中考英語復(fù)習(xí)專題：動詞和動詞短語-(共127張)課件

1、語法專題突破 動詞和動詞短語語法專題突破 命題點1 動詞語境辨析命題點2 動詞填空命題點3 動詞短語命題點1 動詞語境辨析命題點2 動詞填空命題點3 考向一 實義動詞（8年13考） 實義動詞表示動作或狀態(tài)，可在句中獨立作謂語。實義動詞辨析是衡陽中考考查重點。 中考?？紕釉~列舉：A： answer回答 agree同意；贊成 achieve達到；完成 appear出現(xiàn) argue爭吵 avoid避免考向一 實義動詞（8年13考） 實義動詞表示動作或狀B： become成為；變成 begin開始 blow吹；刮風(fēng) borrow借（入） bring帶來 burn燒毀C：call打電話 cancel取消

2、 care關(guān)心 carry 拿；攜帶 catch捉??；抓住 celebrate慶祝；慶賀B： become成為；變成 begin開始 climb爬，攀登 come來 compare比較 continue持續(xù) cost花費 cross橫過；越過D：deal處理 decide決定 depend決定 develop成長，發(fā)展 do做 drink喝E：eat吃 encourage鼓勵 climb爬，攀登 come end結(jié)束 enjoy享受 explain解釋；說明 express表達；表露F：fall跌倒；掉落 find發(fā)現(xiàn) follow遵循；跟隨G： get獲得；到達 give提供；給 guess

3、猜測；估計H：happen發(fā)生 hear聽 end結(jié)束 L：last持續(xù) laugh笑；發(fā)笑 leave離開 lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo) live居?。簧?like喜歡M：make使成為；制造 mean意思是 mind介意；關(guān)心 miss懷念；思念 mix混合 move移動L：last持續(xù) laugh笑 help幫助；援助 hold擁有；抓住 hope希望 hurry匆忙；趕快I：imagine想象；設(shè)想 influence影響 invent發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造K：keep保存；保持 kill殺死；弄死 kick踢；踹；踢（腿） knock敲；擊 know知道；了解 help幫助；援助 hold擁有；抓 prais

4、e表揚；贊揚 produce生產(chǎn)，制造 provide提供，給予 put放R：return歸還；返回 refuse拒絕 read讀 relax放松 realize理解；領(lǐng)會 run跑 raise募集；征集 praise表揚；贊揚N：need需要 nod點頭 notice注意到；意識到O：offer主動提出 open開；打開 order點菜；命令P：pass給；遞 plan計劃 play參加；玩耍 pollute污染 practice練習(xí)N：need需要 nod點頭 smile笑；微笑 stand站立 stop停止T：take拿；取 talk談話 teach教 touch觸摸 trust相信；信

5、任 turn轉(zhuǎn)動；轉(zhuǎn)變U：understand理解，懂 unite統(tǒng)一；聯(lián)合，團結(jié) use用，使用 smile笑；微笑 stand regret感到遺憾 remain保持不變 recycle回收利用 reduce減少；減輕S：save救；救助 seem好像；似乎 send郵寄；發(fā)送 shake搖動，抖動 share分享 show給看；展示 regret感到遺憾【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】The grades of PE in our schools grading system will be increased to _ 70 points in order to students physical qua

6、lity. A. promiseB. improveC. keep2. For our own safety, its important to _ the traffic rules on the way to school.A. followB. changeC. breakBA【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】BAV：value重視；珍視 visit拜訪；參觀W：wait等待；等候 wake弄醒 walk行走 work工作 worry擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂 write寫作；寫字更多動詞見32K字詞句篇記背手冊V：value重視；珍視 visit拜訪；參觀5. If you always _（比較）yourself wit

7、h others, you may have tons of pressure.6. Some students dont _(意識到)the importance of study until they leave school.7. Father wont _（允許）us to touch anything in his room when he is away. He thinks that we may break something up. comparerealizeallow5. If you always _（比較）y3. Can you help me _ those exe

8、rcise books? I got a different number each time. A. carry B. move C. count4. You must be more careful and _（避 免）the same mistakes youve ever made.Cavoid3. Can you help me _ those ex考向二 近義動詞（2012.39，2011.36） 分析衡陽近8年中考真題可知，近義動詞辨析在完形填空中考查過2次，分別為：說（say, tell與speak）、花費（take， cost與spend）。初中常見的近義動詞辨析如下：考向二

9、 近義動詞（2012.39，2011.36） 8. I heard the manager _（提供） George a good job, but he refused it.9. She _（討厭）the smell of sticky tofu. She cant understand why some people like eating it. offerhates8. I heard the manager _（提四個“花費”spend主語為人，表示花費時間或金錢，常用于sb. spend.on/(in) doing sth.cost主語為物，表示某物花費多少錢take常用于固定句

10、型“It takes一段時間to do sth.”， 表示花費一段時間做某事pay主語為人，與介詞for連用四個spend主語為人，表示花費時間或金錢，常用于sb. s四個“說”speak作及物動詞時后常接表示語言的名詞或表示“說，講述”say強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容talk不及物動詞，其后常跟介詞to和with，意為“同談話”tell告訴。常與a story/stories連用，意為“講故事”四個speak作及物動詞時后常接表示語言的名詞或表示“說，講五個“拿”bring帶來，拿來。表示拿到靠近說話人的地方take拿走，帶走。表示拿到遠(yuǎn)離說話人的地方carry扛、搬、用力移動，沒有方向fetch/get

11、去取，去拿。表示往返拿東西五個bring帶來，拿來。表示拿到靠近說話人的地方take拿四個“看”watch強調(diào)“聚精會神地看；注視”。watch TV /movies看電視 /電影l(fā)ook強調(diào)“看”的動作，是不及物動詞，后面需加介詞at才能跟賓語see強調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果read強調(diào)“讀”。read newspapers /books看報紙/書四個watch強調(diào)“聚精會神地看；注視”。watch TV 三個“到達”getget to地點名詞reach及物動詞，后面直接跟地點名詞arrivein大地點；at小地點三個getget to地點名詞reach及物動詞，后面直接三個“借”borrow非延續(xù)性

12、動詞，表示主語借入，常用搭配borrow sth. from sb.lend非延續(xù)性動詞，表示主語借出，常用搭配lend sth. to sb.keep延續(xù)性動詞，表示長時間的借三個borrow非延續(xù)性動詞，表示主語借入，常用搭配borr三個“參加”join加入“黨派”或“組織”take part in參加聚會或活動attend出席會議。attend the meeting參會三個join加入“黨派”或“組織”take part in參三個“穿”dressdress sb.給某人穿衣服dress sb. up打扮某人put on穿上、戴上，強調(diào)動作wear穿著、戴著，強調(diào)狀態(tài)三個dressdr

13、ess sb.給某人穿衣服put on穿上【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】10. The police are trying to _ how the accident happened. A. look for B. findC. find out11. How nice your watch is! How much did you _ for it? A. pay B. costC. spendCA【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】CA二個“找”look for強調(diào)尋找的過程find強調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果。find out查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)二個“聽”listen to強調(diào)聽的動作。listen to music聽音樂hear強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果二個“贏

14、”beat后接某人或某支隊伍win后接榮譽、地位、比賽等二個look for強調(diào)尋找的過程find強調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果。f14. When we make up our mind to face all the difficulties, we have _ half of the battle. A. beatenB. wonC. failed15. Linda is very friendly. She never _ a bad word about others. A. speaksB. saysC. tellsBB14. When we make up our mind t12. Ther

15、e was something wrong with the line. We couldnt _ each other clearly. A. listen toB. hearC. talk13. I _ an article about first aid. It is really helpful in our daily life. A. readB. watchedC. sawBA12. There was something wrong 【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】16. Wow, who is cooking in the kitchen? It _ so nice.17. Tom is ill

16、 in hospital today, and his voice _ weak.smellssoundstaste sound smell feel look【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】smellssoundstaste sound考向三 感官動詞（2015.38）詞匯常用搭配smellThe air smells fresh.The flowers smell sweet.tasteThe food tastes delicious/sweet/salty/sour.feelThe cloth feels smooth/soft.soundHer voice sounds sweet/weak/beaut

17、iful.lookThe girl looks young/old/beautiful.考向三 感官動詞（2015.38）詞匯常用搭配smellT20. The oranges _ sweet. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.21. This scarf is beautiful and it _ soft and smooth.tastefeels20. The oranges _ sweet. T18. There are many blouses in the store. The one with a flower _ more beautiful.

18、 19. Malta _ like a great place for a relaxing holiday. lookssounds18. There are many blouses in 24. After knowing she won the first prize, Judy _ very happy. A. sounded B. smelt C. looked25. How beautiful the square is! You cant _ (想象)that it was a place to store rubbish five years ago.26. Please _

19、 (share) happiness with your friend. You can certainly obtain two joys. Cimagineshare24. After knowing she won the 22. Its reported that Chinese _ more than 40 minutes a day reading on WeChat. A. spendB. costC. pay23. Shirley is a funny girl. She loves to _ jokes to friends around her. A. speak B. s

20、ay C. tell綜合提升AC22. Its reported that Chinese命題點2 動詞填空考法精講 衡陽中考中，用動詞填空主要涉及單詞拼寫和綜合填空兩種題型，且均為每空填一詞型。單詞拼寫5年7考，綜合填空10小題中3小題考查動詞。針對此類試題，考生需要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，弄清所缺成分，并熟悉動詞的相關(guān)變形。常見變形具體如下：命題點2 動詞填空考法精講 衡陽中考中，用動詞填空主要27. Despite winning the title, their last game ended in great _ (disappoint)28. The _ (act) of the movie

21、 were celebrating their success in Beijing.29. The guests praised Mario and his sister because they _ (behave) well in the party.disappointmentactorsbehaved27. Despite winning the title,考向二 與時態(tài)相關(guān)的變形 在一般現(xiàn)在時中,主語為復(fù)數(shù)時,謂語動詞用原形。如: The red roses smell sweet. 變單三形式(2013.62) 1. 在一般現(xiàn)在時中，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時。如：考向二 與時態(tài)相關(guān)

22、的變形 在一般現(xiàn)在時中,主語為復(fù)考向一 與語態(tài)相關(guān)的變形（2017.64， 2016.64，2015.63） 在被動語態(tài)中，動詞需要變成過去分詞形式。答題時，當(dāng)空格前出現(xiàn)be動詞時，需首先考慮是否考查被動語態(tài)。判斷是不是被動語態(tài)，需要根據(jù)主語跟動詞的關(guān)系。講解詳見專題十二 動詞的語態(tài)如： Shirts and ties are given to fathers as gifts on Fathers Day.考向一 與語態(tài)相關(guān)的變形（2017.64， 在被動語 變過去式（2014.62） 在一般過去時中，動詞需要變成過去式，句中一般會出現(xiàn)跟過去相關(guān)的時間狀語，如yesterday，last n

23、ight等，或者是已知時態(tài)屬于過去時態(tài)。如： The water felt cool when I jumped into the pool. 變過去式（2014.62） The girl has her own idea about this matter. 2. 在if引導(dǎo)的條件句中，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時。如： If it rains tomorrow， we wont go hiking. 3. 用于現(xiàn)在完成時中。如： The famous writer has written two new books in the past three years. The girl has he

24、r own idea While Mr. Johnson was working, his son was doing his homework. 3. 在句中作主語時。如： Getting up late isnt good. 變不定式（填動詞原形） 1. 在動詞不定式符號to之后。如： She is afraid to cross the street. While Mr. Johnson was work考向三 變非謂語 動詞變現(xiàn)在分詞(2017.57) 1. 所給動詞之前有what/how about、avoid、consider、would you mind、enjoy或者介詞等時。

25、如： What about practicing swimming？ 2. 在be動詞之后表示進行時。如：考向三 變非謂語 動詞變現(xiàn)在分詞(2017.57 and, or等并列連詞連接的謂語動詞或非謂語動詞成分在形式和數(shù)上應(yīng)保持一致。意注 and, or等并列連詞連接的謂語動詞或非謂語動詞2. 在had better, would rather或why not/why dont you.?等結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：Why not make a snowman?2. 在had better, would rather或w1. 在一些固定搭配中。如：With the development of scienc

26、e and technology, people live a better life.2. 在系動詞之后作表語時。如：Lao She is a great writer.3. 在句中作主語時。如：Three workers in our factory were praised.更多動詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換見32K字詞句篇記背手冊1. 在一些固定搭配中。如：考向四 動詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 變形容詞 1. 所給動詞在系動詞之后作表語時。如: My pen is broken. 2. 在名詞之前作定語時。如: This is such an interesting movie. 變名詞考向四 動詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 變形容詞3

27、2. (2016年64題)Sometimes the meaning can change, depending on the country where it is _ (說)33. (2015年65題)At noon, the headmaster and other teachers order a special lunch and _ (招待)it to the student.34. (2013年62題)In China, it _(取決于) on where you are.spokentreatdepends32. (2016年64題)Sometimes the me30. (

28、2017年51題)As Chinese students, we must know something about a great man c_ Zheng He.31. (2017年52題)At that time, the compass p_ an important role in his sailing.衡陽8年真題面對面綜合提升alledlayed30. (2017年51題)As Chinese stude36. (2017年60題)When I knew there was going to _ a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new

29、students, I was so excited that I went to the canteen quickly.37. (2017年64題)Chinese huo guo is _ (write) in two wordshot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.bewritten36. (2017年60題)When I knew ther35. (2017年57題) But after _ (have) three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes

30、, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favoritehuo guo.having35. (2017年57題) But after _41. My family are looking forward to _ (live) in the new house.42. Why not _ (try) going to Sanniang Bay by boat for a change?43. They _ (eat) up all the food, but they still fel

31、t hungry.livingtryate41. My family are looking forw38. I am so busy these days that I cant accept your _ (邀請)to your birthday party.39. A new school in our town was _ (found) by a rich man several years ago.40. The young man wanted to make more money to _ (support) his family.2018預(yù)測invitationfounded

32、support38. I am so busy these days th命題點3 動詞短語考法精講 分析衡陽近8年中考真題可知，動詞短語辨析在近3年完形填空中均有考查；在單項選擇中考查過2次?？疾樾问桨ǎ和粍釉~型：同一動詞+不同介詞/副詞（8年3考）;同一介詞/副詞型：不同動詞+同一介詞/副詞（8年3考）；混合型：不同動詞+不同介詞/副詞。在歷年句子翻譯中也常出現(xiàn)動詞+介詞/副詞型與動詞+名詞型動詞短語。命題點3 動詞短語考法精講 分析衡陽近8年中考真題可知44. We all know that learning a foreign language _ (require) time

33、and work.45. The actor and director _ (be) coming to give us a speech next weekend.46. The boy often practices _(dance) in the music room.requiresisdancing44. We all know that learning get on上車 get off下車get away from遠(yuǎn)離 get rid of擺脫get along with與和睦相處get in touch with與取得聯(lián)系get ready for.為做準(zhǔn)備get on上車 g

34、et 考向一 同一動詞型（2017.27，2014.25， 2011.30）get短語（2017.27）【知識梳理】get to到達 get back回來get up起床；起來 get down下來get over克服 get into進入考向一 同一動詞型（2017.27，2014.25， 49. Carl is just one of these people who has the ability to get along with most people. _ _卡爾恰好是這些人之一,他擁有與大多數(shù)人和睦相處的能力。49. Carl is just one of these 【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用

35、】47. Steven, we should _ the bus at the next stop. A. get onB. get offC. get back48. You should try to _ the difficulties by yourself. You are not a child any longer. A. get overB. get toC. get upBA【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】BA【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】50. We shouldnt spend too much time on the computer games, because it _ us. A. does good

36、 to B. does harm to C. does badly inB【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】Bdo短語(2014.25)【知識梳理】do badly in在方面做得不好do well in在方面做得好do ones best盡某人最大努力do harm to對有害do good to對有益do短語(2014.25)53. Students who do well in examinations are the ones who like asking questions in class. _考試成績好的都是那些在課堂上愛問問題的學(xué)生。53. Students who do well in ex51

37、. 雖然我們最終輸?shù)袅吮荣?，但是我們都盡 了最大努力。 _ _52. 如果你不多做鍛煉你就會發(fā)胖。 _Although/Though we lost the game at last, we all tried our best.If you dont do more exercise, youll get fat.51. 雖然我們最終輸?shù)袅吮荣?，但是我們都盡Althoughkeep off避開；不接近keep away from遠(yuǎn)離keepin mind記住keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系keep off避開；不接近keep短語(2011.30)【知識梳理】keep fit保持

38、健康keep a diary寫日記keep on繼續(xù)(進行)keep短語(2011.30)take短語(2016.31)【知識梳理】 take away拿走，帶走 take after與長得像 take action采取行動 take down寫下，記下 take photos拍照 take measures采取措施take短語(2016.31)【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】54. Although it is dark, he still _ working in the office. A. keeps onB. keeps awayC. keeps off55. 記住老師說的話，并遵從他的建議。 _ _K

39、eep what the teacher said in mind and follow his suggestions/advice.A【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】Keep what the teacher sa【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】56. You are supposed to _ a hobby like playing football or taking photos. A. take awayB. take afterC. take up57. Taking notes is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. _C記筆記是一項

40、能幫助你做好所有功課的技能?！粳F(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】C記筆記是一項能幫助你做好所有功課的技能。take notes記筆記 take place發(fā)生take in吸入 take part in參加take up從事，著手處理 take care of照顧take a message捎口信take a shower洗淋浴take out取出；把帶出去take off脫下（衣服），（飛機）起飛take notes記筆記 talook短語【知識梳理】 look at看 look after照顧 look around環(huán)顧 look for尋找 look like看起來像 look over仔細(xì)檢查 look ou

41、t當(dāng)心 look through瀏覽 look短語58. 除非人們立刻采取行動，否則環(huán)境將會變 得更糟。 _ _59. 脫掉你的外套，因為它很濕。 _Unless people take action at once, the environment will be worse.Take off your coat, because its very wet.58. 除非人們立刻采取行動，否則環(huán)境將會變Unless p【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】60. I want to go back home early so that I can _ my sick mother in bed. A. look atB

42、. look afterC. look over61. While I was _ my old photos, one caught my eyes. A. looking throughB. looking around C. looking forBA【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】BAlook up （在詞典、參考書等中）查閱,查找look forward to盼望,期待look down/on upon瞧不起，輕視look up to 欽佩,仰慕,看得起look up （在詞典、參考書等中）查閱,查找give短語【知識梳理】 give away捐贈 give back歸還 give out散發(fā)，分發(fā) g

43、ive off發(fā)出（光、熱等） give up放棄 give in屈服，讓步give短語62. 我的英語老師看起來像一位電影明星。 _ _My English teacher looks like a movie star.62. 我的英語老師看起來像一位電影明星。My Englis65. 對我而言，成功的唯一秘訣就是從不放棄 或喪失信心。 _ _66. He is kind-hearted and gives away most of his money to the Hope Project. _ _For me, the only secret to success is never t

44、o give up or lose heart.他很熱心腸，并且把他的大部分錢都捐贈給了希望工程。65. 對我而言，成功的唯一秘訣就是從不放棄For me, make短語 【知識梳理】make sure確信；證實 make up彌補；編造make money掙錢 make a living謀生make progress取得進步make a mistake/mistakes犯錯誤make a decision/decisions做決定make短語【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】63. Remember to _ what you borrowed from others on time. Thus you can

45、leave a good impression on them. A. give upB. give awayC. give back64. We all admire Henrys strong spirit in life. He never _ in face of difficulties. A. gives outB. gives inC. gives offCB【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】CB【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】67. Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to _ there are no mistakes. A. make

46、a living B. make up C. make sureC【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】Cmake a difference有影響；起作用make fun of拿開玩笑make friends with與交朋友make a contribution to為做貢獻make a difference有影響；起作用69. 隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，手機在我們的日常生活 中產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。 _ _ _With the development of technology, mobile phones have made a great difference in our daily life.69. 隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，手機

47、在我們的日常生活With the68. Rome was not built in a day, so you should work hard to _. A. make money B. make progress C. make friendsB68. Rome was not built in a da _ _ _72. 我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該被允許為我自己做決定。 _ _As middle school students, we should make a contribution to protecting our school environment.I think I should be

48、 allowed to make decisions for myself. _70. 我們應(yīng)該更加小心，否則我們會在實驗中 犯錯誤。 _ _71. 作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該為保護我們的學(xué)校 環(huán)境做貢獻。We should be more careful, or we will make mistakes in the experiment.70. 我們應(yīng)該更加小心，否則我們會在實驗中We shoul【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】73. We are supposed to _ a solution to stop people from looking down at their mobile phones wh

49、ile driving cars. A. come up withB. come fromC. come on74. The storm was over and the sun as well as the rainbow _ from the clouds, which made the sky very beautiful. A. came backB. came overC. came outAC【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】ACcome短語【知識梳理】come along出現(xiàn)；到來 come back回來come down下降，落下 come from來自come on加油；快點 come out出現(xiàn)

50、；出版come over順便來訪come up with提出；想出come短語put短語【知識梳理】put away放好 put back 放回原處put down寫下，記下 put off推遲put on穿上，上演 put out熄滅put up搭建，張貼 put up with容忍put短語75. Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part in the Olympics, no matter what nation they come from . _ _今天，來自全世界的男女運動員都可

51、以參加奧運會，無論他們來自哪個國家。75. Today, both male and femal考向二 同一介詞/副詞型（2016.31， 2015.37，2012.42）in短語(2016.31)【知識梳理】believe in信任；信賴 come in進來hand in上交；提交 get in進入take part in參加 take in吸收；欺騙考向二 同一介詞/副詞型（2016.31，【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】76. Sally, _ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright. A. put onB. put upC. put away77. They heard

52、 the party was _ because of the exam. A. put backB. put offC. put out78. The boy has a good habit of _ all the things in right places. A. putting away B. putting up C. putting outAAB【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】AAB【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】79. Maybe after three years, you will _ your dream college. So work hard right now! A. believe inB. get

53、 inC. take in80. Our teacher asked us to _ the compositions tomorrow morning, so I went to bed late last night. A. hand in B. come inC. do well inBA【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】BAdo well in在方面做得好take pride in為感到自豪lose oneself in 沉迷于do well in在方面做得好81. 無論遇到什么困難，我們都要相信自己。 _ _82. 李華在所有科目上都做得很好，但是她從 來不炫耀。 _ _We should believe

54、 in ourselves whatever/no matter what difficulties we meet.Li Hua does well in all her subjects, but she never shows off.81. 無論遇到什么困難，我們都要相信自己。We shoulup短語(2015.37)【知識梳理】bring up提出;撫養(yǎng) pick up 撿起eat up吃光 clean up打掃wake up叫醒 stay up熬夜take up占據(jù);開始從事 set up建立cheer up使高興；使振作 grow up長大give up放棄 fix up修理pu

55、t up搭建 look up查找;向上看up短語(2015.37)83. 我的父母鼓勵我參加戶外活動。 _ _84. 上周參觀了博物館后，我為中國的發(fā)明 感到自豪。 _ _My parents encourage me to take part in outdoor activities.I took pride in/felt proud of Chinese inventions after visiting the museum last week.83. 我的父母鼓勵我參加戶外活動。My parents e87. When Bob is upset or tired, he prefe

56、rs comedies that can cheer him up. _ _88. 你不需要在字典里查每一個單詞。 _ _當(dāng)鮑勃難過或疲勞時，他更喜歡能使他精神振奮的喜劇。You neednt /dont need to look up every word in the dictionary.87. When Bob is upset or tired【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】85. In order to protect the river, the people here didnt allow them to _ a factory here. A. put upB. take up C. set

57、up86. Dont try to _ people who are pretending to sleep. A. grow upB. pick up C. wake upCC【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】CCat短語（2014.42）【知識梳理】laugh at嘲笑;取笑 knock at敲stare at凝視 point at指向look at看 arrive at 到達aim at瞄準(zhǔn);針對;致力于;旨在shout at沖大聲叫嚷at短語（2014.42）89. 你最好不要熬夜到太晚，因為充足的睡眠 對你的健康是有必要的。 _ _Youd better not stay up too late, bec

58、ause enough sleep is necessary for your health.89. 你最好不要熬夜到太晚，因為充足的睡眠Youd be92. 對老人大喊是不禮貌的。 _93. 她指著地圖為我指路。 _ _It is impolite to shout at the old （people）.She points/pointed at the map to show me the way.92. 對老人大喊是不禮貌的。It is impolite 【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】90. Zeng Bo _ a highly-paid job in this company. So he keeps

59、 learning all the time. A. laughs at B. aims at C. stares at91. 進入房間之前，你應(yīng)該先敲門。 _ _BBefore entering a room, you should knock at the door first.【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】BBefore entering a room,away短語【知識梳理】run away逃跑，跑掉 take away拿走put away將收起，放好throw away扔掉give away 贈送，分發(fā) pass away去世away短語95. 老師拿走了我的手機，因為我在課堂上使 用了它。 _ _9

60、6. 當(dāng)你陷入困境時，一個真正的朋友永遠(yuǎn)不 會逃離你。 _ _The teacher took away my mobile phone because I used it in class.A true friend will never run away from you when youre in trouble.95. 老師拿走了我的手機，因為我在課堂上使The teac【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】94. Wang Feng saved the lives of his neighbors in the fire. Unfortunately, he _ because of serious burn