2022屆新疆烏魯木齊市中考英語(yǔ)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、We dont know the love of our parents

2、_ we become parents ourselves one day.AuntilBafterCwhenDsince2、Tony is my cousin. He is two years_ than me.AoldBolderColdestDthe oldest3、When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_ a group of people have in common.AwhatBwhoCwhereDthat4、Would you like some more noodles, Celia?Yes, just _, please

3、.Aa fewBfewCa littleDlittle5、We can hardly make progress _ we really understand what we need.AunlessBafterCwhenDthen6、See what you have done! Dont you have a _ of right or wrong!Asense Bfeeling Cthought Dknowledge7、The idea to go climbing on such a sunny day so wonderful.AtastesBsoundsCsmellsDfeels8

4、、Jack, how was your summer vacation?Just so-so. I decided to go for my next vacation.Asomething wonderfulBwonderful somethingCsomewhere wonderfulDwonderful somewhere9、 Should I give medicine to my baby as soon as it catches a cold? Not really. Our bodies can _ the cold, so sometimes we just give it

5、some water to drink.Afight Bhide Ccause Dkeep10、The boy saw a bird resting by the window, and he moved to have a close look.Apolitely Bsafely Cquietly. 完形填空11、The Read family comes to a new big city，but Mrs.Reads son，Bob，is not happy.He doesnt have anyone to play with.“Dont 1 ！”says his mother，“You

6、will soon make friends here.”O(jiān)ne morning，there is a 2 at the door.Bobs mother，Mrs.Read，opens it.There stands a woman with brown hair.It is Mrs.Miller.She comes to borrow some 3 She wants to 4 cakes.Mrs.Read gives her two.In the afternoon，there is another knock at the door.Mrs.Read opens it and sees

7、a boy 5 there.“My name is Jack Miller，”he says，“My mother sends you this cake and the two eggs.”“Well，thank you，Jack.”says Mrs.Read，“ 6 and meet my son Bob.”Look！Bob and Jack are having cake and milk.They are playing football.Now they are 7 ！Jack says，“Im glad you live next door.”Bob says，“I must th

8、ank your mother for coming to 8 eggs.”Jack laughs and tells Bob，“My mother doesnt want the two eggs，but she wants to make friends 9 your mother.”Bob says，“Thats a funny way to make friends.Its a(n) 10 way，too.It can work！” Only if youre willing to make friends can you always find some ways!1AworryBf

9、rightenCexciteDinterest2AshoutBcryCknockDbark3AcakesBdesksCmilkDeggs4AcookBpayCaskDmake5AliftingBsittingCstandingDlying6ACome inBGo awayCGet outDTurn around7AclassmatesBenemiesCfriendsDbrothers8AlendBborrowCgiveDtake9AintoBtoCafterDwith10AeasyBdifficultCfoolishDbad. 語(yǔ)法填空12、World Book Day falls on Ap

10、ril 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織) in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of 1(read) . It means you read a book out of interest not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so. “Reading for pleasure ” plays a more important role 2ones growth than ones famil

11、y background.Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know 3(many) about the outside world and perfect us. However, computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe its a worrying trend(趨勢(shì)).Each 4( China) read 0.38 more boo

12、ks in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed 5( country). Even worse many bookstores have closed their doors 6many book lovers start to buy fewer books than before.However, many people do still prefer reading because it has been part of 7(they) life. It can benefit (使受益) pe

13、ople in many ways. It gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. It 8has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know. The 9(smart ) we become. Its never too late to start reading. So jump in

14、to the 10(wonder )world of books now！. 閱讀理解A13、 Hard Work Makes Dreams Come TrueAstronaut Ellen Ochoa shows that with a good education and hard work, you can reach for the stars. Ochoa is the first Hispanic astronaut woman to fly into space. As a child, Ochoa didnt know what she wanted to be when sh

15、e grew up. But her mother always told her to stay in school and study hard. She listened to her mother. When she was 13 years old, she won a spelling contest. In high school, Ochoa spent many hours each week studying for all her classes. She finished with the best grades in her class. After high sch

16、ool, Ochoa went to college. One day in college she heard that the U.S. government had chosen six women to become astronauts. At that time, Ochoa decided to become an astronaut, too. Her many years of hard work paid off at last. She was asked to be an astronaut in 1990. In April, 1993 in the space sh

17、uttle(航天飛機(jī)) named Discovery, she made history by becoming the first Hispanic woman to travel to space. Ochoa and the other astronauts had many jobs while on the Discovery. One of her tasks was to use the shuttles robot arm to move large objects. Ochoa used a computer to make the arm pick up a satell

18、ite and put it into space. A satellite is a spacecraft that moves around the earth or some other objects. Satellites can take pictures and gather information about planets and stars. During her second trip in 1994, she used the robot arm again. She used the arm to pull in a satellite from space. The

19、 satellite had been used to study the air around the earth. Then Ochoa went to two more shuttle trips. Altogether, she spent a whole month in space. Thats more than 700 hours. Ochoa knows that she is a hero to many young people. She often tells them the same thing her mother told her when she was a

20、little girl. “Get a good education and believe in yourself,” says Ochoa.1When did Ochoa decide to become an astronaut?AWhen she was in college.BWhen she was 13 years old.CBefore she went to high school.DAfter she went to work.2On the Discovery, Ochoa used the robot arm to _ .Arepair the shuttles com

21、puterBtake pictures of the earthCgather information about planetsDput a satellite into space3Ochoa probably advises the young people to _ .Afly into space one dayBbecome scientists some dayCdo their best in schoolDlearn how to use robot armsB14、Ancient Egypt was one of the greatest civilizations(文明)

22、 in the history of the world. It lasted for over 3000 years from 3150 BC to 30 BCLooking nice and being clean was very important to the Egyptians. Most men and women wore jewelry(珠寶) of some type. The rich wore jewelry made of gold and silver, while the poorer people used copper. Because it was so h

23、ot, most people wore white clothes. Men wore kilts(男士短裙) and women wore a straight dress.Ancient Egypt was a complex society needing people to do many different tasks and jobs. Most of the people were farmers. They grew their crops near the banks of the Nile River where the rich black soil was good

24、for crops. There were different kinds of craftsmen jobs. How skilled a craftsman was would determine his success. Most of the soldiers were footmen. In peacetime, soldiers would help with government projects such as moving stones for a pyramid(金字塔). Scribes were important people in Ancient Egypt as

25、they were the only people who know how to read and write. Scribes came from wealthy families and took years of training to learn the Egyptian hieroglyphics(象形文字).1（小題1）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _.Awhere the ancient Egyptians livedBwhat the ancient Egyptians woreCwhat the ancient Egyptians ateDwhat

26、 kinds of jobs the ancient Egyptians had2（小題2）In ancient Egypt, most people wore white clothes because _.Athe white clothes looked cleanBthey were ordered to wear like thatCthey were too poor to buy colorful clothesDthe weather was very hot then3（小題3）The people who grew barley to make beer, wheat fo

27、r bread and vegetables were_.Afarmers Bcraftsmen Csoldiers DscribesC15、Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the US when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didnt know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign o

28、f Jake. Jake couldnt find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldnt work out the right way to go. It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures.

29、 But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole so the wind couldnt blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous

30、-15 that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold. After the long evening passed, Jake began to think his way out. He had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said,“ If you are lost, you should find someone else s tracks(足跡) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live

31、my life.” Remembered Jake. “So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finallysaw lights. His mum was very happy when she heard his son was saved. Amazingly, Jake didnt even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuri

32、es.So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!1Jakes parents didnt know that he was missing until_.AJake contacted them on the phoneBthey began to ski down the mountainCthey reached the foot of the mountainDJake lost one of his

33、skis2What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?ATo go skiing with his family in the US.BTo search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.CTo take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.DTo build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.3In what order did the following take

34、 place in the story?a. Jake made a hole in the snow. b. Jake lost one of his skis.c. Jake finally saw lights. d. Jake followed some tracks.e. Jake took off his other ski.Ab-e-a-d-c Ba-b-e-c-dCd-e-b-a-c Db- c-e-a-d4What probably happen to Jakewhen he saw lights?AJakes parents came to search and saved

35、 him.BJake went back to the hole and waited there.CJake found his lost ski and skied down by himself.DJake found a team of men who came to save him.5What can we learn from the story？AIt is dangerous for us to travel alone.BKeep calm when facing difficulties.CNever give up and you will be successful.

36、DIt is a waste of time to watch TV.D16、Mini dictionary: 1. register v. 注冊(cè)，登記 2. sponsor n. 贊助人1This is most probably a(n) .Areport Bemail Cposter Dsurvey2Book Aid International helps people in Sub-Saharan Africa .Aby giving them moneyBby reading books about childhoodCby providing booksDby building t

37、hem new bookshopsE17、Izzy, nine years old, saved her fathers life after he suffered a serious allergic reaction(過敏反應(yīng)). She restarted his fathers heart by kicking him in the chest(胸) after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzys mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors wo

38、uld never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR(心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)).However, she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough, so she stamped on her fathers chest. Debbie then did some more chest compressions(按壓) until the doctor arrived .Izzy, who has got a bravery award by her school, sa

39、id, “I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”Shes a little star, said Debbie, I was upset but I

40、zzy really helped. I just cant believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor came. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and weve got to see an expert.Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Satu

41、rday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that it almost prevented him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.He has now made a full recovery(痊愈) from his suffering.1Iz

42、zy kicked her father in the to restart his heart.Aarm Bfoot Chead Dchest2Whats the right order of the events?Izzy kicked Colm. Debbie called 999.Izzy learned CPR. Colms heart stopped.A BC D3What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about?AWhat Colm suffered.BColms present condition.CWhat caused Colms allerg

43、y.DHow doctors treat Colm.4What can we learn from the story?ADebbie was too afraid to do anything for her husband.BColm has suffered the allergic reaction twice.CIzzy has got an award for her bravery by hospital.DDoctors didnt do any treatment on the way to hospital.5The purpose of the news is to .A

44、describe a serious accidentBprove the importance of CPRCreport a 9-year-old girls brave actDcall peoples attention to allergic reactionF18、We can express thoughts and feelings and send sounds and pictures on our smart phones today. We also communicate by using programs like Skype and Face Time. We c

45、ant send tastes, smells or touch, of course. But scientists in Britain are trying to develop a way for smart phones to do just that.Adrian David Cheok is a professor at City University in London. He wants people to experience communication using all of their senses. He said In the real world, we can

46、 open up the glass, open the window. We can touch, we can taste, we can smell in the real world.To give users a sense of taste, researchers designed two electrodes (電極）that are placed on the tongue. A chemical process creates different tastes through molecules (微粒)on the surface of the tongue. This

47、chemical process sends electrical signals that convince the brain that a person is tasting something. They have already created sour, salty, sweet and bitter tastes.You put these two silver electrodes in your mouth, you put your tongue in between and then it stimulates electrically your tongue and y

48、ou get a virtual taste perception in your brain.A device(設(shè)備）called Scentee permits users to have the sense of smell. Scentee plugs into a smart phone and can spray tiny clouds of fragrances, including flowers, fruits and coffee. Professor Cheok says the person speaking can activate the device.Scente

49、e holds a container with about 100 different smells. The container must be replaced when all the scents（pleasant smells) run out.1Where could the passage most probably be taken from?AA news story.BAn advertisement.CA science fiction.DA science magazine.2Which of the following is the right order acco

50、rding to the passage? a. Electrical signals are sent to brain. b. Two electrodes are placed on the tongue. c. The brain is convinced that a person is tasting something. d. Different tastes are created through molecules on the surface of the tongue.Aa-b-c-dBb-d-a-cCc-a-d-bDb-d-c-a3What will be most probably talked about in the next paragraph?AThe bright future of the smart phones.BHow the sense of touch will be achieved.CThe different attitudes towards the smart phones.DT