2022屆四川省武勝中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、-Peter, please send us postcards well know where you have visited.-No problem.AbutBorCforDso2、In the words homeless and useless, the -less means _.Abe full of Bwithout Cvery Dcan3、He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went _the road.AonBalongCfromDoff4、You c

3、an work in small or large groups: it _ your personal choice.Aputs onBcomes onCdepends onDhangs on5、I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _ left in it.AnoneBsomethingCnothingDno one6、Tom wants to know if you _ a picnic next Sunday.Yes. But if it _， well visit the museum instead.Aw

4、ill have; will rainBhave; rainsChave; will rainDwill have; rains7、-Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea?-_. Just water,please.AEitherBBothCNeitherDNone8、He said he wanted to own a big farm.Who _ what he says? He is such a big mouth.Aknows Bwonders Ccares Dremembers9、Ill not be Jacks friend any mo

5、re.Dont be angry. Hes just so , but in fact hes good to us , you know.AhelpfulBdirectCpolite10、His _ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties.AcomfortableBnaturalCvaluableDsurprising. 完形填空11、Do you laugh every day? Most people 1 times a day. Scientists say that people laugh about 17

6、 times a day. That is a lot of laughter.In India, there are 2 laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. First they stretch their hands above their heads. Then they pretend to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing naturally. People say they feel good after 3 together.Scientists

7、 believe that laughter is good 4 you. Why For one thing, laughter is a good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles (肌肉) in your body.Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you also breathe deeply. This makes you feel 5 .Why, do we l

8、augh? That is a hard question 6 . We know that people laugh 7 in a group. We don t laugh very often when we are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to make friends with 8 . Laughter helps us feel part of a group.In English, people say that laughter is the best 9 . Some think that lau

9、ghter helps sick people get 10 . Do you think so?1ALaughsBdoCdoesDdid2Ahundred ofBhundreds ofChundredDhundreds3AlaughBto laughClaughingDlaughed4AforBatCwithDabout5ArelaxedBto relaxCrelaxingDrelax6AansweredBansweringCanswerDto answer7Aless thanBhardlyCneverDmore often8AanotherBothersCotherDthe other9

10、AmagazineBknowledgeCmedicineDfriend10AwellBgoodCbadDill. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。More than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to control Scotland. He had a strong army, so it was difficult for the Scots to fight. Scotland

11、lost many 1（time). Eventually, King Robert of Scotland had to 2 rn from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert 3 (hide) in a cave. He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so 4 wrid that he didnt even see a spider(蜘蛛）near him. He looked up when he saw the spider climbing. I

12、t was trying to climb up to its web(珠網(wǎng)）at the top of the cave, but it fell down.How sad! thought King Robert. The spider is like me. Its not strong enough He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a 5 time. Be careful, little spider, he said. Life is so hard. Youll never get back to your

13、 web. 6 the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it 7 (slow) climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider reached the web.You are really great, the king said. If you can keep trying, 8 cant I? I must carry on fighting. Then the kings army grew 9 (strong) than before and succ

14、essfully stopped the English army. 10 nbdi knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying. 閱讀理解A13、As soon as the woman got into the house, her eight-year-old daughter told her that her younger brother drew so many pictures on the clean wa

15、ll of his bedroom and left the white wall in a mess.When the woman heard this, she was angry. “Wheres your brother now?” “Hes hiding himself in the cupboard in his bedroom.” The little girl answered. The woman got even angrier. She complained about her son when she went towards her sons bedroom. The

16、 six-year-old boy was staying with fear in the cupboard when he heard what his mother said. He knew she got really angry this time. The woman pushed the door open with a loud noise. But when she saw the words and pictures on the wall, her anger soon disappeared. “I love you, mum!” covered the whole

17、wall, with so many hearts around them, and so many stars in the sky. The mothers eyes were full of happy tears. She opened the door of the cupboard, and hugged (擁抱) her son tightly. The boy said “I love you, Mum!” to her mother in a low voice when he was in his mothers arms. Its the most expensive p

18、resent from her son “Love on the wall”. Eight years later, the boy suddenly died of heart disease. The mother had kept the wall tidy with great care for nearly fifty years until she was dead. In the mothers heart, it seemed that her son was alive, and always looking at her in the sky with many shini

19、ng stars around him.1Why was the woman angry at first after she heard what her daughter said?AHer children fought with each other at home.BHer daughter didnt look after her son well.CHer son drew pictures on the white clean wall.DHer husband left her children at home alone.2There are _ people appear

20、ing in the story.Athree. Bfive.Csix. Deight.3How old might the girl be now?ASixteen years old. BThirty years old.CFifty-eight years old. DSixty-six years old.4The boy died at the age of _.Asix Beight Cfourteen DSixteen5What kind of story do you think it is?AA happy story. BA love story.CA funny stor

21、y. DA humorous story.B14、Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xian. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二維碼）. “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使產(chǎn)生） the codes, and in the end everything gets easier,”said Guo.“When students finish the homework, they keep it

22、 on WeChat（微信）. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone. ”The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans（掃描） his students QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that

23、 their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.Guos students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.”said Tingting, a student of Guos.“The paper is

24、 not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,”Guo said.“It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I dont want my students to fall behind the times.”However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too

25、much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, its unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. Also for teach

26、ers, it allows them to check the students work at any time. And its also an easy way to share homework with other students.1Guos students think the new way is _.AImportant Binteresting Cstrange Dboring2Some parents are worried, because they think their children will _.Atalk with their teacher face t

27、o faceBfind the QR codes too difficult to useChate the new way of handing in homeworkDspend too much time on computers or phones3Whats the main idea of the passage?ASome parents are worried about their children.BTeachers dont need to check homework any more.CUsing QR codes makes checking homework ea

28、sier.DStudents dont need to hand in homework any more.C15、There was once a spider(蜘蛛) that lived in a cornfield (玉米田). She liked this home and planned to stay there for the rest of her life.One day, the spider caught a little bug in her web. Just as the spider was about to eat him, the bug said: “If

29、 you let me go, I will tell you something important that can save your life.”The spider thought for a little while and listened. “Youd better get out of this cornfield,” the little bug said. “The harvest is coming!”“I think you are just telling me a story,” the spider said with a smile.“Oh no, it is

30、 true,” the little bug said. “All the stalks (莖桿) will be knocked down, and the corn will be gathered up. You will be killed by the giant machines if you stay here.”“I dont believe you,” the spider said as she ate the little bug for lunch.A few days later, the spider was laughing about the story the

31、 little bug had told her. She thought to herself: “A harvest! What a silly idea. I have lived here all of my life, and nothing has ever disturbed (打擾) me.”The next day was a beautiful sunny day. The sky above was clear, and there was no wind at all. That afternoon, as the spider was about to take a

32、nap (小睡), she noticed some thick dusty clouds moving towards her. She could hear the noise of a great engine (引擎), and she said to herself: “I wonder what that could be?”1The little bug tried to get free by _.A destroying the webB turning to his friends for helpC telling the spider some important ne

33、wsD fighting with the spider2The spider didnt believe the little bug because _.A she had got other newsB she thought the little bug was her enemyC the little bug told a lieD nothing had happened before3 Put the following sentences into correct order according to the passage.The spider was about to t

34、ake a nap.The spider caught a little bug in her web.The spider ate the little bug for lunch.A great engine moved toward the spider.The bug told the spider something important that could save the spiders life.A BC D 4What might happen to the spider?A It might be killed by the great machines.B It migh

35、t escape from the cornfield.C It might still live the cornfield.D It might be saved by another bug.5 Which might be the best title of the story?A A clever bug B The spiders home C A stupid spider D The bugs storyD16、The government in China plans to end its one-child policy and let families have two

36、children instead. The change is meant to balance population development， stop a falling birth rate( 出生率) and strengthen(增加) the countrys labor force(勞動力).China， with the largest population in the world， started the one child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples t

37、o have two children. For example， some families in the countryside could have two children， if the first-born child is a girl.In 2013， the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.At the end of 2014， China had a population of 1.37 billion p

38、eople. A total of 800 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say， the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the two-child policy， an increase in births can solve this problem.But too many young people in the cities are no

39、longer interested in having a second child. Boys and girls， what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or a sister?1Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy?ABecause we need a larger population.BBecause millions of people have jobs.CBecause most

40、 families want to have a second child.DBecause a falling birth rate must be stopped.2The meaning of “two-child policy” is_.A二胎政策 B兩個小孩 C二孩策略 D二孩保險3When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues?AIn 2015. BIn 2035. CIn 2050. DIn 20704What may happen after we have

41、the two-child policy?AThere will be more old people.BThe labor market population will drop.CAlmost every family will have a second child.DThe population development will be balanced.E17、Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain(谷物，糧食) on the plate comes fr

42、om hard work.” But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food

43、 Program, there were over 820 million hungry people around the world in 2018, especially in developing countries. In China, nearly 134million people are hungry. Whats worse, 150million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even

44、feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Years ago, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired(解雇) because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by

45、her side and criticized(批評) the waste of food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?Here are some tips: 1.Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you have ordered, take the rest of it home. 2.Dont be too picky(挑剔

46、的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1The underlined word “l(fā)eftover” means_ in Chinese.A過期的B剩余的C腐爛的2How many people were hungry in the world in 2018accord

47、ing to the UN World Food Program?A820 millionB150 millionC134 million3What does the writer want to show us through Li Hongs story?AMany Chinese restaurants treat the waiters and waitresses badly.BMany Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.CMany Chinese people dont agree to the b

48、ehavior of wasting food.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAccording to the UN World Food Program, there were 150 million children dying of hunger, especially in developed countries.BChinese people arent hungry but famous for being hospitable and generousCIf you cannot eat all

49、 the food you have ordered in a restaurant , take the rest home instead of leaving it there.5What is the main idea of the passage?APeople arent supposed to waste food .BMany people die of hunger.CPeople shouldnt be too picky about food .F18、Famous MuseumsNameThe Palace MuseumBritish MuseumNew York M

50、useumCountryChinaThe UKThe USAAddressChangan StreetNew Oxford Street, LondonChestnut Street, New YorkFeatureThe largest ancient palacebuildings with many kindsof collections in ChinaOne of the largest museumswith collections of any timeand any area in the worldAmericas largest museum on American his

51、toryTicket￥60 ( Spring Summer)￥40 (Autumn Winter)FreeMonday free1As one of the largest museums in the world, British museum is in _ .ABeijingBNew YorkCLondonDThe USA2According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can visit _ at most.Aone museumBtwo museumsCthree museumsDfore museums3Which of the following is TRUE according to the infor