14、Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew_withallbyourselveseveryday.A.dealB.DealtC.todealD.dealing答案與解析：C本考have的固定。熟掌握它的用法是做的關(guān)

52、。句意：隨著世界迅速化，每天我都有些新西要自行理。由句意知：表示“有要做”要用have.todo。15、Unsatisfied_withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough答案與解析：B本考倒裝。要注意though,as,although引步狀從句的倒裝。句意：他盡管酬不意，但了獲取一些工作他是接受了那份工作。though引從句，可用倒裝也可不用，而本句中形容提到了句首，倒裝形式，序：adj./adv./n./原形though

53、主，故B。17、_thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.A.AlthoughB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Assoonas答案與解析：A本考狀從句的引。此目要注意解析前后句的意，同要熟各狀從句的引及其用法。本句意：盡管警察他最有可能，但是由于沒有確的據(jù)，他不能夠逮捕他。表示步用although。aslongas表示條件，意“只要”；ifonly表示條件，意“若是就好了”，引出虛句；assoonas表示，意“一就”。18、ManyChines

54、euniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents_financialaid.A.infavourofB.inhonourofC.infaceofD.inneedof答案與解析：D本考介短辨析。句意：多中國大學(xué)向那些需要幫助的學(xué)生供應(yīng)學(xué)金。infavourof支持；inhonourof了念；infaceof面；inneedof需要。19、IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldntface_daylikethat.A.otherB.AnotherC.theotherD.others答案與解析

55、：B本考與other相關(guān)的的區(qū)。句意：我昨天一整天感覺很糟糕，以致于我今天清早決定我不會面那的一天。是指在將來的日子中的一天，故用another。20、Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_，andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.movedB.MovingC.tomoveD.beingmoved答案與解析：B此考非中在分的用，句中notmoving“不”，作狀，明“I”在stoodforamoment的同陪同的作，move的出者是“I”，與“I”是上的主關(guān)系，故用在分形式。22、Themusic_bythefamou

56、sbandisdiverseandexciting.Nomatterhowfrequently_，theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.AperformedBPerformingCtobeperformedDbeingperformed答案與解析：Aperform與music之形成被關(guān)系。23、_wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.AHoweverBWhateverCNomatterDAlthough答案與解析：A因空格后出了副well，且本句

57、意“無你準(zhǔn)得多好，在登山中你仍需要一些運氣”，故空格表示步，用however或nomatterhow。24、Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim_duringtheday.AawayBUpCinDback答案與解析：A句意：若是一個人沒有睡的，那么在白天他的行就會表露出來。giveaway“送；泄露；顯現(xiàn)”；giveup“放棄”；givein“信服；步”；giveback“返；”。25、Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Yes，Iknow.ButIsimplycant_.AgiveitupBgiveitinCg

58、iveitoutDgiveitaway答案與解析：A此考短的用法。giveup意“戒掉”，吻合意。26、Water_intosteamifitisheatedtoitsboilingpoint.AisgoingtobeturnedBwillbeturnedChasbeenturnedDisbeingturned答案與解析：Bwillbe表示客上的將來；begoingto表示人的打算。27、IsNancylivinghere?Yes，she_hereinthepastfourweeks.A.livedB.LivesC.islivingD.hasbeenliving答案與解析：D本考在完成的用法。

59、依照句意可判斷“她住在兒”種情況從去處來延到在，故答案是D。28、Wecancommunicate_peopleineverypartoftheworld_theInternet.Awith;withBwith;throughCthrough;throughDthrough;with答案與解析：Bcommunicatewithsb.“同某人溝通”。through介“通”。29、Parentsaretaughttounderstand_importanteducationistotheirchildrensfuture.AthatBHowCsuchDso答案與解析：B干中的“_important

60、educationistotheirchildrensfuture”理解enducation作主，important是表，totheirchildrensfuture是狀，故空格how修important。32、(2008山南模)Honestyisakindofqualityandthatswhatittakesto_withotherssuccessfully.AsayBReportCcommunicateDtell答案與解析：C句意“是一種品，與人成功溝通需要它”。communicate“溝通，溝通”。35、Whydidntyoutellmewhathadhappenedtoyou，Ann