高考英語完形填空命題特點(diǎn)課件

1、完形填空專練1a完形填空專練1a高考英語完形填空命題特點(diǎn)1. 短文長(zhǎng)度200詞左右，生詞少，難度適中。2. 首句無空格，提供語境。5-10詞設(shè)一空，一般人名、地名、日期、數(shù)字不在之列。隔詞數(shù)越少，題目越難。3. 選項(xiàng)多為一詞，偶會(huì)為詞組。四選項(xiàng)為同一類 詞或?qū)偻环懂?，或近義或形異義，或與前 后配成詞組。故干擾性、迷性大。2a高考英語完形填空命題特點(diǎn)1. 短文長(zhǎng)度200詞左右，生詞少，4.考查單詞以實(shí)詞(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)為主，虛詞(conj.,prep.)為輔。實(shí)詞一般占80%-90%，其中又以動(dòng)、名、形為主。5.以考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的整體理解和詞匯的意義把握為主。有些要

2、結(jié)合常識(shí)才能正確選項(xiàng)；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基礎(chǔ)上，正確把握上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，才能正確判斷和選擇。3a4.考查單詞以實(shí)詞(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.完形填空解題步驟通覽-試填-復(fù)核 4a完形填空解題步驟通覽-試填-復(fù)核 4a解題技巧1. 行文邏輯:充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找出有提示作用的詞或句。2. 注意固定搭配3. 注意詞語辨析同義詞或形近詞4.根據(jù)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者確定所選的詞5.根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系確定選項(xiàng)6. 根據(jù)生活常識(shí)及相關(guān)知識(shí)確定選項(xiàng)7. 語法規(guī)則5a解題技巧5a解題技巧1 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對(duì)選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有可能是同義詞或反義詞。

3、 Many old people dont have good _. They cant watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio .A hearing B health C eyesight D time6a解題技巧1 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對(duì)選擇有提示作 Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very_. A. deep B.high C. cold D. dangerous根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞bu

4、t的提示，所選的詞應(yīng)與shallow相反，因此選A7a Some parts of the water are v I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase,my father following with two more.By the time I got to the third floor ,I was_ and at the same time feeling lonely.( NMET2000 第26小題） A helpless B lazy C anxious D tiredD8a I climbed the sta

5、irs slowly, Mrs ONeill asked_ questions, and she didnt scold us either. A. no B. certain C. many D. more A9a Mrs ONeill asked_ quest Mark_ down and helped the boy pick up these articles.(2003 北京 春 50小題） A.fell B. sat C.lay D. knelt10a Mark_ down and helped the and then both ended up from the same hi

6、gh school, just three weeks before_, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.(2003北京春季卷第45小題）A graduation B movement C separation D vacationA11a and then both ended up from When Ed first phoned and suggested we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an victory. (全國(guó)卷) A.unforgettable B. unexpected C. easy D

7、. early C12a When Ed first phoned and su2 注意固定搭配，包括動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同時(shí)要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語。The city(Washington) was named_George Washington, the first president of the United States. A. by B. for C. as D. after 13a2 注意固定搭配，包括動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配以及 It was 4 oclock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs

8、Clarke was _tea at the time.A. cooking B. making C.burning D. serving14a It was 4 oclock when the fro It suddenly_1_me that if we want to go on a picnic tomorrow we had better do some preparations this evening. a.hit on b.struck c.occurred d.drawn15a It suddenly_1_me that if weHeres a fellow who jus

9、t walked into a bank and helped himself_ so much money. A. for B. by C. to D. of 16aHeres a fellow who just walke , but they are _ damage to our houses and shops of historical interest, Said John Norris,one of the protesters.（NMET1999第30題)A doing B raising C putting D producing 17a , but they are _

10、damag3 注意詞語辨析1）Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in , and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D.shout18a3 注意詞語辨析1）Soon I heard a _ l2）It was a pleasant way of passing the time for an old woman who lived _. lonely B. alone C. away D. busily 19a2）It was a pleasant way of pasHe used

11、 to have a_1_of coin-collection,but he has given it up. a.custom b.habit c.hobby d.like20aHe used to have a_1_of coin-cThe wounded soldier was unconscious but still_1_when taken to the hospital.a.living b.alive c.live d.lively21aThe wounded soldier was unconsIts wonderful for the fact that the Chine

12、se team won two unexpected gold_1_in Sydney,12 more than its previous best. a.metals b.medals c.models d.modals22aIts wonderful for the fact th4.根據(jù)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者確定所選的詞 And video cameras can be used to _peoples actions at home. A. keep B. make C. record D. watch23a4.根據(jù)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者確定所選的詞 And video cam When the pape

13、rs were_ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. A. collected B. completed C. marked D. answered24a When the papers were_ she2Japan is an island country and its_ go all over the Pacific looking for fish to _. A. fishing boats B. lifeboats C. planes D.

14、trains A.buy B. catch C.hold D.weigh 只有fishing boats能夠到太平洋捕魚，因此第一個(gè)空答案A為。捕魚用動(dòng)詞catch，第二個(gè)空答案為B。25aJapan is an island country andAt first nothing happened,_suddenly a large rat rushed out ofthe A.and B. or C. so D.then 5 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系確定選項(xiàng)26aAt first nothing happened,_It has been many years since I was last

15、 in London, _ I still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as 27aIt has been many years since IMy main responsibility(職責(zé)） were clearing tables and washing dishes,_sometimes I helped cook.（2003 北京 第40題） A. or B. so C. but D. even28aMy main responsibility(職責(zé)） w6

16、根據(jù)生活常識(shí)以及相關(guān)知識(shí)確定選項(xiàng)The space is left to let the railexpand（膨脹） when it gets _. A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry29a6 根據(jù)生活常識(shí)以及相關(guān)知識(shí)確定選項(xiàng)The space isBehind the dancer there was a woman_ a large diamond ring. A.carrying B. dressing C. wearing D. holding 30aBehind the dancer there was a （Immediately,）the officers

17、 jumped into their cars and rushed to the_ hospital. A.animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest 31a（Immediately,）the officers jum“Dont be afraid,” he said and started to swim towards the river bank, _ the boy with him. A. pushing B. dragging C. holding D. catching 32a“Dont be afraid,” he said and,you _

18、the international dateline.By agreement, this is the point where a new day_. A. see B. cross C. are D. are stopped by_A.is coming B is discovered C.is invented D. beginsthe international dateline是國(guó)際日期變更線，是人們所規(guī)定的，看不見，摸不著，但是可以越過。它是新的一天開始的地方。答案分別為B 和D33a,you _the international d As my father,_worked th

19、ree jobs,once told me, （2003 北京 54題） A.he B. that C. who D.whoever 7 利用語法知識(shí)選出正確選項(xiàng)34a As my father,_worked three例題分析：（2010年全國(guó)卷 一 ） It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment （約會(huì)）a

20、t 9:30. The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy-my patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked hi

21、m if he had another doctors appointment. 36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break 37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling38. A. if B. before C. since D. after39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on

22、 D. go away35a例題分析：（2010年全國(guó)卷 一 ）35aThe gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late, he replied that she 46 knew who he

23、 was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 and asked him, “And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?”42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister44. A late B. well C. around D. there45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect48. A. moved B. disappointed C